| 词条 | Fraser, Michigan |
| 释义 |
|name = Fraser, Michigan |official_name = City of Fraser |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = "A Centennial Community" |image_skyline = |imagesize = |image_caption = |image_flag = |image_seal = |pushpin_map =Michigan |pushpin_label_position =left |pushpin_label =Fraser |pushpin_map_caption =Location within the state of Michigan |pushpin_mapsize = |image_map = Fraser, MI location.png |mapsize = 250 |map_caption = Location within Macomb County |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Michigan |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Macomb |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Micheal Carnagie |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |established_title = |established_date = |unit_pref = Imperial |area_footnotes = [1] |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 10.77 |area_land_km2 = 10.73 |area_water_km2 = 0.04 |area_total_sq_mi = 4.16 |area_land_sq_mi = 4.14 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.02 |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 14608 |pop_est_as_of = 2017 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 14480 |population_density_km2 = 1361.98 |population_density_sq_mi = 3527.65 |timezone = Eastern (EST) |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = EDT |utc_offset_DST = -4 |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 186 |elevation_ft = 610 |coordinates = {{coord|42|32|11|N|82|57|02|W|region:US-MI|display=inline}} |postal_code_type = ZIP code(s) |postal_code = 48026 |area_code = 586 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 26-30420[2] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0626432[3] |website = {{URL|http://www.ci.fraser.mi.us/|Official website}} |footnotes = |pop_est_footnotes = [5] }} Fraser is a city in Macomb County of the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 14,480 at the 2010 census. The city is part of the Metro Detroit region. HistoryThe Village of Fraser was incorporated by an act of the state legislature in 1894.[4] The city was named for a lawyer from Detroit.[5] The City of Fraser was established by home rule charter November 7, 1956, and adopted by the electors on December 26, 1956. On May 10, 2018 Fraser City Council raised property taxes 9 mils in response to the citizen's rejection of increasing taxes twice in 2017. GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|4.16|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|4.14|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[6] The city is nearly square, bordered by 15 Mile Road, Kelly Road, 13 Mile Road, and Hayes Road. Demographics{{US Census population|1900= 252 |1910= 220 |1920= 247 |1930= 600 |1940= 747 |1950= 1379 |1960= 7027 |1970= 11868 |1980= 14560 |1990= 13899 |2000= 15297 |2010= 14480 |estyear=2017 |estimate=14608 |estref=[7] |footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[8] }} 2010 censusAs of the census[9] of 2010, there were 14,480 people, 6,105 households, and 3,954 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|3497.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 6,448 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1557.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 92.0% White, 3.9% African American, 0.5% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.1% of the population. There were 6,105 households of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.4% were married couples living together, 14.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.2% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.96. The median age in the city was 42.9 years. 21.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.1% were from 25 to 44; 30.6% were from 45 to 64; and 16.2% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.4% male and 53.6% female. 2000 censusAs of the census[2] of 2000, there were 15,297 people, 6,062 households, and 4,122 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,652.5 per square mile (1,409.6/km²). There were 6,178 housing units at an average density of 1,475.2 per square mile (569.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.67% White, 0.91% African American, 0.26% Native American, 0.93% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.21% from other races, and 1.01% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.33% of the population. There were 6,062 households out of which 31.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.0% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.0% were non-families. 28.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 12.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.49 and the average family size was 3.08. In the city, the population was spread out with 24.2% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 23.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 81.8 males. The median income for a household in the city was $50,339, and the median income for a family was $64,119. Males had a median income of $50,243 versus $29,254 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,864. About 3.4% of families and 4.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.3% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of those age 65 or over. EducationFraser Public Schools is the public school system in Fraser. The district scores above the state average on the MEAP Test.{{citation needed|date=April 2008}} Also located in Fraser is the Arts Academy in the Woods, a free public charter academy dedicated to students interested in pursuing fine and performing arts. SportsIn 2006, the girls' varsity basketball team, coached by David Kuppe, became the first Macomb County girls' basketball team to make it to the state finals. In 1981, Fraser's football team was led by Mark Garalczyk to the State Championships. Notable people
ClimateThis climatic region is typified by large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and cold (sometimes severely cold) winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Fraser has a humid continental climate, abbreviated "Dfb" on climate maps.[10] References1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_26.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jan 3, 2019}} 2. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 4. ^"History of Fraser". Official Web Site of the City of Fraser. Retrieved 2011-02-05. 5. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9V1IAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA131#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States | publisher=Govt. Print. Off. | author=Gannett, Henry | year=1905 | pages=131}} 6. ^{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-11-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/699nOulzi?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-07-14 |df= }} 7. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2012-11-25}} 10. ^Climate Summary for Fraser, Michigan External links{{Portal|Michigan|Metro Detroit}}
3 : Cities in Macomb County, Michigan|Populated places established in 1956|1956 establishments in Michigan |
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