| 词条 | Financial institution |
| 释义 |
Financial institutions can be distinguished broadly into two categories according to ownership structure:
Some experts see a trend toward homogenisation of financial institutions, meaning a tendency to invest in similar areas and have similar business strategies. A consequence of this might be fewer banks serving specific target groups, and small-scale producers may be under-served.[3] Standard settlement instructionsStandard Settlement Instructions (SSIs) are the agreements between two financial institutions which fix the receiving agents of each counterparty in ordinary trades of some type. These agreements allow traders to make faster trades since the time used to settle the receiving agents is conserved. Limiting the trader to an SSI also lowers the likelihood of a fraud. SSIs are used by financial institutions to facilitate fast and accurate cross-border payments. RegulationFinancial institutions in most countries operate in a heavily regulated environment because they are critical parts of countries' economies, due to economies' dependence on them to grow the money supply via fractional reserve lending. Regulatory structures differ in each country, but typically involve prudential regulation as well as consumer protection and market stability. Some countries have one consolidated agency that regulates all financial institutions while others have separate agencies for different types of institutions such as banks, insurance companies and brokers. Countries that have separate agencies include the United States, where the key governing bodies are the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council (FFIEC), Office of the Comptroller of the Currency - National Banks, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) State "non-member" banks, National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) - Credit Unions, Federal Reserve (Fed) - "member" Banks, Office of Thrift Supervision - National Savings & Loan Association, State governments each often regulate and charter financial institutions. Countries that have one consolidated financial regulator include: Norway with the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway, Germany with Federal Financial Supervisory Authority and Russia with Central Bank of Russia. MeritsMerits of raising funds through financial institutions are as follows:
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References1. ^{{cite book | last = Siklos | first = Pierre | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Money, Banking, and Financial Institutions: Canada in the Global Environment | publisher = McGraw-Hill Ryerson | date = 2001 | location = Toronto | page = 40 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-07-087158-2}} 2. ^Robert E. Wright and Vincenzo Quadrini. Money and Banking: Chapter 2 Section 5: Financial Intermediaries. Accessed July 24, 2012 3. ^{{cite web |title=Too much of the same |author=Jayati Gosh |publisher=D+C Development and Cooperation/ dandc.eu |date=January 2013 |url=http://www.dandc.eu/en/article/globally-harmonised-banking-regulation-does-not-serve-developing-countries-needs}} 4. ^Navrajpreet Singh Brar (December 2018) Student Of Delhi Public School,Bathinda. NCERT BUSINESS STUDIES Textbook for Class XI:Chapter 8 Section 8.4.10: Financial Institutions [https://schools.aglasem.com/15530] {{Authority control}}
1 : Financial services |
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