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词条 Geography of the Cook Islands
释义

  1. Southern Cook Islands

  2. Northern Cook Islands

  3. Location

  4. Geography

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The Cook Islands can be divided into two groups: the Southern Cook Islands and the Northern Cook Islands.

Southern Cook Islands

  • Aitutaki
  • Atiu
  • Mangaia
  • Manuae
  • Mauke
  • Mitiaro
  • Palmerston Island
  • Rarotonga (capital)
  • Takutea

Northern Cook Islands

  • Manihiki
  • Nassau
  • Penrhyn Island
  • Pukapuka
  • Rakahanga
  • Suwarrow

Location

Oceania, group of islands in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand

Geography

//Geographic coordinates">Geographic coordinates:

{{coord|21|14|S|159|46|W|type:country}}

Map references

Oceania

Area
  • Total: {{convert|236|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}
  • Land: 236 km2
  • Water: 0 km2
Area - comparative

1.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries

0 km

Coastline

{{convert|120|km|mi|abbr=on}}

Maritime claims
  • Territorial sea: {{convert|12|nmi|km mi|1|abbr=on}}
  • Continental shelf: {{convert|200|nmi|km mi|1|abbr=on|lk=in}} or to the edge of the continental margin
  • Exclusive economic zone: {{convert|200|nmi|km mi|1|abbr=on}}
Climate

Tropical; moderated by trade winds; a dry season from April to November and a more humid season from December to March

Terrain

Low coral atolls in north; volcanic, hilly islands in south

Elevation extremes
  • Lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m
  • Highest point: Te Manga {{convert|652|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
Natural resources

coconuts

Land use
  • Arable land: 4.17%
  • Permanent crops: 4.17%
  • Other: 91.67% (2012 est.)
Irrigated land

NA

Natural hazards

Typhoons (November to March)

Environment - current issues

NA

Environment - international agreements
  • Party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection
  • Signed, but not ratified: none
{{Geography of Oceania}}{{CookIslands-geo-stub}}

1 : Geography of the Cook Islands

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