“Ghazi al-Jabali”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ghazi al-Jabali was the Gaza Strip Chief of the Preventive Security Service, appointed by the Palestinian Authority. Al-Jabali, who held the rank of Major general at the close of his tenure in the Palestinian security forces, had been a police commander and chief of the Gaza police since the early 1990s.

Since 1994 he has been the target of repeated attacks by Palestinian groups opposed to the Fatah-led Palestinian Authority, including gunfire aimed at his offices and a bomb that destroyed part of his house.^[1] He has also been the subject of a 1997 arrest warrant and extradition request from Israel, based on accusations that he ordered Palestinian police officers to attack an Israeli checkpoint in July 1997.^[2]

Al-Jabali was the target of protests after the shooting deaths of three Palestinian teenagers during clashes with police forces; demonstrators claimed that al-Jabali had given police officers orders to shoot protesters throwing stones during a Hamas organized demonstration in support of Osama bin Laden.^[3]^[4]

Al-Jabali resigned from his post as chief of police in Gaza in June 2002, during a security forces shake-up that also saw the dismissal of Colonel Jibril Rajoub and the resignation of Colonel Mohammed Dahlan. Along with his resignation he announced his intention to oppose Yaser Arafat as a candidate for president of the Palestinian Authority.^[5] He was appointed chief of Palestinian Civil Police Forces in both the Gaza Strip and the West Bank in October 2003.^[6]

A February 2004 gunfight Gaza police headquarters was construed by some officials as an attempt on al-Jabali's life. Other officials blamed violence on his rival Mohammad Dahlan members of the body he formerly commanded, Preventive Security Service.

Al-Jabali was criticised for corruption and curbing press freedoms, as well as the arrest of Eyad Sarraj, a civil rights activist.^[7]

On July 17, 2004, he was kidnapped at gunpoint by the Jenin Martyr's Brigade part of the Popular Resistance Committees, who ambushed his convoy and wounded two bodyguards. Al-Jabali was only released after Palestinian President Yasser Arafat agreed to fire him. He was replaced with Arafat's cousin, Musa Arafat, a move which did little to restore public confidence in Police.^[7]^[8]^[9]

References

1. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/jul/17/israel1 |publisher=Guardian |date=July 17, 2004 |title=Palestinian militants ban UN envoy |author=Conal Urquhart | location=London}}
2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/west-bank-raids-pave-way-for-albright-1238197.html |publisher=The Independent |date=September 9, 1997 |author=Patricia Cockburn |title=West Bank raids pave way for Albright | location=London}}
3. ^{{cite web |date=October 15, 2001 |url=http://tvnz.co.nz/view/page/425822/62099 |title=Arafat meeting with Blair |publisher=TVNZ}}
4. ^{{cite news |date=October 11, 2001 |title=Palestinians still stunned after shooting by their own police |publisher=New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/11/world/palestinians-still-stunned-by-shooting-by-their-own-police.html | first=Ian | last=Fisher | accessdate=May 3, 2010}}
5. ^{{cite news| url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/jpost/access/139542481.html?dids=139542481:139542481&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&date=Jul+10%2C+2002&author=LAMIA+LAHOUD+and+news+agencies&pub=Jerusalem+Post&desc=Palestinian+movement+calls+for+confederation+with+Israel&pqatl=google | work=Jerusalem Post | title=Palestinian movement calls for confederation with Israel | date=July 10, 2002 | first=Lamia | last=Lahoud}}
6. ^{{cite news| url=http://www.accessmylibrary.com/coms2/summary_0286-24716342_ITM | work=Asia Africa Intelligence Wire | title=Arafat appoints West Bank and Gaza Strip police chief - Al-Jazeera | date=October 15, 2003}}
7. ^¹Civil Police (al-Shurta Madaniyya) GlobalSecurity.org
8. ^Arafat appoints West Bank and Gaza Strip police chief - Al-Jazeera.
9. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.cnn.com/2004/WORLD/meast/07/17/gaza.unrest/index.html |publisher=CNN |title=Arafat announces security shake-up amid turmoil |date=July 17, 2004 | accessdate=May 3, 2010}}