词条 | 2010 California Proposition 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
According to political journalist Shane Goldmacher, Democratic political strategists said that this initiative was a political tactic to defeat Proposition 20, the Congressional Redistricting Initiative, which was also on the November 2, 2010 ballot: "Democratic political strategists say the best way to ensure a 'no' vote this fall on California Proposition 20 is to confuse the public further with a second ballot measure on the already head spinning topic of political line drawing."[2] This tactic was ultimately unsuccessful, as Proposition 20 passed, extending the Commission's power over redistricting to include U.S. House districts. Proposition 27 and Proposition 20 each had a so-called "poison pill" provision. This meant that if both received a majority vote, the proposition that received the highest majority vote would be the law to go into effect. Since Proposition 20 passed but Proposition 27 did not, neither provision was triggered. Ballot title and summaryBallot title:
Constitutional changesIf Proposition 27 is approved by California's voters, it will amend some parts of the California Constitution. Specifically, it will amend:
SupportersDaniel Lowenstein, the official proponent of the measure, is a professor at UCLA and a former chairman of the California Fair Political Practices Commission.[1] Although Lowenstein's name is on the application for the initiative, he says that the real sponsors are Democratic members of the U.S. Congress led by Howard Berman and Berman's brother Michael Berman of Berman & D'Agostino Campaigns,[2] a paid consultant for Democrats on redistricting issues. Lowenstein says, "It's Michael and Howard together."[3] Both Daniel Lowenstein and Michael Berman worked on the No on California Proposition 77 (2005) campaign where Mr. Lowenstein was Chairman and Mr. Berman was the committee's campaign consultant.[4] California Proposition 77 (2005) was a previous attempt at independent redistricting reform that failed at the ballot box. Mr. Lowenstein also wrote scholarly articles that highlight Michael Berman and his company.[5][6] During the 2001 California redistricting process, U.S. Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez explained how the pre-Proposition 11 Gerrymandering system worked and Michael Berman's importance in the process. "Twenty thousand is nothing to keep your seat. I spend $2 million [campaigning] every year. If my colleagues are smart, they'll pay their $20,000, and Michael [Berman] will draw the district they can win in. Those who have refused to pay? God help them."[7][8][9] Congresswoman Loretta Sanchez is not funding Yes on Proposition 27, but her sister[10] U.S. Congresswoman Linda Sanchez is among the Congress Members funding Yes on Proposition 27. However, both Congresswomen Loretta Sanchez and Linda Sanchez did fund[11] the campaign against a previous redistricting measure, California Proposition 77 (2005). Arguments in favorReasons Lowenstein gives to support his measure include:
Arguments were submitted to the official California Voter Guide on behalf of a "yes" vote on Proposition 27, as were rebuttals to the arguments provided by Prop 27 opponents. The signers of these arguments were:
The arguments made by them for publication in the California Voter Guide on behalf of Proposition 27 focus on these themes:
DonorsHaim Saban loaned $2 million to the campaign in mid-April.[13] Saban is in the entertainment business and his personal fortune has been helped along by his association with the Mighty Morphin' Power Rangers.[14] Saban also has media holdings in Israel, Europe, Asia and the United States, including a major stake in Univision, a Spanish-language network.[15] Saban's donation to the effort to overturn Proposition 11 has raised eyebrows, because in 2008, he gave $200,000 to the campaign to pass Proposition 11. Many of the donors are also big-money donors to the Democratic Party. Others, including Haim Saban, Fred Eychaner, George Soros, Edith Wasserman, Louise Gund, Jack C. Bendheim, Kathryn Hall, and George M. Marcus also contributed between $25,000 up to $25 million to the William J. Clinton Foundation. Many of the donors supporting Proposition 27 were also major contributors[11] opposing California Proposition 77 (2005), seeking to defeat an earlier proposed redistricting plan. AFSCME spent more than $1,000,000 on both Proposition 77 and on Proposition 27. The largest contribution to No on Proposition 77 was $4,000,000 from Stephen Bing[16]'s Shangri-La Entertainment Company,[17] a major contributor to 527 political organizations.[18][19] Stephen Bing is not a contributor to Yes on Proposition 27. However, Stephen Bing was the #1 top political contributor in 2002,[20] joined by Haim Saban (#2), Fred Eychaner (#3), Peter G. Angelos (#8), and Louise Gund (#18), who funded both Yes on Proposition 27 and No on Proposition 77. Through October 20, 2010, these donors have given $20,000 or more to the "Yes on FAIR, Yes on 27--A Coalition of Entrepreneurs, Working People, Businesses, Community Leaders Such as Karen Bass, and Other Concerned Citizens" campaign committee. (Updated October 20, 2010)
Note: "Working 4 Working Americans" is described by Capitol Weekly as "a Washington, D.C.-based, labor-backed group."[23] Donations from individualsThe following table lists the individuals that contributed $20,000 or more to the Yes on Prop. 27 campaign. Many of the top individual donors also are big-money donors to the Democratic Party. The table indicates
Donors Haim Saban and Fred Eychaner received prior attention for their multimillion-dollar donations to the Democratic Party.[29] Donor Haim Saban ...
Donor Peter G. Angelos ...
Donor Fred Eychaner ...
Donor Louise Gund ...
Donor George Soros ...
Donor Kathryn Hall was named Ambassador to Austria by President Clinton.[103] Donations from unionsVarious labor unions have contributed a total $3,325,000 to the Yes on Proposition 27 campaign as of October 21, 2010. The table shows:
Nationally, the Service Employee International Union (SEIU) ...
The California State Council of Service Employees union, part of the SEIU ...
Politicians who are donorsMembers of the U.S. Congress who are donors:Eighteen Democratic members of California’s delegation to the U.S. Congress, including Nancy Pelosi, cumulatively gave $175,000 to the initiative effort in February 2010, when the campaign needed funds to pay petition circulators to collect signatures to qualify the measure for the ballot.[129] Proposition 20, the Congressional Redistricting Initiative, which is also on the November 2, 2010 ballot in California is what motivated the round of donations from congressional representatives, according to some pundits.[130] California has 54 seats in the U.S. Congress. Heading into the November 2, 2010 election, 34 of those seats are held by Democrats. As of October 11, 2001, 18 (nearly 53%) of those incumbent Democratic members of California's delegation to the U.S. Congress had given money to the campaign to urge a "yes" vote on Proposition 27. No members of the state's other party delegations have, as of October 21, 2010, given money to the "Yes on 27" committee. The 18 Democratic incumbent Congress Members who either gave money directly to the campaign, whose campaign committees gave money, or whose affiliated political action committee gave money to Proposition 27 are listed below. The table indicates ...
OppositionOpponents
Arguments againstArguments were submitted to the official California Voter Guide urging a "no" vote on Proposition 27, as were rebuttals to the arguments provided by Prop 27 supporters. The signers of these arguments were:
The themes of the main arguments they make against Proposition 27 (and in favor of Proposition 20) are:
Donors againstThere is no committee directly opposing Proposition 27. However, there is a committee called "Yes on 20, No on 27--Hold Politicians Accountable, A Coalition of Taxpayers, Seniors, Good Government Groups, Small Business and Community Organizers" whose aim is to pass Proposition 20, a competing ballot measure, and defeat Proposition 27. Because Proposition 27 contains "poison pill" language countering Proposition 27, any money spent to promote a "Yes" vote on Proposition 20 might be considered money spent to oppose Proposition 27, and vice versa. Charles T. Munger, Jr. and his wife Charlotte Lowell are the primary driving force behind Proposition 20 and are its primary funder.[172] Charles T. Munger, Jr. is the son of Charles T. Munger, Sr., a Vice-President at Berkshire Hathaway. Donors of $20,000 and over to "Yes on 20, No on 27" through October 21 are listed below. The table shows ...
All major donors to "Yes on 20, No on 27" are from California, unlike the donors supporting Proposition 27. Editorial opinion
Yes on Prop 27Newspapers that have editorialized in favor of Proposition 27 include:
No on Prop 27Newspapers that have editorialized against Proposition 27 include:
Campaign finance complaintSupporters of the Voters FIRST Act for Congress have asked the Fair Political Practices Commission and the Federal Elections Commission to investigate whether some members of California's U.S. Congressional delegation are "hiding their controlling involvement in the initiative" in a way that obscures who is really behind it.[171] Path to the ballotOn December 28, 2009, Daniel Lowenstein filed a request with the Office of the California Attorney General for an official ballot title. The official ballot title was provided on February 5, 2010. Signatures to qualify the measure for the ballot were collected by Kimball Petition Management at a cost of $2,820,124.[194] Results{{Referendum| title = Proposition 27[195] | yes = 3,729,612 | yespct = 40.6 | no = 5,457,940 | nopct = 59.4 | valid = 9,187,552 | validpct = | invalid = | invalidpct = | total = 9,187,552 | turnoutpct = }} See also{{Empty section|date=December 2010}}External linksBasic information
Supporters
Opponents
Further reading
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://blogs.kqed.org/capitalnotes/2009/12/29/give-redistricting-back-to-legislature/|title=KQED-TV, "Give Redistricting Back To Legislature?", December 29, 2009|publisher=}} {{CA2010elections}}2. ^Manta Company Listings, "Berman & D'Agostino Campaigns, Michael Berman Inc." 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/capitolandcalifornia/story/2469326.html#mi_rss=Capitol%20and%20California|title=Sacramento Bee, "Ballot fight looms on California redistricting", January 18, 2010|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://electionlawblog.org/archives/004182.html|title=Election Law: "No on 77" White Paper|website=electionlawblog.org}} 5. ^'The Journal of Law & Politics', The Stealth Campaign: Experimental Studies of Slate Mail in California, Spring 2001 6. ^'Loyola of Los Angeles Law Review', Election Law as a Subject, June 1999 7. ^Mother Jones, "Gerrymandering: Why Your Vote Doesn't Count", September, 2006 8. ^Christian Science Monitor, "Redistricting abuses voter trust", January 7, 2002 9. ^The Orange County Register, "Editorial: Prop. 27 would strangle redistricting reform in the cradle", September 3, 2010 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.cnn.com/2002-11-08/politics/cnna.sanchez.sisters_1_linda-sanchez-first-sisters-advice?_s=PM:ALLPOLITICS|title=CNN, "Linda and Loretta Sanchez: First sisters in Congress"|publisher=}} 11. ^1 2 3 4 California Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance: A COALITION OF LEGAL EXPERTS, FILMMAKERS, BUSINESSMEN, AND WORKING PEOPLE. MAJOR FUNDING BY SHANGRI-LA ENTERTAINMENT, LLC & AMERICAN FAMILY VOICES - NO ON 77 " 12. ^Letter to Attorney General requesting ballot title 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/2010/04/26/2705129/schwarzenegger-fights-to-protect.html|title=Sacramento Bee, "Schwarzenegger fights to protect his climate-change and redistricting legacy", April 26, 2010|publisher=}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/static/weblogs/capitolalertlatest/2010-ballot-ini/|title=Sacramento Bee, "Haim Saban loans $2 million to effort to repeal Prop. 11", April 12, 2010|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/2010/04/18/2685019/donors-give-millions-hide-their.html|title=Sacramento Bee, "Donors give millions, hide their motives", April 18, 2010|publisher=}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/individual/s-bing/55943dac41e44f6691f274ec584aaf66|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/organization/shangri-la-entertainment/ad3b314985594d26af6471c2fc9b56ae|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 18. ^OpenSecrets.org, "Top Individual Contributors to Federally Focused 527 Organizations, 2004 Election Cycle", #3 on list. 19. ^OpenSecrets.org, "Top Individual Contributors to Federally Focused 527 Organizations, 2008 Election Cycle", #4 on list. 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/overview/topindivs.php?cycle=2002|title=Top Individual Contributors: All Federal Contributions - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/527s/527cmtedetail_contribs.php?cycle=2008&ein=261173032|title=Working for Working Americans: Top Contributors, 2008 Cycle - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/organization/santa-ynez-bandchumash-mission-indians/3b1453a2b32f4f8dab8b822896c3b8ff|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.capitolweekly.net/article.php?_c=z3qxt4hny895sj&xid=z3qwyytqrkpxbu&done=.z3qxt4hny8x5sj|title=Capitol Weekly, "Incumbent Democrats open wallets to abolish redistricting commission", September 2, 2010|publisher=}} 24. ^1 2 California Secretary of State, "Campaign Finance: YES ON FAIR, YES ON 27--A COALITION OF ENTREPERNEURS, WORKING PEOPLE, BUSINESSES, COMMUNITY LEADERS SUCH AS KAREN BASS, AND OTHER CONCERNED CITIZENS DEVOTED TO ELIMINATING BUREAUCRATIC WASTE OF TAX..." 25. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.electiontrack.com/lookup.php?committee=1323672|title=Campaign Contributions to Yes On Fair, Yes On 27, No On 20--a Coalition Of Entreperneurs, Working People, Businesses, Community Leaders Such As Karen Bass, & Other Concerned Citizens Devoted To Eliminating Bureaucratic Waste..|website=www.electiontrack.com}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/pres08/inaug.php?cycle=2008|title=OpenSecrets.org, "Barack Obama Inauguration Donors"|publisher=}} 27. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/list.php?order=A|title=Top Organization Contributors - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2010/04/saban-gives-2-million-to-change-redistricting-law.html|title=Saban gives $2 million to change redistricting law|date=12 April 2010|publisher=}} 29. ^1 2 [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/03/22/us/soft-money-lives-democrats-take-in-12-million-2-gifts.html?pagewanted=1 New York Times, "Soft Money Lives: Democrats Take In $12 Million (2 Gifts)"], March, 2002 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/apr/22/entertainment/et-cause22|title=Haim Saban, friend to Israel and Democrats|first=TINA|last=DAUNT|date=22 April 2009|publisher=|via=LA Times}} 31. ^Portfolio Magazine, "Haim Saban, Power Ranger" 32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.campaignmoney.com/political/contributions/haim-saban.asp?cycle=10|title=Haim Saban - $127,600 in Political Contributions for 2010|website=www.campaignmoney.com}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://projects.nytimes.com/clinton-donors/search?name=haim+saban&x=0&y=0&donation_range=|title=Haim Saban and The Saban Family Foundation donation to William J. 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Clinton Foundation|publisher=}} 107. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000000083|title=American Federation of Teachers: Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 108. ^{{cite web|url=http://projects.nytimes.com/clinton-donors/search?name=american+federation+of+teachers&x=0&y=0&donation_range=|title=AFT donation to William J. Clinton Foundation|publisher=}} 109. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/527s/527cmtedetail_contribs.php?cycle=2008&ein=261173032|title=Working for Working Americans: Top Contributors, 2008 Cycle - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 110. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/527s/527cmtedetail.php?ein=261173032&cycle=2010|title=Working for Working Americans: Overview - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 111. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000000073|title=Carpenters & Joiners Union: Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 112. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000000077|title=Service Employees International Union: Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 113. ^{{cite web|url=http://projects.nytimes.com/clinton-donors/search?name=SEIU&x=0&y=0&donation_range=|title=New York's Health & Human Service Union, 1199/SEIU donation to William J. Clinton Foundation|publisher=}} 114. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000000135|title=International Assn of Fire Fighters: Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 115. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000000069|title=Intl Brotherhood of Electrical Workers: Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 116. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://projects.nytimes.com/clinton-donors/search?name=International+Brotherhood&x=24&y=4&donation_range=|title=International Brotherhood of Electric Workers donation to William J. Clinton Foundation|publisher=}} 117. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/affiliates.php?id=D000000120|title=OpenSecrets.org, "HEAVY HITTERS: Plumbers & Pipefitters Union Affiliates"|publisher=}} 118. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00265033|title=California State Pipe Trades Council Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 119. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000000120|title=Plumbers & Pipefitters Union: Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 120. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00320218|title=Plumbers/Pipefitters Union Local 447 Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 121. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/orgs/summary.php?id=D000000066|title=Teamsters Union: Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 122. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/pacs/lookup2.php?strID=C00209296|title=Plumbers/Pipefitters Union Local 467 Summary - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 123. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/527s/527contribs.php?cycle=2004|title=Top Organization Contributions to 527 Committtes, 2004 Election Cycle - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 124. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/527s/527contribs.php?cycle=2006|title=Top Organization Contributions to 527 Committtes, 2006 Election Cycle - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 125. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/527s/527contribs.php?cycle=2008|title=Top Organization Contributions to 527 Committtes, 2008 Election Cycle - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 126. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.opensecrets.org/527s/527contribs.php?cycle=2010|title=Top Organization Contributions to 527 Committtes, 2010 Election Cycle - OpenSecrets|website=www.opensecrets.org}} 127. ^{{cite web|url=http://soquelbythecreek.blogspot.com/2010/10/big-spenders-behind-scenes.html|title=Creekside Chat: The Big Spenders Behind the Scenes|first=The|last=Creek|date=18 October 2010|publisher=}} 128. ^1 California Fair Political Practices Commission, "Big Money Talks: California's Billion Dollar Club", page 10, "The 15 That Spent $1 Billion to Influence California Voters and Public Officials" 129. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fromthecapitol.com/redistricting-commission-repeal-gets-boost-from-house-dems-432|title=From The Capitol, "Redistricting Commission repeal gets boost from House Dems", February 2, 2010|publisher=}} 130. ^{{cite web|url=https://latimesblogs.latimes.com/california-politics/2010/02/nancy-pelosi-congressional-democrats-weigh-in-on-redistricting-measure.html|title=Nancy Pelosi, congressional Democrats weigh in on redistricting measure|date=12 February 2010|publisher=}} 131. ^{{cite web|url=http://www6.editgrid.com/?s_token=1547297856.0410710887&kw=spreadsheet&term=business%20spreadsheet%20software&term=option%20trading%20spreadsheet&term=custom%20spreadsheet%20help&term=payroll%20spreadsheet%20for%20small%20business&backfill=0&tdfs=1|title=editgrid.com|website=www6.editgrid.com}} 132. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00008094&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Howard L Berman - California|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 133. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/howard-l-berman/28cf1bb4dfa148e7a025513bbda51f7e|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 134. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00007232&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Lois Capps - California|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 135. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/lois-capps/f1dc1fa1e8ac4f2aba4d2a15909e429c|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 136. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00030600&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Judy Chu - California District 27|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 137. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/judy-chu/ee6c7732fb5f414097dbca3dc44f11c4|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 138. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00007335&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Anna Eshoo - California District 18|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 139. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/anna-eshoo/478339ebafba49f0af6b7322d094534b|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 140. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00007312&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Sam Farr - California|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 141. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/sam-farr-d/a3188f6aa48445708de07524be248bb4|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 142. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00007312&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Sam Farr - California|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 143. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/mike-honda/640f37395b854e06857289077e8bea8a|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 144. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00008046&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Barbara Lee - California District 13|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 145. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/barbara-lee/6d1ec9c94ae748c6b86cc250761c6b13|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 146. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00007479&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Zoe Lofgren - California District 19|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 147. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/zoe-lofgren-d/424ac06f1c15404281e26017a21d4422|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 148. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00007360&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Nancy Pelosi - California District 12|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 149. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/nancy-pelosi/85ab2e74589a414495d18cc7a9233981|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 150. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00027459&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Doris O Matsui - California District 06|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 151. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/doris-o-matsui/eb74c63546f640a4b59afa9ffdd43ca5|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 152. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00007390&cycle=Career&type=P|title=Rep. George Miller - California District 11|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 153. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/george-miller/7456235a10bb4771b8578b709ac7ec60|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 154. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00029112&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Laura Richardson - California|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 155. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/laura-richardson/6d98c9c6935b4758938e478d6794a78a|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 156. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00006671&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Lucille Roybal-Allard - California District 40|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 157. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/lucille-roybal-allard/6bb34d3724b4424cba020b157ab21642|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 158. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00024870&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Linda Sanchez - California District 38|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 159. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/linda-sanchez/9d5030bed1c44dbf8e1de5eb80a06926|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 160. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00009585&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Adam Schiff - California District 28|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 161. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/adam-schiff/f69c638784ac4c2e8927765b450574ec|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 162. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00029649&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Jackie Speier - California District 14|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 163. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/jackie-speier/f2f650952cd7452f84db5e35af362eaf|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 164. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00013744&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Diane E. Watson - California|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 165. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/diane-e-watson/2ef41e7182ba4db6b5c27f18fd178e31|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 166. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.opensecrets.org/members-of-congress/contributors?cid=N00007458&cycle=Career&type=I|title=Rep. Lynn Woolsey - California|first1=The Center for Responsive Politics 1300 L. St|last1=NW|first2=Suite 200|last2=Washington|first3=DC 20005 telelphone857-0044|last3=fax857-7809|website=OpenSecrets}} 167. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.influenceexplorer.com/politician/lynn-woolsey-d/b90e1a1571864660a8d7fa39a34331a7|title=influenceexplorer.com|website=www.influenceexplorer.com}} 168. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sfgate.com/opinion/diaz/article/Legislators-cling-to-their-perks-and-power-3274239.php|title=Legislators cling to their perks and power|first=John|last=Diaz|date=31 January 2010|website=SFGate}} 169. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailybreeze.com/opinions/ci_14451466|title=Daily Breeze, "Reclaiming redistricting", February 22, 2010|publisher=}} 170. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://rosereport.org/|title=Political & Legal News - Politics & Law|website=Politics and Law}} 171. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://foxandhoundsdaily.com/blog/john-kabateck/6822-politicians%E2%80%99-ongoing-quest-avoid-accountability|title=Fox and Hounds Daily, "Politicians’ Ongoing Quest to Avoid Accountability", April 23, 2010|publisher=}} 172. ^California Watch, "http://californiawatch.org/watchblog/wealthy-donors-passion-project-redistricting-will-voters-care-5747" 173. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.electiontrack.com/lookup.php?committee=1321618|title=Campaign Contributions to Yes On 40 - Hold Politicians Accountable|website=www.electiontrack.com}} 174. ^1 California Secretary of State, "YES ON 20, NO ON 27 - HOLD POLITICIANS ACCOUNTABLE: Late and $5000+ Contributions Received" 175. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.campaignmoney.com/political/contributions/charles-munger.asp?cycle=10|title=Charles Munger - $23,270 in Political Contributions for 2010|website=www.campaignmoney.com}} 176. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.campaignmoney.com/political/contributions/diane-wilsey.asp?cycle=10|title=Diane Wilsey - $97,600 in Political Contributions for 2010|website=www.campaignmoney.com}} 177. ^San Francisco Bay Guardian, "Endorsements 2010: State ballot measures", October 5, 2010 178. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbsun.com/editorial/ci_16431791|title=San Bernardino Sun, "Editorial: Worth repeating: No on Prop. 27", October 25, 2010|publisher=}} 179. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.eastbaytimes.com/2010/09/03/contra-costa-times-editorial-we-recommend-yes-on-proposition-20-no-on-27/|title=Contra Costa Times editorial: We recommend yes on Proposition 20, no on 27|date=3 September 2010|publisher=}} 180. ^{{cite web|url=https://lompocrecord.com/news/opinion/editorial/props-the-flip-sides-of-real-change/article_1b3bd9f6-cd2a-11df-ac29-001cc4c002e0.html|title=Props. 20, 27: The flip sides of real change|website=Lompoc Record}} 181. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dailynews.com/opinions/ci_16068477|title=Los Angeles Daily News, "Vote yes on Prop. 20, no on Prop. 27 for a much improved political system", September 14, 2010|publisher=}} 182. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2010/sep/24/opinion/la-ed-prop2027-20100924|title=Drawing the lines|date=24 September 2010|publisher=|via=LA Times}} 183. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.presstelegram.com/editorials/ci_16064847|title=Long Beach Press-Telegram, "Yes on Prop. 20, no on Prop. 27", September 13, 2010|publisher=}} 184. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ocregister.com/2010/09/17/editorial-prop-20-extend-redistricting-reform-to-congress/|title=Editorial: Prop: 20: Extend redistricting reform to Congress|date=17 September 2010|publisher=}} 185. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pe.com/localnews/opinion/editorials/stories/PE_OpEd_Opinion_D_op_08_ed_props20_27_elx.2906efc.html|title=Riverside Press Enterprise, "Yes on 20; no on 27", September 7, 2010|publisher=}} 186. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-redistricting-reforms-must-advance-2010sep07-story.html|title=Redistricting reforms must advance|first=The San Diego Union-Tribune Editorial|last=Board|website=sandiegouniontribune.com}} 187. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sbsun.com/editorial/ci_16199836|title=San Bernardino Sun, "Vote to improve our government", September 28, 2010|publisher=}} 188. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sacbee.com/2010/09/17/3035757/endorsements-leave-redistricting.html|title=Sacramento Bee, "Leave redistricting reform alone - No on Propositions 20 and 27", September 17, 2010|publisher=}} 189. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nctimes.com/news/opinion/editorial/article_bc793dd9-c9a2-53a9-823d-f7b348670c88.html|title=North County Times, "Yes on Prop. 20, No on 27", August 31, 2010|publisher=}} 190. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.pressdemocrat.com/article/20100829/OPINION/100829472/1042?p=1&tc=pg&tc=ar|title=Santa Rose Press Democrat, "Yes on Prop. 20, no on 27"|publisher=}} 191. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.santacruzsentinel.com/opinion/ci_16240477|title=Santa Cruz Sentinel, "As We See It: Yes on 20, No on 27", October 3, 2010|publisher=}} 192. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sgvtribune.com/opinions/ci_16301343|title=San Gabriel Valley Tribune, "No on Prop. 27: Don't let pols usurp people", October 9, 2010|publisher=}} 193. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vcstar.com/news/2010/sep/02/prop-20-yes-prop-27-no-way/|title=Ventura County Star, "Prop. 20: Yes Prop. 27: No way", September 2, 2010|publisher=}} 194. ^List of "Yes on Proposition 27" campaign expenditures 195. ^{{cite web|url=http://vote.sos.ca.gov/|title=For the November 2, 2010, Statewide General Election County Summary Status|page=37|date=November 3, 2010|publisher=California Secretary of State's office|accessdate=November 3, 2010}} 2 : 2010 California ballot propositions|Initiatives in the United States |
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