| 词条 | Fessenden, North Dakota |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Fessenden, North Dakota |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = "Proud Of Our Past Excited About Our Future..." |image_skyline = Fessenden north dakota 2009.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Night view of Fessenden |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = ND Wells County Fessenden.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location of Fessenden, North Dakota |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = North Dakota |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Wells |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 1.17 |area_land_km2 = 1.17 |area_water_km2 = 0 |area_total_sq_mi = 0.45 |area_land_sq_mi = 0.45 |area_water_sq_mi = 0 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 464 |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [2] |population_footnotes = [3] |population_total = 479 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = Central (CST) |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 491 |elevation_ft = 1611 |coordinates = {{coord|47|38|59|N|99|37|34|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 58438 |area_code = 701 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 38-26180 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1028952[1] |website = http://fessendennd.com/ |footnotes = }}Fessenden is a town in, and the county seat of, Wells County, North Dakota, United States.[2] It was founded in 1893. The population was 479 at the 2010 census.[3] HistoryFessenden was founded in 1893 with the arrival of the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad into the area. In 1894, the county seat was transferred to Fessenden from Sykeston, North Dakota.[4] It was named for ex-Surveyor General Fessenden, who had surveyed the county.[5] Fessenden Auditorium building on Main Ave. between Railway Street South and 1 Street South has collapsed on July 3, 2007.[6][7] On April 16, 2009 there was a fire that destroyed a bar, bowling alley, and a cafe, as well as doing some damage to the medical center in Fessenden.[8] Fessenden celebrated its centenennial in July 1993. GeographyFessenden is located at {{coord|47|38|59|N|99|37|34|W|type:city}} (47.649667, -99.626142).[9] According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|0.45|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.[10] Demographics{{US Census population|1910= 713 |1920= 731 |1930= 738 |1940= 902 |1950= 917 |1960= 920 |1970= 815 |1980= 761 |1990= 655 |2000= 625 |2010= 479 |estyear=2016 |estimate=464 |estref=[11] |align-fn=center |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[12] 2015 Estimate[13] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[14] of 2010, there were 479 people, 236 households, and 138 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|1064.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 289 housing units at an average density of {{convert|642.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 98.7% White, 0.2% African American, 0.2% Native American, and 0.8% from two or more races. There were 236 households of which 17.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.5% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.03 and the average family size was 2.62. The median age in the city was 52.7 years. 17.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.7% were from 25 to 44; 32.3% were from 45 to 64; and 30.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.1% male and 49.9% female. 2000 censusAs of the census of 2000, there were 625 people, 279 households, and 171 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,378.4 people per square mile (536.3/km²). There were 306 housing units at an average density of 674.9 per square mile (262.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 99.20% White, 0.32% Native American, and 0.48% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.16% of the population. There were 279 households out of which 24.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.7% were non-families. 36.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.91. In the city, the population was spread out with 25.8% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 22.7% from 25 to 44, 22.9% from 45 to 64, and 25.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males. The median income for a household in the city was $31,750, and the median income for a family was $38,304. Males had a median income of $26,111 versus $16,250 for females. The per capita income for the city was $17,303. About 8.2% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.9% of those under age 18 and 17.4% of those age 65 or over. ClimateThis climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Fessenden has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[15] Notable people
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} {{Wells County, North Dakota}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |work=American FactFinder |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2 May 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721034521/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=DEC_10_PL_GCTPL2.ST13&prodType=table |archivedate=21 July 2011 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA836#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States | publisher=Routledge | date=May 13, 2013 | accessdate=30 November 2013 | author=Hellmann, Paul T. | pages=836| isbn=1135948593 }} 5. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Go0dAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA538#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Early History of North Dakota: Essential Outlines of American History | publisher=Liberty Press | author=Lounsberry, Clement Augustus | year=1919 | pages=538}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.fessendennd.com/PreviousHomepageArticles.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-04-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421041447/http://www.fessendennd.com/PreviousHomepageArticles.htm |archivedate=2009-04-21 |df= }} 7. ^[https://maps.google.com/maps?q=fessenden+north+dakota&rls=com.microsoft:en-us:IE-SearchBox&oe=UTF-8&sourceid=ie7&rlz=1I7RNWN_en&um=1&ie=UTF-8&split=0&gl=us&ei=CvrnSZT5I4vEM-nKrfEF&sa=X&oi=geocode_result&ct=image&resnum=1] 8. ^ {{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 10. ^1 {{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-06-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-14 |df= }} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|author=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 30, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Population Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161019182931/https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2015/SUB-EST2015-3.html |dead-url=yes |archive-date=October 19, 2016 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=June 29, 2016 }} 14. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-06-14}} 15. ^Climate Summary for Fessenden, North Dakota 16. ^Otto Krueger at Biographical Directory of the United States Congress 5 : Cities in North Dakota|Cities in Wells County, North Dakota|County seats in North Dakota|Populated places established in 1893|1893 establishments in North Dakota |
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