| 词条 | Ulrike Maier | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Ulrike Maier |image = Ulli-Maier Grave Rauris.jpg |caption = Maier's grave in Rauris, Austria |disciplines = Downhill, Super G, Giant slalom, Slalom, Combined |club = USC Rauris |birth_date = {{birth date|1967|10|22|df=y}} |birth_place = Rauris, Salzburg, Austria |death_date = {{death date and age|1994|01|29|1967|10|22|df=y}} |death_place = Murnau, Bavaria, Germany |height = 163 cm |wcdebut = 9 December 1984 (age 17) |retired = |website = |olympicteams = 2 - (1988, 1992) |olympicmedals = |olympicgolds = |worldsteams = 3 - (1989, 1991, 1993) |worldsmedals = 3 |worldsgolds = 2 |wcseasons = 9 - (1985–89, '91–94) |wcwins = 5 - (2 SG, 3 GS) |wcpodiums = 21 |wcoveralls = 0 - (5th in 1993) |wctitles = 0 - (2nd in SG, 1993) |show-medals = yes |medals ={{MedalSport | Women's alpine skiing}}{{MedalCountry | {{AUT}} }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships }}{{MedalGold | 1989 Vail | Super G}}{{MedalGold | 1991 Saalbach | Super G}}{{MedalSilver | 1991 Saalbach | Giant Slalom}} }}Ulrike Maier (22 October 1967 – 29 January 1994) was a World Cup alpine ski racer from Austria, a two-time World Champion in Super-G. She competed at the 1988 Winter Olympics and the 1992 Winter Olympics.[1] Born in Rauris, Salzburg, where her father ran a ski school, Maier won the Super-G gold medal at the World Championships in both 1989 and 1991.[2] She also took home the giant slalom silver medal in the 1991 event. Her first of five World Cup wins came in November 1992 and she attained 21 podiums and 59 top ten finishes in her World Cup career. AccidentTwo weeks prior to the 1994 Winter Olympics, the women's World Cup was in Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, in late January. The downhill on the classic Kandahar course at Garmisch Classic was held on Saturday, January 29, following an overnight snowfall. In a narrow part of the lower course less than twenty seconds from the finish, Maier's right ski caught an inside edge at {{convert|105|kph|abbr=on}}, possibly from a patch of soft snow, and caused a violent crash which broke her neck.[3] She died of her injuries shortly after being evacuated to the hospital in nearby Murnau.[4] At the age of 26, she had considered retirement at the end of the 1994 season, due to a dip in form that resulted in disappointing performances at the 1992 Olympic Games in France and the 1993 World Championships in Japan.[5] However, she had bounced back by winning two giant slaloms during the 1994 season and claiming podium finishes in the two Super Gs of Cortina. Following these results, she was reconsidering her decision in the days before the fateful downhill run, planning to continue until the 1995 World Championships in Spain.{{Citation needed|date=February 2010}} Unlike most other fatal skiing accidents, her crash happened during a live television broadcast. Maier was survived by her daughter Melanie (b. 1989)[2] and was buried in her home village of Rauris, where thousands attended her funeral.[6] Teammate and close friend Anita Wachter wore Maier's world championship medals in the procession.[7] Initially it was claimed that her death was caused by hitting a wooden timing post.[8] Based on that claim, Maier's fiancé Hubert Schweighhofer criticized the organizers of the race and filed suit against them.[9] However, several months later the court found that Maier actually did not hit the timing post with her head, but probably broke her neck by crashing into a pile of snow on the border of the race course.[10] The court did not find any negligence from the organizers and dismissed the suit. Manslaughter charges against two FIS race officials were dropped after a settlement was reached in 1996.[11] World Cup resultsSeason standings
Race podiums
World Championship results
Olympic results
References1. ^{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ma/ulrike-maier-1.html |title=Ulrike Maier Olympic Results |accessdate=24 March 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=k-ZRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=lJQMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6885,5556470|newspaper=The Telegraph|location=Nashua, NH|agency=Associated Press|title=Maier defends super-giant slalom crown|date=January 29, 1991|page=17}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C0CE3DF1539F933A05752C0A962958260|newspaper=New York Times|title= Ulrike Maier, 26; Austrian Skiing Star Won 2 World Titles|date=January 30, 1994}} 4. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1454&dat=19940130&id=W1hOAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5xQEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6990,5536682|newspaper=Sunday Star-News|location=Wilmington, NC|agency=Associated Press|title=Austrian skier breaks neck, killed during downhill race |date=January 30, 1994 |page=8C}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/03/sports/skiing-speed-is-worth-the-risk-for-some.html|newspaper=New York Times|last=Lloyd|first=Barbara|title=Skiing; Speed is with the risk for some |date=February 3, 1994}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/04/sports/thousands-at-maier-funeral.html|newspaper=New York Times|title=Thousands at Maier Funeral|date=February 4, 1994}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_CcxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=WgMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6760,821638|newspaper=Toledo Blade|title=Austrian fans say farewell to Maier|date=February 4, 1994|page=21}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=BlVWAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sOsDAAAAIBAJ&pg=6749%2C131315|newspaper=Eugene Register-Guard|agency=Associated Press|title=Skier's death won't prompt change in Olympic venues |date=February 1, 1994|page=4D}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9C07E2D71539F932A05752C0A962958260&partner=rssnyt&emc=rss |newspaper=New York Times|title=Skiing; World Cup defends safety despite criticism|date=January 31, 1994}} 10. ^ . International Herald Tribune 25 November 1994. 11. ^{{cite news|url= https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=wylZAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JkcNAAAAIBAJ&pg=5612,2914510|newspaper=Union-Democrat|location=Sonora, CA|agency=Associated Press|title=Death probe|date=April 24, 1996 |page=2B}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1828&dat=19880328&id=AEAdAAAAIBAJ&sjid=U6cEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6204,6290219|newspaper=Anchorage Daily News|agency=Associated Press|title=Tomba edges Zurbriggen|date=March 28, 1988|page=C2}} External links
{{s-start}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box|before={{flagicon|AUT}} Sigrid Wolf|title=Austrian Sportswoman of the year|years=1989|after={{flagicon|AUT}} Petra Kronberger}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Maier, Ulrike}} 10 : 1967 births|1994 deaths|People from Zell am See District|Austrian female alpine skiers|Filmed deaths in sports|Skiing deaths|Sport deaths in Germany|Olympic alpine skiers of Austria|Alpine skiers at the 1988 Winter Olympics|Alpine skiers at the 1992 Winter Olympics |
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