词条 | Friend zone |
释义 |
In popular culture, the friend zone is a situation in which one member of a friendship wishes to enter into a romantic or sexual relationship, while the other does not.[1] It is generally considered to be an undesirable situation for the rejected person.[2] The sense of zone is one of being stuck in an unwanted and distant relationship. The rejected person is said to have been put "in" the object of their affection's "friend zone". The concept of the friend zone has been criticized as misogynistic, because of a belief that the concept implies an expectation that women should have sex with men in whom they have no interest, simply because the men were nice to them.[3][4] This is closely associated with so-called "nice guy syndrome". TerminologyThe term friendzone can be verbified, as in the sentence "So, she's friendzoned you."[5] Although the term is apparently gender-neutral, friend zone is often used to describe a situation in a male-female relationship in which the male is in the friend zone and the female is the object of his unrequited desire.[6] The person who does the friendzoning is referred to as the friendzoner, whereas the person who gets friendzoned is called the friend-zonee.[7] The term "friend zone" is sometimes used in pick up artist (PUA) literature, where it forms part of PUA theories about female sexual attraction to males. BackgroundWriter Jeremy Nicholson in Psychology Today suggested that a romantic pursuer, in order to avoid being rejected up front, uses a ploy of acting friendly as a "back door" way into a hoped-for relationship. When this method does not work, the pursuer consequently is placed in the friend zone.[8] According to some psychologists, the man in a cross-gender friendship is more likely to be attracted to his woman friend than she is to him, and he is more likely to overestimate her interest in a romantic or sexual relationship.[9][9] Criticism of the termFeminist writers have argued that the friend zone concept is misogynistic[4][10][3] and rooted in male narcissism. The nice guy concept has been criticized as a gender trope with an underlying message that kind acts demand a sexual or romantic reward, and that this concept implies that if a woman and a man have a platonic friendship and the man becomes romantically attracted to the woman, then the woman has an obligation to return his affection. A woman who does not return her "nice guy" male friend's affection is viewed negatively or seen to be at fault. TheGuardian.com contributor Ally Fogg argues that while the friend zone does not exist in a literal sense, men who use the term "friend zone" are not necessarily misogynists who feel entitled to sex. He states the term's usage reflects a genuine emotional experience for straight men with low self-esteem and self-confidence. He places blame on ingrained gender roles.[11]Popular cultureThe term was popularized by a 1994 episode of the American sitcom Friends entitled "The One with the Blackout", where the character Ross Geller, who was lovesick for Rachel Green, was described by character Joey Tribbiani as being the "mayor of the friend zone".[12] The 2005 film Just Friends features a main character (played by Ryan Reynolds) reunited after ten years with his friend (played by Amy Smart), who informs him that she loves him "like a brother", essentially dashing any hopes of him having her as a girlfriend. MTV aired a reality show entitled FriendZone from 2011 to 2013. Each episode is based around "crushers" who are friends with the "crushees", but want to begin relationships with them. The Cartoon Network series Regular Show brings up and shows the friend zone on a regular basis, as one of the show's main characters, Mordecai, and his friend Margaret experience shifts in their relationship. See also{{Portal|Sexuality}}
References1. ^{{citation | contribution = friend zone | title = Oxford English Dictionary | url = http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/friend-zone | access-date = 22 January 2014 | quote = ...a situation in which a friendship exists between two people, one of whom has an unrequited romantic or sexual interest in the other... }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://taoofdating.com/how-to-stay-out-of-friend-zone/|title=How to stay out of the Friend Zone|last=Binazir|first=Ali|date=February 2011|website=taoofdating.com|accessdate=24 February 2011}} 3. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.salon.com/2013/10/12/6_reasons_the_friend_zone_needs_to_die/ | title=6 reasons the "friend zone" needs to die | website=Salon.com | publisher = Salon Media Group Inc. | date=12 October 2013 | accessdate=26 April 2015 | last=Dickson |first= E.J.}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|title=The dangerous discourse of "the friend zone"|url=http://www.rawstory.com/rs/2014/05/27/the-dangerous-discourse-of-the-friend-zone/|last=Marcotte|first=Amanda | website = rawstory.com |date=27 May 2014}} 5. ^{{Cite web | url=https://www.thejambar.com/the-friend-zone-less-innocuous-than-it-seems/ | title=The Friend Zone: Less Innocuous than it Seems? - the Jambar}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.salon.com/2013/10/12/6_reasons_the_friend_zone_needs_to_die/|title=6 reasons the “friend zone” needs to die|date=2013-10-12|work=Salon|access-date=2017-10-25|language=en-US}} 7. ^http://www.iowastatedaily.com/self/article_adca5ed2-355e-11e4-99e3-0019bb2963f4.html 8. ^{{Cite journal | last = Nicholson | first = Jeremy | title = Avoiding the Friend Zone: Becoming a Boyfriend or a Girlfriend | journal = Psychology Today | page = 3 | date = 1 March 2013 | url = http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-attraction-doctor/201302/avoiding-the-friend-zone-becoming-girlfriend-or-boyfriend | ref = harv }} 9. ^{{Cite journal|last2=Somers|first2=Erin|last3=Micke|first3=Cierra|last4=Erickson|first4=Leah|last5=Matteson|first5=Lindsay|last6=Stocco|first6=Corey|last7=Schumacher|first7=Brittany|last8=Ritchie|first8=Laura|date=August 2012|title=Benefit or burden? Attraction in cross-sex friendship|journal=Journal of Social and Personal Relationships|volume=29|issue=5|pages=569–596|doi=10.1177/0265407512443611|ref=harv|last1=Bleske-Rechek|first1=April}} Pdf. 10. ^{{cite web | url=http://jezebel.com/hey-dude-youre-not-stuck-in-the-friendzone-cuz-you-dre-1653403664 | title=Hey Dude, You're Not Stuck in the Friendzone Cuz You Dress Shitty (blog) | website =Jezebel | publisher = Univision Communications | date=2 November 2014 | accessdate=26 April 2015 | last=Moore | first = Tracy}} 11. ^1 {{cite news | last = Fogg | first = Ally | url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2013/jan/08/friends-friend-zone | work = The Guardian | publisher = Guardian Media Group | title = Not all men in the 'friend zone' are bad guys | date = 8 January 2013 | accessdate = 29 November 2014 }} 12. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.tv.com/friends/the-one-with-the-blackout/episode/351/recap.html |title = Friends: The One With the Blackout Recap |publisher = TV.com |accessdate = 14 January 2008 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20081205051857/http://www.tv.com/friends/the-one-with-the-blackout/episode/351/recap.html |archivedate = 5 December 2008 |df = }} 3 : Intimate relationships|Interpersonal relationships|Love |
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