“Fran Drescher”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Francine Joy Drescher (born September 30, 1957) is an American actress, comedian, writer and activist. She is best known for her role as Fran Fine in the hit TV series The Nanny (1993–99), and for her nasal voice and thick New York accent.

Drescher made her screen debut with a small role in the 1977 blockbuster film Saturday Night Fever, and later appeared in American Hot Wax (1978) and Wes Craven's horror tale Stranger in Our House (1978). In the 1980s, she gained recognition as a comedic actress in the films Gorp (1980), The Hollywood Knights (1980), Doctor Detroit (1983), This Is Spinal Tap (1984), and UHF (1989) while establishing a television career with guest appearances on several series. In 1993, she achieved wider fame as Fran Fine in her own sitcom vehicle The Nanny, for which she was nominated for two Emmy Awards and two Golden Globe Awards for Best Actress in a Comedy Television Series during the show's run. She received further recognition for her performances in Jack (1996) and The Beautician and the Beast (1997) and reinforced her position as a leading sitcom star with Living with Fran (2005–2006) and, along with the cult classic Santa's Slay (2005), Happily Divorced (2011–2013).^[1]

A uterine cancer survivor, Drescher is an outspoken healthcare advocate and LGBT rights activist, and is noted for her work as a Public Diplomacy Envoy for Women's Health Issues for the U.S. State Department. Divorced from writer and producer Peter Marc Jacobson, she currently lives in Malibu, California.

On February 4, 2014, Drescher made her Broadway debut in Cinderella as stepmother Madame.^[2]

Early life

Drescher was born on September 30, 1957, in Kew Gardens Hills, New York,^[3] the daughter of Sylvia, a bridal consultant, and Morty Drescher, a naval systems analyst.^[4] Her family is from Southeast and Central Europe. Her maternal great-grandmother Yetta was born in Focșani, Romania, and emigrated to the United States,^[5] while her father's family came from Poland.^[6] She has an older sister, Nadine. Her family is Jewish.

Drescher was a first runner-up for "Miss New York Teenager" in 1973.^[7] She attended Hillcrest High School in Jamaica, Queens, where she met her future husband, Peter Marc Jacobson, whom she married in 1978, at age 21. They divorced in 1999.^[8] Jacobson was Drescher's constant supporter in her show-business career, and he wrote, directed, and produced her signature television series, The Nanny. Drescher graduated from Hillcrest High School in 1975; one of her classmates was comedian Ray Romano.^[9] Drescher's character Fran Fine from The Nanny and Romano's character Ray Barone from Everybody Loves Raymond met at a 20th high school reunion on an episode of The Nanny.^[10]

Drescher and Jacobson attended Queens College, City University of New York, but dropped out in their first year because "all the acting classes were filled." They then enrolled in cosmetology school.^[11]

Career

Early career

Drescher's first break was a small role as the dancer Connie in the blockbuster movie Saturday Night Fever (1977), in which she delivered the line "So, are you as good in bed as you are on the dance floor?" to John Travolta's character. A year later, she began to gain more attention in films such as American Hot Wax (1978) and Summer of Fear (1978). She also took on a rare dramatic role in the 1981 Miloš Forman film, Ragtime.

During the 1980s, Drescher found moderate success as a character actress with memorable roles in films such as Gorp (1980), The Hollywood Knights (1980), Doctor Detroit (1983), The Big Picture (1989), UHF (1989), Cadillac Man (1990), and memorably in This Is Spinal Tap (1984) as publicist Bobbi Flekman. She also made an appearance in a second-season episode of Who's the Boss? in 1985 as an interior decorator. She also had an appearance on Night Court as a woman with dissociative identity disorder who flips from a prude to a sexually minded woman and ends up in a hotel with ADA Dan Fielding.

In 1990, Drescher appeared as Roxanne, in ALF the wife of grown up Brian, who had no clue she was the Mob Boss, in the episode "Future's So Bright I Gotta Wear Shades".

In 1991, Drescher co-starred on the short-lived CBS sitcom Princesses. In the early-to-mid 1990s, she voiced "Peggy" from The P Pals on PBS (the woman with the flower on her hat).

The Nanny and later film roles

Drescher and Jacobson created their own television show, The Nanny, in 1993. The show aired on CBS from 1993 to 1999, and Drescher became an instant star. In this sitcom, she played a woman named Fran Fine who casually became the nanny of Margaret ("Maggie") (played by Nicholle Tom), Brighton ("B") (played by Benjamin Salisbury), and Grace ("Gracie") Sheffield (played by Madeline Zima); with her wit and her charm, she endeared herself to their widower father: stuffy, composed, proper British gentleman, and Broadway producer Maxwell Sheffield (Charles Shaughnessy). She reprised her This is Spinal Tap character of Bobbi Flekman, a look-alike for her Fran Fine character, in Season 5, Episode 3 of The Nanny.

Drescher appeared in Jack (1996), directed by Francis Ford Coppola, The Beautician and the Beast (1997) (for which she was also executive producer) and Picking Up the Pieces (2000) co-starring Woody Allen. She was also the voice of "Pearl" in Shark Bait (2006).

Return to television

In the 2000s, Drescher made a return to television both with leading and guest roles. In 2003, Drescher appeared in episodes of the short lived sitcom, Good Morning, Miami as Roberta Diaz. In 2005, she returned with the sitcom Living with Fran, in which she played Fran Reeves, a middle-aged mother of two, living with Riley Martin (Ryan McPartlin), a man half her age and not much older than her son. Former Nanny costar Charles Shaughnessy appeared as her philandering ex-husband, Ted. Living with Fran was cancelled on May 17, 2006, after two seasons.

In 2006, Drescher guest starred in an episode of Criminal Intent; the episode, "The War at Home", aired on US television on November 14, 2006.^[12] She also appeared in an episode of Entourage and in the same year, gave her voice to the role of a female golem in The Simpsons episode "Treehouse of Horror XVII". In 2007, Drescher appeared in the US version of the Australian improvisational comedy series Thank God You're Here.

In 2008, Drescher announced that she was developing a new sitcom entitled The New Thirty, also starring Rosie O'Donnell. A series about two old high school friends coping with midlife crises, Drescher described the premature plot of the show as "kind of Sex and the City but we ain't getting any! It'll probably be more like The Odd Couple."^[13] The sitcom failed to materialize however.^[13] In 2010, Drescher returned to television with her own daytime talk show, The Fran Drescher Tawk Show. While the program debuted to strong ratings, it ended its three-week test run to moderate success, resulting in its shelving.^[14]^[15] The following year, the sitcom Happily Divorced, created by Drescher and her ex-husband, Peter Marc Jacobson, was picked up by TV Land for a ten-episode order. It premiered there June 15, 2011.^[16] The show was renewed in July 2011 for a second season of 12 episodes, which aired in spring 2012. On May 1, 2012, TV Land extended the second season and picked up 12 additional episodes, taking the second season total to 24. The back-order of season two debuted later in 2012. Happily Divorced was cancelled in August 2013.

To promote Happily Divorced, Drescher performed the weddings of three gay couples in New York City using the minister's license she received from the Universal Life Church.^[17] Drescher hand-picked the three couples, all of whom were entrants into "Fran Drescher's 'Love Is Love' Gay Marriage Contest" on Facebook, based on the stories the couples submitted about how they met, why their relationship illustrated that "love is love" and why they wanted to be married by her.^[18]

Broadway

Drescher made her Broadway debut on February 4, 2014, in the revival of Rodgers and Hammerstein's Cinderella.^[2] She replaced Harriet Harris as stepmother Madame for a 10-week engagement. She reprised the role during the North American tour's engagement in Los Angeles, lasting from March through April 2015.^[19] Drescher's previous stage performances include an off-Broadway production of Nora Ephron's Love, Loss, and What I Wore, and Camelot at the Lincoln Center with the New York Philharmonic.^[20]

Personal life

In January 1985, two armed robbers broke into Drescher and Jacobson's Los Angeles apartment. While one ransacked their home, Drescher and a female friend were raped by the other at gunpoint. Jacobson was also physically attacked, tied up, and forced to witness the entire ordeal. It took Drescher many years to recover, and it took her even longer to tell her story to the press. She was paraphrased as saying in an interview with Larry King that although it was a traumatic experience, she found ways to turn it into something positive. In her book Cancer Schmancer, the actress writes: "My whole life has been about changing negatives into positives." Her rapist, who was on parole at the time of the crime, was returned to prison and given two life sentences.^[21]

After separating in 1996, Drescher and Jacobson divorced in 1999. They had no children. Drescher stated, "I would have been able to conceive but not hold on."^[21] Drescher has worked to support LGBT rights issues after her former husband came out.^[22] Drescher has stated that the primary reason for the divorce was her need to change directions in life. Drescher and Jacobson remain friends and business partners. She has stated that "we choose to be in each other's lives in any capacity. Our love is unique, rare, and unconditional; unless he's being annoying."^[23]^[24]

On September 7, 2014, Drescher and controversial scientist/politician, Shiva Ayyadurai, participated in a ceremony at Drescher's beach house. Both tweeted that they had married and the event was widely reported as such.^[25]^[26]^[27] Ayyadurai later said it was not "a formal wedding or marriage", but a celebration of their "friendship in a spiritual ceremony with close friends and her family."^[28]^[29] The couple parted ways two years later.^[30]^[31]

Cancer battle

After two years of symptoms and misdiagnoses by eight doctors, Drescher was admitted to Los Angeles's Cedars Sinai Hospital on June 21, 2000, after doctors diagnosed her with uterine cancer. She had to undergo an immediate radical hysterectomy to treat the disease. Drescher was given a clean bill of health and no post-operative treatment was ordered.

She wrote about her experiences in her second book, Cancer Schmancer.^[21] Her purpose for this book was to raise consciousness for men and women "to become more aware of the early warning signs of cancer, and to empower themselves." Drescher says, "I was going to learn what I needed to learn, ask questions, become partners with my doctor instead of having some kind of parent/child relationship."

Cancer Schmancer Movement

On June 21, 2007, the seventh anniversary of her operation, Drescher announced the national launch of the Cancer Schmancer Movement, a non-profit organization dedicated to ensuring that all women's cancers be diagnosed while in Stage 1, the most curable stage. She celebrated her tenth year of wellness on June 21, 2010.

She says her goal is to live in a time when women's mortality rates drop as their health care improves and early cancer detection increases.

Her efforts as an outspoken healthcare advocate in Washington DC helped get unanimous passage for {{USBill|109|hr|1245}} (also known as Johanna's Law) and she is acknowledged in the Congressional Record.

Politics

In September 2008, Drescher, a Democrat, was appointed as a U.S. diplomat by George W. Bush administration's Assistant Secretary of State Goli Ameri. Her official title was Public Diplomacy Envoy for Women's Health Issues. In traveling throughout the world, she will support U.S. public diplomacy efforts, including working with health organizations and women's groups to raise awareness of women's health issues, cancer awareness and detection, and patient empowerment and advocacy. Her first trip was in late September and included stops in Romania, Hungary, Serbia, and Poland.^[5]^[33]

In 2008, Drescher supported Senator Hillary Clinton for the Democratic Party presidential nomination. She attended a Super Democrat rally for Clinton. Drescher said that she had been considering a run for the United States Senate in 2008 to succeed Hillary Clinton, but ultimately decided against it.^[34]^[35] She endorsed Barack Obama for re-election in 2012.^[36] In 2017, she said in an interview she was explicitly anti-capitalist and was happy to see the Green Party gaining some traction.^[37]

Charity

In April 2014, Drescher presented at Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS Easter Bonnet Competition with Bryan Cranston, Idina Menzel and Denzel Washington, after raising donations at her Broadway show Cinderella.^[38] Drescher became an ordained minister with the Universal Life Church Monastery so that she could legally officiate LGBT wedding ceremonies.^[39]

Awards

Drescher has been the recipient of the John Wayne Institute's Woman of Achievement Award, the Gilda Award, the City of Hope Woman of the Year Award, the Hebrew University Humanitarian Award, and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine's Spirit of Achievement Award. In 2006, she was honored with the City of Hope Spirit of Life Award, which was presented to her by Senator Hillary Clinton. On April 10, 2010, she was guest of honor at the "Dancer against Cancer" charity ball held at the Imperial Palace, Vienna, Austria, where she received the first "My Aid Award" for her achievements in support of cancer prevention and rehabilitation.^[40]

Filmography

Film

Television

Books

References

1. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/live-feed/fran-drescher-comedy-happily-divorced-613711 | work=The Hollywood Reporter | first=Lesley | last=Goldberg | title=Fran Drescher Comedy 'Happily Divorced' Canceled at TV Land | date=August 23, 2013}}
2. ^¹Fran Drescher to Make Broadway Debut as 'Madame' in CINDERELLA in February; Harriet Harris to Depart on 2/3 Retrieved December 9, 2013
3. ^{{cite news|last=Firestone|first=David|title=For Queens, a Place in the Sun; Hollywood Is Suddenly Zooming In, With a Vengeance|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/09/18/nyregion/for-queens-a-place-in-the-sun-hollywood-is-suddenly-zooming-in-with-a-vengeance.html|accessdate=May 26, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 18, 1994|quote=Ms. Drescher, who actually comes from Kew Gardens Hills, may be the most deliberately colorful of the lot, but she is hardly alone in celebrating the showbiz ascendancy of her native land.}}
4. ^{{cite web|title=Fran Drescher Biography (1957–)|url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/53/Fran-Drescher.html|work=Film Reference|publisher=Advameg, Inc.|accessdate=May 26, 2014}}
5. ^¹{{cite news |url=http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/dadaca-fran-eu-sunt-din-romania--822765.html |title=Dădaca Fran: "Eu sunt din România!" |publisher=Evenimentul Zilei |date=October 1, 2008 |language=Romanian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140305204623/http://www.evz.ro/detalii/stiri/dadaca-fran-eu-sunt-din-romania--822765.html |archivedate=March 5, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://journal.aarpinternational.org/a/b/2009/01/5961d017-c416-4a08-8796-3ba078c165c0|title=Raising Global Awareness of Women's Health Issues|author=Fran Drescher|accessdate=July 30, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140722152131/http://journal.aarpinternational.org/a/b/2009/01/5961d017-c416-4a08-8796-3ba078c165c0|archive-date=July 22, 2014|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
7. ^{{cite book|last=Drescher|first=Fran|title=Enter Whining|date=1996|publisher=Regan Books|location=New York|isbn=978-0-06-039155-3|page=9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JScKgD09giYC|edition=1|accessdate=May 26, 2014}}
8. ^{{cite news|last=Meisler|first=Andy|title=TELEVISION; Mary Poppins She's Not|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1994/12/18/arts/television-mary-poppins-she-s-not.html?pagewanted=all|accessdate=May 26, 2014|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 18, 1994|quote=After she graduated from Hillcrest High School in Queens, where she met Mr. Jacobson, the two of them moved to Los Angeles and were married.}}
9. ^{{cite news|last=Gliatto|first=Tom|last2=Tomashoff|first2=Craig|title=Home Truths|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20142516,00.html|accessdate=May 26, 2014|newspaper=People|date=October 14, 1996|quote=While a student at Hillcrest High (where The Nanny's Fran Drescher was a classmate), he performed in a comedy troupe at church.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140528005204/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20142516,00.html|archivedate=May 28, 2014|df=mdy-all}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0657352/|title=The Nanny (1993–1999) : The Reunion Show|website=IMDb.com|access-date=2016-11-07}}
11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Suzanne|first1=Gerber|title=The fear Fran Drescher had to face|journal=Redbook|date=January 1996|volume=186|issue=3|page=60|issn=0034-2106}}
12. ^{{cite web|author=TV.com |url=http://www.tv.com/law-and-order-criminal-intent/the-war-at-home/episode/913601/summary.html?tag=ep_list;title;7 |title=Law & Order: Criminal Intent - Season 6, Episode 8: The War at Home |website=TV.com |date=2006-11-14 |accessdate=2016-11-07}}
13. ^¹{{cite web|first=Julie|last= Gordon|url=http://www.newsday.com/buzz-rosie-o-donnell-fran-drescher-combine-for-tv-s-whiniest-sitcom-1.880364|title=BUZZ: Rosie O'Donnell, Fran Drescher combine for TV's whiniest sitcom?|work=Newsday|date=May 22, 2008|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}
14. ^{{cite web|first=Paige |last=Albiniak|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/460398-Audiences_Still_Love_The_Nanny_.php|title=Audiences Still Love The Nanny|work=Broadcasting & Cable|date=November 29, 2011|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}
15. ^{{cite web|first=Paige |last=Albiniak|url=http://www.broadcastingcable.com/article/461400-Syndies_Flat_as_Holiday_Season_Revs_Up.php|title=Syndies Flat as Holiday Season Revs Up|work=Broadcasting & Cable|date=December 21, 2011|accessdate=March 31, 2011}}
16. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/celebritology/post/fran-drescher-talks-being-happily-divorced-from-gay-ex-husband/2011/06/14/AGJ4lhUH_blog.html |publisher=Washington Post |date=June 14, 2011 |title=Fran Drescher talks being 'Happily Divorced' from gay ex-husband |author=Sarah Anne Hughes}}
17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.themonastery.org/blog/2012/03/ulc-minister-fran-drescher-to-officiate-gay-wedding/ |title=ULC Minister Fran Drescher to Officiate Gay Wedding - Universal Life Church Monastery Blog |website=Themonastery.org |date=2012-03-05 |accessdate=2016-11-07}}
18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fran-drescher-to-marry-three-gay-couples-in-new-york-city-on-tuesday-march-6-139320183.html;title;7 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-07-31 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120415223357/http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/fran-drescher-to-marry-three-gay-couples-in-new-york-city-on-tuesday-march-6-139320183.html |archivedate=April 15, 2012 |df=mdy }}
19. ^"Fran Drescher to Reprise Role in CINDERELLA at the Ahmanson This Month", Broadway World, March 9, 2015
20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nj.com/jjournal-news/index.ssf/2014/02/fran_drescher_makes_broadway_d.html |title=Fran Drescher makes Broadway debut in 'Cinderella' |website=NJ.com |date=2014-02-14 |accessdate=2016-11-07}}
21. ^¹²{{cite news |title= LARRY KING LIVE Interview with Fran Drescher|url= http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0205/06/lkl.00.html|date= May 6, 2002|publisher= CNN|accessdate=July 23, 2009}}
22. ^Fran Drescher's Ex-Husband Peter Marc Jacobson Is Gay, Shows Support
23. ^Modern Family – Peter Marc Jacobson on Success, Sexuality, and Being in Love with Fran Drescher. GuySpy. July 1, 2011.
24. ^Fran Drescher on Dating After Divorce. ABC News. Accessed November 5, 2011.
25. ^{{cite news|last1=Saad|first1=Nardine|title=Fran Drescher of 'The Nanny' marries Shiva Ayyadurai|url=http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/gossip/la-et-mg-fran-drescher-married-wedding-shiva-ayyadurai-20140908-story.html|work=Los Angeles Times|date=September 8, 2014}}
26. ^{{Cite news|url = http://www.people.com/article/fran-drescher-marries-shiva-ayyadura|title = Fran Drescher Marries Shiva Ayyadurai|last = Gabrielle|first = Olya|date = September 9, 2014|work = People|access-date = |via = }}
27. ^{{cite web|title = Fran Drescher Marries Boyfriend Shiva Ayyadurai, aka the Inventor of Email?!|url = http://www.eonline.com/news/576704/fran-drescher-marries-boyfriend-shiva-ayyadurai-aka-the-inventor-of-email|accessdate = 2015-07-08|date = September 7, 2014|website = E!|last = Vulpo|first = Mike}}
28. ^{{cite web|title = Interview with Dr. V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai, The Inventor of Email and Systems Scientist|url = http://tamilnadu.com/entertainment/personalities/interview-with-dr-v-a-shiva-ayyadurai-the-inventor-of-email-and-systems-scientist.html|website = Tamil Nadu|accessdate = |date = November 25, 2014|last = Kumar|first = Vipin}}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
29. ^{{cite web|title = About Dr. V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai – V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai, Inventor of Email|url = http://vashiva.com/about-va-shiva-ayyadurai/|accessdate = July 9, 2015|website = VA Shiva|publisher = V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai}}
30. ^{{Cite news|url=http://komonews.com/news/entertainment/actress-fran-drescher-splits-from-husband|title=Actress Fran Drescher splits from husband|last=|first=|date=September 4, 2016|work=Komonews.com|agency=World Entertainment News Network|access-date=|via=}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.instagram.com/p/BJ6hrMPh81L/|title=Instagram photo by Fran Drescher • Sep 4, 2016 at 12:49am UTC|last=Drescher|first=Fran|date=September 4, 2016|website=Instagram|publisher=|access-date=2016-10-01}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cancerschmancer.org |title=Welcome |publisher=Cancer Schmancer |date= |accessdate=2016-11-07}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://hungary.usembassy.gov/event_10092008.html|title=U.S. Public Diplomacy Envoy Fran Drescher Raises Awareness of Women's Cancer During Visit to Budapest|accessdate=May 16, 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111016072313/http://hungary.usembassy.gov/event_10092008.html|archivedate=October 16, 2011|df=mdy-all}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/12/09/ap/national/main4658877.shtml |title='Nanny' state? Drescher eyes Clinton's Senate seat |accessdate=January 7, 2009 |work=Yahoo News |date=December 9, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081211000840/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/12/09/ap/national/main4658877.shtml |archivedate=December 11, 2008 }}
35. ^{{cite news |url=http://blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/2008/12/09/fran-drescher-looks-to-graduate-from-nanny-to-us-senate/ |title=Fran Drescher looks to graduate from "Nanny" to U.S. Senate |author=Alex Dobuzinskis |accessdate=January 7, 2009 |work=Reuters Blogs |date=December 9, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120725225333/http://blogs.reuters.com/fanfare/2008/12/09/fran-drescher-looks-to-graduate-from-nanny-to-us-senate/ |archivedate=July 25, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}
36. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hulu.com/watch/395745 |title=Fran Drescher on Working with Obama|publisher=Hulu.com |date= |accessdate=October 30, 2012}}
37. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vulture.com/2017/06/fran-drescher-how-to-be-more-fabulously-radical-in-2017.html |title=How to Be More Fabulously Radical in 2017, According to Fran Drescher |accessdate=2017-06-08}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.queerty.com/photos-james-franco-idina-menzel-and-fran-drescher-get-into-the-easter-bonnet-competition-20140428 |title=PHOTOS: James Franco, Idina Menzel, and Fran Drescher Get Into the Easter Bonnet Competition / Queerty |website=Queerty.com |date=2014-04-28 |accessdate=2016-11-07}}
39. ^{{cite news|author=Linda Maxmarch |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/11/fashion/weddings/fran-drescher-strives-to-wed-gay-couples.html |title=Fran Drescher Strives to Wed Gay Couples|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2012-03-09 |accessdate=2016-11-07}}
40. ^{{cite web |url=http://madonna.oe24.at/Society/So-war-der-Dancer-Against-Cancer-Ball/1284900 |title=So war der 'Dancer Against Cancer'-Ball |accessdate=April 13, 2010}}