词条 | Evaristo Carvalho |
释义 |
|name = Evaristo Carvalho |image = Evaristo Carvalho 2016.jpg |office = 4th President of São Tomé and Príncipe |primeminister = Patrice Trovoada Jorge Bom Jesus |term_start = 3 September 2016 |term_end = |predecessor = Manuel Pinto da Costa |successor = |office1 = 5th Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe |president1 = Fradique de Menezes |term_start1 = 26 September 2001 |term_end1 = 28 March 2002 |predecessor1 = Guilherme Posser da Costa |successor1 = Gabriel Costa |president2 = Miguel Trovoada |term_start2 = 7 July 1994 |term_end2 = 25 October 1994 |predecessor2 = Norberto Costa Alegre |successor2 = Carlos Graça |birth_name = Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1942|10|22|df=y}} |birth_place = São Tomé and Príncipe |death_date = |death_place = |party = Independent Democratic Action }} Evaristo do Espírito Santo Carvalho (born October 22, 1942) is a São Toméan politician who has been President of São Tomé and Príncipe since 3 September 2016. He was previously the Prime Minister of the country on two occasions. Political careerHe was previously Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe from 7 July 1994 to 25 October 1994 and again from 26 September 2001 to 28 March 2002. He is a member of the Independent Democratic Action (ADI) party.[1] Carvalho contested the 2011 São Toméan presidential election, while he was the speaker for the National Assembly.[2] He had been supported in his campaign by then current Prime Minister Patrice Trovoada.[2] Carvalho finished second in the first round with 21.8 percent of the vote, behind former president, Manuel Pinto da Costa. Costa was victorious in the two person runoff election, with 52.9 percent of the vote.[3] Carvalho subsequently became vice president of the ADI.[4] PresidencyIn the July 2016 presidential election, Carvalho won the most votes but fell slightly short of a majority with 49.8 percent, so a second round runoff was held a few weeks later. However, Costa, the incumbent president, withdrew from the 7 August runoff poll, alleging fraud in the July election. This effectively handed the presidency to Carvalho.[5] He was inaugurated into the role on 3 September. The election process was well received internationally, with a United States Department of State press release stating that "This election is a yet another demonstration of Sao Tome and Principe’s long-standing commitment to democratic values. Through their exemplary conduct, the people of Sao Tome and Principe continue to serve as a beacon of democracy for other countries."[6] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Should we celebrate when an African country has a peaceful election?|url=http://www.nepad.org/content/should-we-celebrate-when-african-country-has-peaceful-election|publisher=Nepad|accessdate=26 November 2016|date=19 July 2016}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Norberto Costa Alegre}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|years=1994}}{{s-aft|after=Carlos Graça}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Britannica Book of the Year 2012|date=2012|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.|location=Chicago|isbn=978-1-61535-618-8}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|editor1-last=Lansford|editor1-first=Tom|title=Political Handbook of 2015|date=2015|publisher=CQ Press|location=Los Angeles|isbn=978-148337-158-0|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yNGfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PT5277}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Peyton|first1=Nellie|title=Sao Tome's ex-prime minister elected president in one-man race|url=https://af.reuters.com/article/topNews/idAFKCN10J1YK|accessdate=26 November 2016|work=Reuters|date=8 August 2016}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-37006464/|title=Sao Tome and Principe president boycotts own run-off vote|newspaper=BBC News|date=8 August 2016|accessdate=26 November 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Congratulations to Sao Tome and Principe's New President Evaristo Carvalho|url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2016/09/261570.htm|publisher=U.S. Department of State|accessdate=26 November 2016|date=3 September 2016}} |-{{s-bef|before=Guilherme Posser da Costa}}{{s-ttl|title=Prime Minister of São Tomé and Príncipe|years=2001–2002}}{{s-aft|after=Gabriel Costa}} |-{{s-bef|before=Arzemiro dos Prazeres}}{{s-ttl|title=President of the National Assemly|years=2010–2012}}{{s-aft|after=Alcino Pinto}} |-{{s-bef|before=Manuel Pinto da Costa}}{{s-ttl|title=President of São Tomé and Príncipe|years=2016–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{STPPresidents}}{{STPPMs}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carvalho, Evaristo}} 4 : 1942 births|Heads of state of São Tomé and Príncipe|Independent Democratic Action politicians|Living people |
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