词条 | Admiralty station (MTR) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| name = Admiralty | native_name = 金鐘 | native_name_lang = zh-Hant |other_name=| symbol = mtr | symbol_location = hk | type = MTR rapid transit station | image = Admiralty Station 2017 07 part5.jpg | mlanguage = {{Infobox Chinese/Chinese|t={{linktext|金|鐘}}|s={{linktext|金|钟}}|l=Golden Bell|j=Gam1zung1|y=Gāmjūng|p=Jīnzhōng|showflag=py}} | address = Drake Street × Tamar Street, Admiralty | borough = Central and Western District, Hong Kong | country = | coordinates = {{coord|22.2788|114.1646|region:HK|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | elevation = | owned = MTR Corporation | operator = MTR Corporation | line = {{Plainlist|1=
}} | distance = | platform = 6 (island platforms) | tracks = | connections = Bus, public light bus, tram | bicycle = | depth = | disabled = yes | levels = 3 | parking = | structure = Underground | code = ADM | zone = | closed = | former = | opened = {{Plainlist|1=
}} | opening = | rebuilt = | electrified = | passengers = | mpassengers = | pass_system = | pass_year = | pass_percent = | services ={{Adjacent stations|system=MTR |line1=Tsuen Wan|left1=Central|right1=Tsim Sha Tsui |line2=Island|left2=Central|right2=Wan Chai |line3=South Island|right3=Ocean Park |header4=Future |line5=East Rail|right5=Exhibition Centre|to-left5=Admiralty|note-mid5=Shatin to Central Link }} | route_map = {{Routemap | inline = 1 | legend = track | map-title = {{rcb|MTR|TWL|link}} {{rcb|MTR|ISL|link}} Upper platforms | map = d!~utSTRq!~MFADEgq\\dWDOCKSm\\!~dWDOCKSm!~utSTRq\\utSTR+r\\\\utSTR!~MFADEg\\utSTR!~MFADEg\\~~ ~~ ~~to {{stl|MTR|Wan Chai}} d!~utSTRq!~MFADEgq\\dWDOCKSm\\!~dWDOCKSm!~utSTRq\\utKRZto\\utSTR2+r!~utÜWu2\\utSTR3\\utSTR\\~~ ~~ ~~to {{stl|MTR|Tsim Sha Tsui}} d!~MFADEgq\\WDOCKSm!~MFADEf\\d\\utSTR\\utSTR+1\\utSTR+4!~utÜWu4\\utSTR\\ \\utSTRf\\utSTRg\\utSTRg\\utSTRf numN270\\\\cd!~utSTR+BSl!~POINTERf@gq\\c!~d*3__align=r\\utSTR+BSr!~SEP~L!~POINTERg@fq\\cd!~utSTR+BSl!~SEP~R\\c!~d*1__align=l\\utSTR+BSr\\~~ ~~ ~~L2 \\utSTR+BSl\\utSTR+BSr!~SEP~L\\utSTR+BSl!~SEP~R!~POINTERf@gq\\utSTR+BSr!~POINTERg@fq~~ ~~ ~~L3 \\cd!~utSTR+BSl\\c!~d*4__align=l\\utSTR+BSr!~SEP~L\\cd!~utSTR+BSl!~SEP~R\\c!~d*2__align=r\\utSTR+BSr \\utSTR\\utABZg2\\utABZg3!~utÜWu3\\utSTR \\\\utABZg2\\utKRZ3+1to!~utÜWu1!~utÜWu3\\utKRZ2+4tu\\utABZ23!~utÜWu3\\utSTRc3 \\utSTRc2\\utKRZ3+1to!~utÜWu1\\utABZ2+4g\\utABZ3+1g!~tÜWu3!~utÜWu1\\utSTR+4!~utSTRc1\\utSTR+4 \\utSTR+1\\utSTR!~utSTRc4\\utSTR+1!~utÜWu1\\utSTR+4\\utSTR\\utSTR \\utSTR\\utSTR\\utKRWgl+l\\utKRWgr+r\\utSTR\\utSTR \\utSTR\\utSTR\\utSHI2gl\\utSTR!~utBS2c3\\utSTR\\utSTR \\utSTR\\utSTR\\c\\utdSTR\\utdSTR\\utdSTR\\c\\utSTR\\utSTR \\utSTR\\utSTR\\c\\utdSTR\\utdSTR\\utdSTR\\c\\utSTR\\utSTR \\utSTRg\\utSTRf\\c\\utdENDEe\\utdENDEe\\utdENDEe\\c\\utSTRg\\utSTRf \\utSTR!~MFADEf\\utSTR!~MFADEf\\\\\\utSTR!~MFADEf\\utSTR!~MFADEf~~ ~~ ~~to {{stl|MTR|Central}} | map2-title = {{rcb|MTR|SIL|link}} Lower platforms | map2 = numN315\\d\\lENDE@F\\lENDE@F \\d\\utdSTR\\dBS!~d*6__align=bl\\utdSTR \\d\\utdSTR\\dBS-!~d*5__align=tr\\utdSTR \\d\\utKRWgl+l\\utKRWgr+r \\d\\utSTRg!~POINTERg@fq\\utSTRf!~POINTERg@fq~~ ~~ ~~L6 \\d\\utSTR!~MFADEf\\utSTR!~MFADEf~~ ~~ ~~to South Horizons }} | map_state = expanded | map_type = Hong Kong MTR | map_alt = Hong Kong MTR system map | map_caption = Location within the MTR system | image_caption = Platform 2 }}Admiralty ({{zh|t=金鐘|cy=Gāmjūng}}) is a Mass Transit Railway (MTR) station located on Hong Kong Island, in an area often referred to as Admiralty. The station's livery is blue, white and yellow. The station connects the Tsuen Wan line with the Island line and the South Island line. Before the opening of the Tsuen Wan branch line in 1982, it was part of the Kwun Tong line. The station is named after HMS Tamar (a place of land now known as the Tamar site), once the headquarters of the Royal Navy in Hong Kong – this, even though HMS Tamar had never actually been called the Admiralty. It was built on the former site of the Hong Kong naval dockyards, which was built in 1878 and demolished in the 1970s. In 2011 to 2016, the station underwent major expansion to accommodate two new sets of platforms underneath the original structure to serve two more MTR lines, the South Island line and the East Rail line (part of the Sha Tin to Central Link). The East Rail line platform will not open until 2021, with the commencement of the second phase of the Sha Tin to Central Link. HistoryDevelopment and constructionThe Government had given the MTR Corporation first refusal on the {{convert|60000|sqft|m2|adj=on}} site, which was subsequently sold to it in 1976 for around HK$200 million for cash and equity consideration.[1] The Admiralty Centre, United Centre and Queensway Plaza formed part of development, and sit directly above the station. On 12 February 1980, the segment of the first MTR line between Central and Tsim Sha Tsui was opened. At the time, Admiralty Station and Central Station were the only two MTR stations on Hong Kong Island.[2] The platforms began serving the Tsuen Wan Line on 10 May 1982. Admiralty was always expected to be a transfer station to the Island Line. On 31 May 1985, the first phase of the Island Line (between Admiralty and Chai Wan) was opened, with Admiralty the temporary western terminus of the Island Line. To facilitate cross-platform interchange, the Tsuen Wan- and Chai Wan-bound platforms were located on a very wide island platform on the lower level, while the Central-bound and termination platforms shared another very wide island platform on the upper level. When the second part of the Island Line (Admiralty to Sheung Wan) opened in 1986, the termination platform became the Sheung Wan-bound platform, while the other platforms remained unchanged.[3] 2004 arson attackAt 9:14 a.m. on 5 January 2004, 14 passengers suffered minor injuries when a delusional 55-year-old man ignited two gas cylinders full of paint thinner in the first train car of a Central-bound train from Tsim Sha Tsui.[4] The driver decided to complete the journey and passengers were evacuated from the train in Admiralty.[5] Station expansion and new linesAdmiralty station was expanded to serve two additional lines: the South Island line on level L6, and the East Rail line extension of the Sha Tin to Central Link project on level L5.[7] The South Island line platforms opened on 28 December 2016,[6] after a public open day on 24 December 2016,[7] giving residents in the Southern District much quicker access to Hong Kong Island's central business district. The opening date was delayed from 2015 due to technical problems in the deep tunnels for the new platforms. The East Rail line extension, expected to open in 2021, will allow commuters from the northeast New Territories to travel directly to Admiralty.[7][8] A new underground interchange concourse with natural light was built to the east of the current concourse, taking up one level, allowing passengers to transfer to the new lines. The atrium was also expanded. The station expansion, located under Harcourt Garden, incorporated 34 escalators and five lifts to integrate with the existing station.[9] The Sha Tin to Central Link will be one level under the interchange concourse, with the South Island Line being directly below it.[9][8] Exits E1 and E2 are being rebuilt as one exit to accommodate the glass roof of the interchange concourse. This new exit E will not open until the Sha Tin to Central Link platforms open.[9] While the Sha Tin to Central Link tracks will have sidings for terminating trains south of the station, the South Island Line tracks end at bumper blocks north of the station with no overrun track.[8] The narrowest part of the existing platforms on L3 level was widened to make better use of the first and second car of the Tsuen Wan Line train, as well as last two cars of Island Line trains. Tsuen Wan Line passengers in the Tsuen Wan direction now have easier access to these cars.[10] As for station facilities, the expansion brings along toilets in the paid area, a lift between concourse, ground level and concourse, and artwork in the station. The new station has two artworks.[9] The first is Sense of Green by Tony Ip, which is a new, bamboo-covered landscaped deck over Harcourt Garden.[9] The second, Urban Soundscape by Otto Li, is located along either side of the escalator shaft between the new and current stations. It depicts passengers' journeys through Admiralty.[9] Usage and overcrowdingAs the primary interchange point between the Tsuen Wan Line and Island Line, Admiralty is heavily congested during rush hours. Admiralty and North Point are the only cross-platform interchange stations between Kowloon and Hong Kong Island lines in the entire MTR system. Despite trains departing at capacity (every 2.1 minutes), commuters frequently have to board the second or even the third train when interchanging. The situation has deteriorated following fare cuts due to the MTR–KCR merger.[11] Temporary measures are undertaken during peak hours, including the deployment of additional station assistants, adjustment of escalator directions[12] and making pacifying announcements by local celebrities.[13] In evening peak hours, some Tsuen Wan Line trains will be taken out of service at Central, and placed back to service at Admiralty, in order to relieve the demand at Admiralty.[14][15] In the long term, the existing signalling system of Tsuen Wan Line will be upgraded by Thales Transport & Security in 2018.[16] In addition, around 2021 the East Rail line extension (from {{stn|Hung Hom}} to Admiralty) will commence service, diverting some cross-harbour and cross-border demand from the Tsuen Wan Line. Station layout
Admiralty Station has a total of six underground floors; the uppermost (L1) floor has the fare control, lobby, shops, Customer Service Centre and other major facilities.[27] On floor L2, passengers can access Platforms 4 (Tsuen Wan Line to Central) and 3 (Island Line to Chai Wan). One floor down, on level L3, are Platforms 2 (Island Line to Kennedy Town) and 1 (Tsuen Wan Line to Tsuen Wan).[27] There are very wide passageways between the two platforms on each of floors L2 and L3; they are also curved platforms with trains going in opposite directions. The platforms are in the shape of a trapezium.[27] Because all the platforms are curved and a major interchange station, there are large stickers in front of the platform screen doors with "Mind the gap" text, which can only be found in this station.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}} Passengers travelling from Eastern District and Wan Chai District can walk across to platform 1 to board the Tsuen Wan Line trains bound for West Kowloon, Kwai Chung and Tsuen Wan. Passengers travelling from West Kowloon, Kwai Chung and Tsuen Wan can walk across and board the Island line trains bound for Chai Wan from platform 3.[17] Entrances and exitsAdmiralty is part of the Central Business District of Hong Kong Island. There are many office buildings around the station. A major shopping mall, Pacific Place, is accessed through a pedestrian walkway from Exit F.[18]
Transport connectionsThere is a bus terminus stretching across the length of Admiralty that can be reached from exits B, C2 and D. These buses connect to many different parts of Hong Kong Island, Kowloon and the New Territories. Bus routes
References{{Commons category|Admiralty Station}}1. ^Malcolm Surry, Metro's role in the property game, South China Morning Post, 16 July 1976 {{Tsuen Wan Line navbox}}{{Island Line navbox}}{{South Island Line navbox}}{{Sha Tin to Central Link navbox}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Admiralty Station (Mtr)}}2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E9%A6%96%E6%97%A5%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%B9%E5%88%8A.html?id=vlOzHwAACAAJ|title=地下鐵路首日通車紀念特刊|publisher=MTR Corporation|year=1979|isbn=|location=Hong Kong|pages=|language=zh-hant|quote=|via=Google Books}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books/about/%E5%9C%B0%E4%B8%8B%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E6%B8%AF%E5%B3%B6%E7%B6%AB%E9%A6%96%E6%97%A5%E9%80%9A%E8%BB%8A%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5.html?id=-i_qHwAACAAJ|title=地下鐵路港島綫首日通車紀念特刊|publisher=MTR Corporation|year=1985|isbn=|location=Hong Kong|pages=|language=zh-hant|quote=|via=Google Books}} 4. ^http://www.police.gov.hk/pprb/peb/english/K010504_e.html 5. ^Prosecution against arsonist on MTR train 2006 no.50 – High Court (Hong Kong) (Traditional Chinese) 6. ^1 {{cite web| title=MTR's South Island Line to open on December 28 |url=http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/en/component/k2/1300460-20161205.htm |publisher=RTHK |date=5 December 2016 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mtr-southislandline.hk/pdf/press_release/en/161224_pr_e.pdf|title=Christmas Eve Open Day at South Island Line Stations Ahead of Passenger Service Commencement on 28 December|publisher=MTR|accessdate=30 December 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161230231152/http://www.mtr-southislandline.hk/pdf/press_release/en/161224_pr_e.pdf|archive-date=30 December 2016|dead-url=yes}} 8. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.mtr-shatincentrallink.hk/en/project-details/alignment.html#tabs-6|title=MTR – Shatin to Central Link – Project Details – Alignment|website=mtr-shatincentrallink.hk|access-date=2 November 2016}} 9. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite web|url=http://www.mtr-southislandline.hk/en/information/ADM.html|title=MTR – South Island Line > Station Information > Admiralty Station|website=mtr-southislandline.hk|access-date=2 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105180857/http://www.mtr-southislandline.hk/en/information/ADM.html|archive-date=5 November 2016|dead-url=yes}} 10. ^{{cite web|author1=MTR Service Update|title=金鐘站新建部分|url=https://upload.facebook.com/mtrupdate/photos/p.1288885737789034/1288885737789034/?type=3&theater|publisher=MTR Service Update|accessdate=3 November 2016|language=Chinese|date=5 July 2016}} 11. ^Passengers feel the crush after fare reductions, Anita Lam, 10 March 2008, South China Morning Post 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.legco.gov.hk/yr16-17/english/panels/tp/tp_rdp/minutes/rdp20170210.pdf|title=Minutes of meeting on Friday, 10 February 2017, at 10:00 am in Conference Room 2 of the Legislative Council Complex|website=Legislative Council|publisher=Legislative Council|access-date=17 September 2017}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.facebook.com/mtrhk/videos/10157228476015151/|title=StarstruckStations|website=Facebook|publisher=MTR|access-date=17 September 2017}}{{Primary source inline|date=November 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Special crowd control measures|url=https://checkfare.swiftzer.net/wp/urlcrowdcontrol-zh|publisher=MTR Service Update|accessdate=10 October 2017}} 15. ^{{cite web |author1={{lang|zh|甄挺良}} |author2={{lang|zh-hant|黃雅盈}} |script-title=zh:港鐵新招解決放工逼爆人潮 中環「吉車」出金鐘載客過海|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E6%B8%AF%E8%81%9E/64262/%E6%B8%AF%E9%90%B5%E6%96%B0%E6%8B%9B%E8%A7%A3%E6%B1%BA%E6%94%BE%E5%B7%A5%E9%80%BC%E7%88%86%E4%BA%BA%E6%BD%AE-%E4%B8%AD%E7%92%B0-%E5%90%89%E8%BB%8A-%E5%87%BA%E9%87%91%E9%90%98%E8%BC%89%E5%AE%A2%E9%81%8E%E6%B5%B7|website=HK01|publisher=HK01|accessdate=10 October 2017|language=zh-hk}} 16. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.mtr.com.hk/archive/corporate/en/press_release/PR-15-018-E.pdf|title=MTR Officially Awards HK$3.3 Billion Signalling System Replacement Contract|date=3 March 2015|website=MTR}} 17. ^1 2 3 4 {{MTRsource|layout|adm|Admiralty|30 July 2014}} 18. ^{{MTRsource|map|adm|Admiralty|30 July 2014}} 11 : Admiralty, Hong Kong|Central, Hong Kong|MTR stations on Hong Kong Island|Tsuen Wan line|Island line (MTR)|South Island line|Sha Tin to Central Link|North South Corridor|Railway stations opened in 1980|Arson in Hong Kong|1980 establishments in Hong Kong |
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