1. History

2. Geography
    Climate 

3. Demographics
    2010 census 

4. Economy

5. Transportation
    Bus  Highways 

6. Media

7. Culture
    Points of interest  In popular culture   Community events  

8. Notable people

9. See also

10. References

11. Further reading

12. External links

Emporia is a city in and the county seat of Lyon County, Kansas, United States.^[1][6] As of the 2010 census, the city population was 24,916.^[7] Emporia lies between Topeka and Wichita at the intersection of U.S. Route 50 with Interstates 335 and 35 on the Kansas Turnpike. Emporia is also a college town, home to Emporia State University and Flint Hills Technical College.

History

Located on upland prairie, Emporia was founded in 1857, drawing its name from ancient Carthage, a place known in history as a prosperous center of commerce.^[8]

In 1864 the Union Pacific Railway, Southern Branch (later incorporated into the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad) received land grants to build from Fort Riley to Emporia. The road eventually reached Emporia in 1869, becoming the first railroad to served the burgeoning town.^[9] In July 1870, a second railroad, the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway reached Emporia, and in the years following the American Civil War the city became a booming railroad hub.^[10] In 1888, railroad executive and educator John Byers Anderson donated his personal library to the College of Emporia to commemorate his 50th wedding anniversary, and his former mentee Andrew Carnegie donated additional funds to build a library in Anderson's honor (conditioned upon the new college paying off its mortgage).^[11]

Emporia is particularly known for its newspaper, the Emporia Gazette, published in the first half of the 20th century by the legendary newspaperman William Allen White. The paper became the widely perceived model of excellence in small-town journalism.

In 1953, Emporia was the site of the first Veterans Day observance in the United States. At the urging of local shoe cobbler Alvin J. King, U.S. Representative Edward Rees introduced legislation in The United States Congress to rename Armistice Day as Veterans Day. President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed the bill into law on October 8, 1954.^[12]

On June 8, 1974, an F4 tornado struck Emporia, killing six people, injuring 200 people, and causing $25 million in damages.^[13]

On Sunday, March 6, 1988 a heavily armed gunman walked into the Calvary Baptist Church during services and opened fire. The 29-year-old gunman, Cheunphon Ji, had no particular target, killing one person and injuring four others.^[14][15]

Geography

Emporia is located in east-central Kansas. It lies along the Kansas Turnpike at its intersection with Interstate 35 and U.S. Highway 50, {{convert|108|mi|km|0}} southwest of Kansas City, {{convert|58|mi|km|0}} southwest of Topeka, and {{convert|87|mi|km|0}} northeast of Wichita on the eastern edge of the Flint Hills. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|11.94|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|11.83|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.11|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.^[16] The Neosho River flows along the northern side of the city. The Cottonwood River, one of its tributaries, flows along the city's southern edge and of two large city parks, Peter Pan and Soden's Grove; the two rivers meet near the eastern boundary of Emporia and flow southeast to join the Arkansas River in Oklahoma.

Climate

The city averages about 60 rainy days per year, 59 days with high temperatures of {{convert|90|°F|°C|0}} or higher, and 124 days with low temperatures below freezing. The average temperature in January is {{convert|29|°F|°C|0}}, and in July it is {{convert|79|°F|°C|0}}. Annual snowfall averages {{convert|10.2|in|cm|1}}.^[17]

Demographics

Emporia is the principal city of the Emporia Micropolitan Statistical Area, which includes all of Lyon and Chase counties.

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 24,916 people, 9,812 households, and 5,571 families residing in the city. The population density was 2,491.6 inhabitants per square mile (962/km²). There were 11,352 housing units at an average density of 1,135.2 per square mile (440/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 79.2% White, 3.2% African American, 3.1% Asian, 0.8% American Indian, 10.5% from some other race, and 3.1% from two or more races. 25.4% of the population was Hispanic or Latino of any race.^[7]

There were 9,812 households of which 31.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.0% were married couples living together, 5.3% had a male householder with no wife present, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 43.2% were non-families. 32.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39, and the average family size was 3.08.^[7]

In the city, the population was spread out with 23.5% under the age of 18, 19.7% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 20.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.0 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males age 18 and over.^[7]

The median income for a household in the city was $34,443, and the median income for a family was $47,500. Males had a median income of $32,873 versus $25,821 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,485. About 12.0% of families and 22.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.9% of those under age 18 and 11.9% of those age 65 or over.^[7]

Economy

In addition to Emporia State University and other large public-sector employers such as the city and county governments, the public schools, and the county hospital, Emporia has several large private-sector employers.^[19] Previously, a Tyson Foods beef-packing plant employed more than 2,400 workers.^[19] Hostess Brands has a bakery in Emporia. Hopkins Manufacturing Corporation, founded in Emporia in 1953, by E.L. "Bud" Hopkins, and recognized in 2003 as the city's Large Employer of the Year,^[20] makes products for the automotive aftermarket. The Braum dairy store chain, based in Oklahoma City, originated in Emporia in 1952 under the name Peter Pan.^[21] Simmons Pet Food operates a multi-acre plant in Emporia that manufactures wet dog food.^[22]

On January 25, 2008, Tyson unexpectedly announced the layoff of 1,500 workers (more than 60 percent) by March 25, 2008.^[23] The company said it needed to move its slaughter operations closer to where the cattle are raised in western Kansas.^[24] As the city's largest employer for 37 years, the Tyson plant creates almost 10 percent of the local economy.^[25]

Transportation

The city is served by the Emporia Municipal Airport as well as the Lyon County Area Transportation (LCAT) municipal bus system. The city once had an Amtrak stop and was served by the east and westbound Southwest Chiefs daily. The station was eliminated in 1997 two years before a fire destroyed the station, in 2014 local efforts were started to bring back the station. {{As of|2018|post=,}} the future of the station is still uncertain.^[26]

Bus

Bus service within the city is provided by LCAT or Lyon County Area Transportation. The agency provides fixed-route bus service to the city of Emporia, and paratransit service to the disabled and the rest of Lyon County. The buses are a service of Lyon County, with significant support coming from the Kansas Department of Transportation. The Greyhound Lines has a bus stop in Emporia.^[27]

Highways

Emporia is served by the following highways.

• {{jct|state=KS|I|35}}
• {{jct|state=KS|I|335}}
• {{jct|state=KS|KTA|}}
• {{jct|state=KS|US|50}}
• {{jct|state=KS|K|99}}

Media

The Emporia Gazette is the city's main newspaper, published six days a week.^[28] The Gazette also publishes a Spanish language monthly paper, La Voz.^[29] Emporia State University publishes a bi-weekly student newspaper, the Emporia State University Bulletin.^[30]

Emporia is a center of broadcast media for east-central Kansas.^[31] One AM radio station and ten FM radio stations are licensed to and/or broadcast from the city.^[31] Emporia is in the Topeka, Kansas television market, and one television station, a translator of the Fox affiliate in Topeka, broadcasts from the city.^[32][33]

Emporia KS, was named "Best small town in America to escape from" in November 12, 2017 by the Onion ^[34]

Culture

Points of interest

Emporia has 14 structures on the National Register of Historic Places. They are the Old Emporia Public Library, the Finney (Warren Wesley) House, the Granada Theater (also known as the Fox Theater), the Harris-Borman House, the Howe (Richard) House, the Keebler-Stone House, the Kress Building, the Mason (Walt) House, the Anderson Carnegie Memorial Library, the Plumb (Mrs. Preston B.) House, the Soden's Grove Bridge, the Soden (Hallie B.) House, the William Allen White House (also known as Red Rocks), and the Col. Harrison C. and Susan Cross House.^[35]

There is also an authentic one-room school house located on the Emporia State University campus (near Merchant Street) that is available for tours through the ESU Teachers College and The National Teachers Hall of Fame.

At the Emporia service area of the Kansas Turnpike is a Kansas Historical Marker named Emporia - Home of William Allen White.^[36]

In popular culture

The 1987 CBS miniseries Murder Ordained was filmed in Emporia. It dramatized an actual event in Emporia involving the 1983 death of Sandra Bird. Her husband, Rev. Tom Bird, was convicted of first-degree murder in her death and served 20 years in prison.

Community events

• Great American Market is a large market in Downtown Emporia held on the second Saturday each September – vendors of antiques, collectibles, artwork, crafts, and food.^[37]
• "The Taste" gives people the chance to visit with wineries, breweries and distilleries from all across Kansas and to taste their products^[38]
• Glass Blown Open is one of the largest disc golf tournaments^[39]
• Dirty Kanza is held every first weekend after Memorial Day. This event is a 200-mile cycling event through the Flint Hills^[40]

Notable people

Notable individuals who were born in and/or have lived in Emporia include actor R. Lee Ermey,^[41] journalist William Allen White,^[42] and college basketball coach Dean Smith.^[43]

See also

• Emporia USD 253, Emporia High School
• June 1974 Great Plains tornado outbreak
• Great Flood of 1951

References

Further reading

External links

• {{Official website|http://www.emporia-kansas.gov/}}
• Emporia Area Chamber of Commerce
• Emporia Convention & Visitors Bureau

• Timeline of women in warfare from 1939 until 1945 worldwide
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