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词条 François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Issue

  3. Ancestry

  4. References

{{multiple issues|{{one source|date=February 2012}}{{no footnotes|date=February 2012}}
}}{{Infobox royalty
| name = François de Bourbon
| image = FrancoisdeBourbonPrincedeConti.jpg
| title = Prince of Conti
| full name = François de Bourbon
| birth_date = 19 August 1558
| birth_place = La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, France
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1614|8|3|1558|8|19||df=y}}
| death_place = Paris, France
| spouse = Jeanne de Coesme
Louise Marguerite of Lorraine
| father = Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé
| mother = Eléanor de Roucy de Roye
}}

François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti (19 August 1558 – 3 August 1614) was the third son of Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé, a junior line of the House of Bourbon, and his first wife Eléanor de Roucy de Roye). He was given the title of Marquis of Conti and between 1581 and 1597 was elevated to the rank of a prince. The title of Prince of Conti was honorary and did not carry any territorial jurisdiction.

Biography

François was born in La Ferté-sous-Jouarre, in the Île-de-France region. He was a member of a junior line of the House of Bourbon, his first cousin being the future Henri IV of France. Brought up within a highly Protestant family, his mother died in 1564 followed by his father in 1569. His father remarried Françoise d'Orléans, Mademoiselle de Longueville in 1565 and had a further three children, Charles, Count of Soissons being the only child to survive infancy.

Conti, who belonged to the older faith, appears to have taken no part in the French Wars of Religion until 1587, when his distrust of Henri of Lorraine, Duke of Guise caused him to declare against the League and to support his cousin Henri of Navarre, afterwards King Henri IV.

In 1589 after the murder of Henri III he was one of the two princes of the blood who signed the declaration recognising Henri IV as king, and continued to support him even though he himself was mentioned as a candidate for the throne upon the death of Charles, Cardinal de Bourbon in 1590.

Conti's first wife was Jeanne de Coesme, heiress of Bonnétable. She was the mother of Anne de Montafié by her previous marriage to the Count of Montafié. The couple were married at the Palais du Louvre on 17 December 1581, Jeanne died in 1601 having had no children. On 24 July 1605 he married Louise Marguerite of Lorraine (1588–1631), daughter of Duke Henri of Guise and Catherine of Cleves, who was desired by Henry IV. The couple were married at the Château de Meudon. Conti died in 1614 and the title of Prince of Conti lapsed following his death in 1614, as his only child, Marie, predeceased him in 1610. She was only three weeks old.

He had an illegitimate son, Nicolas de Conti (d. 1648), abbot of Gramont.

His widow followed the fortunes of Maria de' Medici, from whom she received many marks of favour, and was secretly married to François de Bassompierre, who joined her in conspiring against Cardinal Richelieu. Upon the exposure of the plot the cardinal exiled her to her estate at Eu, near Amiens, where she died. The princess wrote Aventures de la cour de Perse, in which, under the veil of fictitious scenes and names, she tells the history of her own time.

Issue

  • Marie de Bourbon (8 March 1610 – 20 March 1610) died in infancy.

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
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|1= 1. François de Bourbon, Prince of Conti
|2= 2. Louis de Bourbon, Prince of Condé
|3= 3. Eléanor de Roucy de Roye
|4= 4. Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
|5= 5. Françoise d'Alençon
|6= 6. Charles de Roye, Count of Roucy
|7= 7. Madeleine de Mailly, Lady of Conti
|8= 8. François de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme
|9= 9. Marie of Luxembourg
|10= 10. René d'Alençon, Duke of Alençon
|11= 11. Marguerite of Lorraine
|12= 12. Antoine de Roucy, Seigneur of Roye
|13= 13. Catherine de Sarrebruck, Countess of Roucy
|14= 14. Ferry de Mailly, Seigneur of Conti
|15= 15. Louise de Montmorency
|16= 16. Jean de Bourbon, Count of Vendôme
|17= 17. Isabelle de Beauveau
|18= 18. Pierre II, Count of Saint Pol
|19= 19. Margaret of Savoy
|20= 20. Jean d'Alençon, Duke of Alençon
|21= 21. Marie of Armagnac
|22= 22. Frederick II, Count of Vaudémont
|23= 23. Yolande, Duchess of Lorraine
|24= 24. Jean de Roye
|25= 25. Marguerite du Bois des Querdes
|26= 26. Robert de Sarrebruck, Count of Roucy
|27= 27. Marie d'Amboise
|28= 28. Adrien de Mailly, Seigneur of Conti
|29= 29. Jeanne de Glymes
|30= 30. Guillaume de Montmorency, Duke of Montmorency
|31= 31. Anne Pot
}}

References

  • {{EB1911|wstitle=Conti, Princes of}}
{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Bourbon||1558||1614}}{{s-roy|fr}}{{succession box |
  before= New creation |  title= Prince of Conti |  years= 1581–1614 |  after= Armand de Bourbon, prince de Conti }}
{{s-end}}{{Princes of Conti}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Francois De Bourbon, Prince De Conti}}

8 : 1558 births|1614 deaths|People from La Ferté-sous-Jouarre|House of Bourbon|Princes of Conti|Recipients of the Order of the Holy Spirit|16th-century peers of France|17th-century peers of France

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