| 释义 |
- Events January–June July–December Date unknown
- Births January–March April–June July–September October–December Date unknown
- Deaths
- References
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}}{{Year dab|1647}}{{refimprove|date=January 2016}}{{Year nav|1647}}{{C17 year in topic}}{{Year article header|1647}} Events January–June - January 7 – The Westminster Assembly begins debating the biblical proof texts, to support the new Confession of Faith.[1]
- January 16 – Citizens of Dublin declare their support for Rinuccini, and refuse to support the army of the Marquis of Ormond.[2]
- February 29 – Knights against pirates: medieval war that took place in the North-East region of the Red Sea.
- March 14 – Thirty Years' War: Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden sign the Truce of Ulm.
- April 3 – In England, a letter from the Agitators of the New Model Army, protesting delay of pay, is read in the House of Commons.
- May 13 – The 1647 Santiago earthquake rattles Chile.
- May 24 – The Marquis of Argyll and David Leslie join forces to defeat Alasdair MacColla, at Rhunahoarine Point in Kintyre. MacColla flees to Ireland; his followers are massacred.[3]
- May 29 – The Rhode Island General Assembly drafts a constitution that separates church and state, and permits public referendums and initiatives on legislation.{{Citation needed|date=July 2007}}
July–December - August
- The New Model Army marches to London.
- Peter Stuyvesant is appointed Director of New Amsterdam, by the Dutch West India Company.
- August 8 – Irish forces are defeated by English Parliamentary forces in the Battle of Dungan's Hill.
- October 28 – Start of the Putney Debates
- November 13 – Battle of Knocknanuss: An Irish confederate force is destroyed by the army of Parliament; Alasdair MacColla is killed.
- November 15 – Henry of Guise lands in Naples, to become the leader of the Neapolitan Republic.
- December 28 – King Charles of England promises a church reform. This agreement leads to the Second English Civil War.
Date unknown - England's Puritan rulers ban Christmas.
- Johann von Werth tries to take his troops over the Austrian border, but they refuse.
- Aberystwyth Castle is razed to the ground, by Parliamentarian troops.
- The word Geysir is first used in Iceland, by Bishop Sveinson.[4]
- Dutch artist Salomon van Ruysdael completes the oil painting, The Crossing at Nijmegen (70 × 89 cm).[5]
Births January–March - January 2 – Nathaniel Bacon, Virginia colonist, rebel (d. 1676)
- January 6
- Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1666–1720) (d. 1721)
- William Wall, English theologian (d. 1728)
- January 7 – Wilhelm Ludwig, Duke of Württemberg (d. 1677)
- February 11 – Elisabeth Charlotte of Anhalt-Harzgerode, by marriage Duchess of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg (d. 1723)
- February 17
- William Hay, Scottish clergyman and prelate (d. 1707)
- Philipp Reinhard Vitriarius, German lawyer (d. 1720)
- February 18 – Denis-Nicolas Le Nourry, French Benedictine scholar (d. 1724)
- March 1 – John de Brito, Portuguese Jesuit missionary and martyr (d. 1693)
- March 12 – Victor-Maurice, comte de Broglie, French soldier and general (d. 1727)
- March 17 – Johann Wolfgang Jäger, German theologian (d. 1720)
- March 19 – Anna Elisabeth of Anhalt-Bernburg, duchess consort of Württemberg-Bernstadt (d. 1680)
- March 20 – Jean de Hautefeuille, French cleric, scientist (d. 1724)
April–June - April 1 – John Wilmot, 2nd Earl of Rochester, English poet and courtier of King Charles II's Restoration court (d. 1680)
- April 2 – Maria Sibylla Merian, German-born naturalist and scientific illustrator (d. 1717)
- April 3 – Sir Thomas Littleton, 3rd Baronet, English statesman (d. 1709)
- April 16 – Matthijs Naiveu, Dutch painter (d. 1726)
- April 18 – Elias Brenner, Finnish artist (d. 1717)
- April 26 – William Ashhurst, Lord Mayor of London (1693–1694) (d. 1720)
- May 20 – Basilius Petritz, German composer and Kreuzkirche (d. 1715)
- June 3 – Johanna Walpurgis of Leiningen-Westerburg, German noblewoman, by marriage Duchess of Saxe-Weissenfels (d. 1687)
- June 17 – James Kendall, English soldier, politician (d. 1708)
- June 19 – Miles Gale, English antiquarian (d. 1721)
- June 20 – John George III, Elector of Saxony (d. 1691)
- June 22 – Ivan Ratkaj, Croatian Jesuit missionary and explorer (d. 1683)
July–September - July 2 – Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, English privy councillor (d. 1730)
- July 8 – Frances Stewart, Duchess of Richmond, member of the Court of the Restoration, famous for refusing to become a mistress of Charles II of England (d. 1702)
- July 17 – Robertus Dixon, British scientist (d. 1733)
- July 22 – Margaret Mary Alacoque, French Catholic nun, mystic and saint (d. 1690)
- July 23 – Luise Marie of the Palatinate, German princess (d. 1679)
- July 29 – Carl Piper, Swedish politician (d. 1716)
- August 4 – Giovanni II Cornaro, Venetian nobleman and statesman (d. 1722)
- August 12
- Johann Heinrich Acker, German writer (d. 1719)
- Eberhard Werner Happel, German author (d. 1690)
- August 22 – Denis Papin, French inventor (d. 1713)
- August 28 – Erik Carlsson Sjöblad, Swedish governor, admiral, and baron (d. 1725)
- August 31 – Mary Scott, 3rd Countess of Buccleuch, young Scottish peeress (d. 1661)
- September 1 – Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark, daughter of King Frederick III of Denmark (d. 1717)
- September 4 – Gerhard Noodt, Dutch jurist (d. 1725)
- September 23
- Joseph Dudley, colonial Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1720)
- Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach from 1677 until his death (d. 1709)
October–December - October 3 – Johannes Voet, Dutch legal scholar (d. 1713)
- November 11
- Johann Wilhelm Baier, German theologian (d. 1695)
- Johannes Voorhout, Dutch painter (d. 1723)
- November 18 – Pierre Bayle, French philosopher (d. 1706)
- November 20 – Huchtenburg, Dutch painter (d. 1733)
- November 26 – Marie Hedwig of Hesse-Darmstadt, Duchess consort of Saxe-Meiningen (1671–1680) (d. 1680)
- November 27 – Badr-un-Nissa, daughter of Mughal emperor Aurangzeb and Nawab Bai (d. 1670)
- November 28 – Constantin Marselis, Danish baron (d. 1699)
- December 4 – Daniel Eberlin, German composer (d. 1715)
- December 7
- Giovanni Ceva, Italian mathematician (d. 1734)
- Francesco del Giudice, Italian Catholic cardinal (d. 1725)
- December 11
- Jacob Johan Hastfer, Swedish officer, governor of Livonia (d. 1695)
- David van der Plas, Dutch painter (d. 1704)
- December 22 – Nicholas Noyes, Massachusetts colonial minister, during the time of the Salem witch trials (d. 1717)
- December 30 – Jean Martianay, French Benedictine scholar (d. 1717)
Date unknown - Henry Aldrich, English theologian and philosopher (d. 1710)
- Constantine Phaulkon, Greek adventurer (d. 1688)
- Elisabeth Hevelius, Polish astronomer (d. 1693)
Deaths - January 2 – Zhang Xianzhong, Chinese rebel (b. 1606)
- January 6 – Francisco Ximénez de Urrea, Spanish historian (b. 1589)
- January 14 – François L’Anglois, French artist (b. 1589)
- January 29 – Francis Meres, English writer (b. 1565)
- February 6 – Juan Alfonso Enríquez de Cabrera, Viceroy of Sicily and Viceroy of Naples (b. 1599)
- February 17 – Johann Heermann, German poet, hymn-writer (b. 1585)
- March 2 – Johanna Elisabeth of Nassau-Hadamar, by marriage Princess of Anhalt-Harzgerode (b. 1619)
- March 14 – Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange (b. 1584)
- March 29 – Charls Butler, English beekeeper and philologist (b. 1560)
- April 20 – Sir John Hobart, 2nd Baronet, English politician (b. 1593)
- May 21 – Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft, Dutch poet and historian (b. 1581)
- June 2 – Christian, Prince-Elect of Denmark (b. 1603)
- June 9 – Leonard Calvert, Colonial governor of Maryland (b. 1606)
- June 12 – Thomas Farnaby, English grammarian (b. c. 1575)
- July 1 – Francis Walsingham, English Jesuit (b. 1577)
- July 7 – Thomas Hooker, Connecticut colonist (b. 1586)
- July 12 – Francesco Maria Farnese, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1619)
- July 16 – Masaniello, Italian rebel (b. 1622)[6]
- August 24 – Nicholas Stone, English sculptor and architect (b. 1586)
- August 27 – Pietro Novelli, Italian painter (b. 1603)
- September 9 – Sir Edward Osborne, 1st Baronet, English politician (b. 1596)
- September 18 – Pietro Carrera, Italian chess player (b. 1573)
- October 8 – Christian Sørensen Longomontanus, Danish astronomer (b. 1562)
- October 9 – Anselm Casimir Wambold von Umstadt, Archbishop of Mainz (b. 1582)
- October 15 – Bartholda van Swieten, Dutch diplomat (b. 1566)
- October 25 – Evangelista Torricelli, Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1608)
- November 5 – Vincentio Reinieri, Italian mathematician and astronomer (b. 1606)
- November 25 – George Albert I, Count of Erbach-Schönberg (b. 1597)
- November 30
- Bonaventura Cavalieri, Italian mathematician (b. 1598)
- Giovanni Lanfranco, Italian painter (b. 1582)
- December 1 – Joseph Gaultier de la Vallette, French astronomer (b. 1564)
References 1. ^The Work of the Westminster Assembly John Murray, (The Presbyterian Guardian 1942)
2. ^History of the Great Civil War vol. iii, S.R. Gardiner (London 1889)
3. ^Revolution and Counter-Revolution in Scotland 1644–1651, David Stevenson (Newton Abbott 1977)
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.volcanolive.com/geysir.html|title=Geysir Volcano, Iceland|author=John Seach|publisher=volcanolive.com|accessdate=March 4, 2016}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.artrenewal.org/pages/artwork.php?artworkid=30191&size=large|title=Art Renewal Center :: Salomon van Ruysdael :: The Crossing at Nijmegen|publisher=artrenewal.org|accessdate=March 4, 2016}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Masaniello|title=Encyclopedia Briticanna|last=|first=|date=12 July 2018|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
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