| 词条 | Et'hem Bey Mosque |
| 释义 |
|name = Hadji Et'hem Bey Mosque {{lang|sq| Xhamia e Et'hem Beut}} |native_name = |native_language = |image = Mezquita Ethem Bey, Tirana, Albania, 2014-04-17, DD 06.JPG |caption = |designation1 = Cultural Monument of Albania |designation1_date =24.05.1948[1] |designation1_partof = |designation1_number = |designation1_criteria = |designation1_type = |designation1_free1name = |designation1_free1value = |designation2 = |designation2_date = |designation2_number = |designation2_offname = |location = Tirana {{ALB}} |built = 1819 or 1821 |architect = |latitude = |longitude = |locmapin = }} The Hadji Et'hem Bey Mosque ({{lang-sq|Xhamia e Haxhi Et'hem Beut}}) is an 18th-century mosque located in the center of the Albanian capital Tirana.[2] Closed under communist rule, the mosque reopened as a house of worship in 1991, without permission from the authorities. 10,000 people attended and the police did not interfere. Frescoes outside and in the portico depict trees, waterfalls and bridges – motifs rarely seen in Islamic art. HistoryConstruction was started in 1791 or 1794 by Molla Bey and it was finished in 1819 or 1821 by his son Haxhi Ethem Bey, grand-grandson of Sulejman Pasha.[3] At the time it was built it was part of complex buildings that compose the historical center of Tirana. In front of mosque was the old Bazaar, in east the Sulejman Pasha Mosque, which was built on 1614 and destroyed during World War II, and in the north-west the Karapici mosque.[4] During the totalitarianism of the Socialist People's Republic of Albania, the mosque was closed. On January 18, 1991, despite opposition from communist authorities, 10,000 people entered carrying flags. This was at the onset of the fall of communism in Albania.[5] The event was a milestone in the rebirth of religious freedom in Albania. The Mosque today, constitutes of an architectural complex together with the Clock Tower of Tirana. Tours of the mosque are given daily, though not during prayer service.[6] Visitors must take their shoes off before entering the inner room. ArchitectureThe Mosque is composed by prayer hall, a portico that surrounds its north and the minaret. On the north side is the entrance to the prayer hall, which is a squared plan and is constructed in a unique volume. It is covered with dome and the dome is semi-spherical and has no windows. The frescoes of the mosque depict trees, waterfalls and bridges; still life paintings are a rarity in Islamic art. GallerySee also
References{{commons|Et'hem Bey Mosque}}1. ^http://www.ba.itc.cnr.it/SOS-Tirana/info/MOSQUE_OF_ETHEM_BEU.html {{coord|41|19|40|N|19|49|9|E|display=title|scale:10000}}{{Tirana}}{{Religious Cultural Monuments in Tirana County}}{{Mosques in Albania}}2. ^M. Cavendish, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ML-aXrrBrv8C&pg=PA1629&dq=Et'hem+Bey+Mosque&cd=6#v=onepage&q=Et'hem%20Bey%20Mosque&f=false World and Its Peoples page 1629] 3. ^{{citation| url= https://books.google.com/books?id=RGmzir-ITtUC&pg=PA76&dq=Tahir+Efendi+Jakova&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAGoVChMIg6Pt14q7yAIVBho-Ch26igqm#v=onepage&q=Tahir%20Efendi%20Jakova&f=false| pages=77-78|title=Islam in the Balkans: Religion and Society Between Europe and the Arab World| author=H.T.Norris|publisher= University of South Carolina Press| year=1993|isbn=9780872499775| oclc=28067651 }} 4. ^http://www.ba.itc.cnr.it/SOS-Tirana/info/MOSQUE_OF_ETHEM_BEU.html 5. ^Anthony Clunies Ross, Petar Sudar, [https://books.google.com/books?id=pfWrAAAAIAAJ&q=Et'hem+Bey+Mosque&dq=Et'hem+Bey+Mosque&lr=&cd=17 Albania's economy in transition and turmoil, 1990-97], 1998, page 57 6. ^Europe on a shoestring By Sarah Johnstone Page 59 ([https://books.google.com/books?id=e7_-rb4Et6UC&pg=PA59&dq=Et'hem+Bey+Mosque&cd=7#v=onepage&q=Et'hem%20Bey%20Mosque&f=false]) 5 : Ottoman architecture in Albania|Mosques in Albania|Mosques in Tirana|Religious buildings completed in 1823|Cultural Monuments of Albania |
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