| 词条 | Friedrich Amelung |
| 释义 |
Friedrich Ludwig Balthasar Amelung ({{OldStyleDate|23 March|1842|11 March}} – {{OldStyleDate|20 March|1909|7 March}}) was a Baltic German cultural historian, businessman and chess endgame composer. Amelung was born at Võisiku ({{lang-de|Woiseck}}) manor in Governorate of Livonia of the Russian Empire (present-day Jõgeva County in Estonia). 1862–1864 he studied philosophy and chemistry at the University of Dorpat. 1864–1879 and 1885–1902 he was the director of the Rõika-Meleski mirror factory which he inherited from his father. Amelung published writings about the culture and history of Estonian localities like Viljandi, Tallinn and Põltsamaa.[1] Amelung was known as a chess player and a famous chess quiz's author. 1879–1885 he lived in Reval (now Tallinn) and studied the chess history of the Baltics. Between 1888 and 1908 he edited the chess magazine Baltische Schachblätter. In 1898 he established the Baltic Chess Society. Amelung published about 230 endgame studies, making him the first chess historian in the Baltic States.[2] He played a few games with Adolf Anderssen, Gustav Neumann, Carl Mayet, Emil Schallopp, Andreas Ascharin, Emanuel Schiffers. He died in 1909 in Riga and is buried at the Kolga-Jaani cemetery in Estonia.[1] References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Amelung, Friedrich|url=http://www.ents.ee:81/PrintArticle.aspx?aid=2312|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130217110404/http://www.ents.ee:81/PrintArticle.aspx?aid=2312|dead-url=yes|archive-date=17 February 2013|publisher=TEA e-Entsüklopeedia|accessdate=29 January 2013|language=Estonian}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=23. märts - Friedrich Amelung 170|url=http://uudiskirjandus.blogspot.com/2012/03/23-marts-friedrich-amelung-170.html|publisher=Viljandi Linnaraamatukogu|accessdate=29 January 2013|language=Estonian|date=23 March 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304205124/http://uudiskirjandus.blogspot.com/2012/03/23-marts-friedrich-amelung-170.html|archivedate=4 March 2016|df=}} External links{{commons category|Friedrich Amelung}}
15 : 1842 births|1909 deaths|People from Põltsamaa Parish|People from the Governorate of Livonia|Baltic-German people|Chess composers|Imperial Russian chess players|Estonian chess players|19th-century chess players|Estonian historians|Estonian businesspeople|19th-century Estonian people|Cultural historians|Historians of Estonia|University of Tartu alumni |
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