Sher Ali may refer to:

• Sher Ali (sepoy), soldier of the Indian Army decorated for heroism in action in 1945, see Non-U.S. recipients of U.S. gallantry awards
• Sher Ali Afridi (died 1873), who killed Lord Mayo, Viceroy of India
• Sher Ali Khan (1825–1879), Amir of Afghanistan
• Sher Ali Khan Pataudi (1913–2002), Pakistan Army general
• Maulvi Sher Ali (1875–1947), Ahmadi Muslim scholar and Quran translator
• Sher Ali (cricketer) (born 1970), Pakistani cricketer

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