| 词条 | Girard-Perregaux |
| 释义 |
| name = Girard-Perregaux SA | logo = | type = Subsidiary | foundation = 1791 1852 (Girard & Cie) | founder = Jean-François Bautte Constant Girard | location = La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland | key_people = François-Henri Pinault | area_served = Worldwide | industry = Luxury watchmaking | products = Watches | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = | parent = Sowind group, Kering | subsid = | homepage = {{Url|www.girard-perregaux.com}} | footnotes = }}Girard-Perregaux SA ({{IPA-fr|ʒiʁaʁ pɛʁəɡo|lang}}) is a luxury Swiss watch manufacture with its origins dating back to 1791.[1][2] Since 2011, the Swiss holding group of Girard-Perregaux, Sowind Group, has been a subsidiary of the French Kering Group.[2] Headquartered in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, the company opened the Girard-Perregaux Museum near its headquarters in Villa Marguerite in 1999.[3] Girard-Perregaux is regarded as a top-tier Kering brand.[4][5][7][6] It is best known for the historic Tourbillon with three gold bridges, which was awarded a Gold Medal at the 1889 International Exposition in Paris soon after the launch of the watch.[2][7][8] Other notable models from the company include Vintage 1945, Bi-Axial Tourbillon and so on.[8][13] HistoryEarly historyIn 1791, watchmaker and goldsmith Jean-François Bautte signed his first watches.[9] He created a manufacturing company in Geneva, grouping for the first time ever all the watchmaking facets of that time. This includes the engineering of the watch all the way to the final hand-assembly and hand-polishing of each watch.[1] In 1832, Jacques Bautte and Jean-Samuel Rossel succeeded Jean Bautte, becoming the head of the company.[1] In 1852, the watchmaker Constant Girard founded Girard & Cie in La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland. He then married Marie Perregaux in the same year, and the Girard-Perregaux Manufacture was founded in 1856.[9] In 1906, Constant Girard-Gallet, who took over control of the Manufacture from his father, acquired the Bautte House and merged it with Girard-Perregaux & Cie.[10] Recent developmentSince the quartz cirsis, the brand has pursued its activities by reinforcing from the 1980s its position in the domain of high-quality mechanical watches. Since late 1980s, Girard-Perregaux has been a part of the Swiss Sowind Group.[2][9] In 1999, the Villa Marguerite, a building in La Chaux-de-Fonds from the beginning of the 20th century, became the Girard-Perregaux Museum. A selection of old watches and documents illustrating the history of the brand is presented there.[3] In 2011, Sowind Group, the Swiss holding incorporating Girard-Perregaux, became a subsidiary of the French Kering Group.[2] Watch manufacturingGirard-Perregaux relies on being a manufacturer of movements and watches, and a manufacturer of cases and bands. They bring together some tens of different components: watchmakers, engineers, movement decorators, polishers, etc. This global approach, founded on the traditional know-how of the watchmaking craftsmanship, allows them to create and direct high quality watches and movements from the assembly stages all the way to the final encasement.[11] Girard-Perregaux designs, manufactures and develops its own movements:
Notable patentsThe Manufacture has approximately 80 patents in the watchmaking domain and is the originator of many innovative concepts.
Notable modelsTourbillon with three gold bridgesIt is the emblematic model of Girard-Perregaux.[2][7][8] In 1884, Constant Girard submitted to the United States Patent Office a patent of the design of the movement “Tourbillon with three gold bridges.” The three bridges were redesigned in the form of arrows and placed parallel to each other. The movement was no longer just a functional and technical element, but it also became an element of design in every way. In 1889, the Tourbillon with three gold bridges was awarded a gold medal at the Universal Exposition of Paris.[2][7] In 1980, Girard-Perregaux decided to make 20 pieces to conform to the original of 1889: 1500 hours of work were necessary to create the first one. To celebrate its bicentenary in 1991, the company created a miniaturized wristwatch version of its famed Tourbillon with three gold Bridges. Since then, it is offered in different versions, and is sometimes associated with other watchmakers’ complications. Vintage 1945Vintage 1945 has a rectangular case and a design inspired by an Art Deco style watch dating back to 1945.[7] Standing for worldwide time-control, this collection displays 24 time zones on the dial. The Vintage 1945 is powered by the Girard-Perregaux 9600-0019, mechanical self-winding movement and all in-house movement.[15] Girard-Perregaux 1966In 2012, Girard-Perregaux introduced a new Girard-Perregaux 1966 Full Calendar and a 1966 Chronograph, which has been highlighted as a new grand classic by Girard-Perregaux themselves.[16] This Girard-Perregaux 1966 is a slightly larger faced model than previously issued by the watchmaker at 42 mm and may be a sign of the changing demands upon watchmakers by the watch enthusiast community.[17][18] Notable patrons and ownersArtists
Athletes
Celebrities
Politicians
Royalty
See also
References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://girard-perregaux.watchonista.com/history/the-girard-perregaux-history|title=The History of Girard-Perregaux|last=Girard-Perregaux|date=2017-10-13|website=Girard-Perregaux|language=en|access-date=2018-12-24}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite web|url=http://www.kering.com/en/brands/luxe/girard-perregaux|title=Girard-Perregaux {{!}} Kering|website=www.kering.com|access-date=2018-12-24}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/encyclopaedia/watchmaking-museums/s/girard-perregaux-museum-villa-marguerite/|title=Girard-Perregaux Museum - Villa Marguerite - Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie|website=www.hautehorlogerie.org|access-date=2018-12-24}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://en.worldtempus.com/watch-brand/girard-perregaux-34|title=Girard-Perregaux Watches - Girard-Perregaux brand - Bridges collection - WorldTempus|website=en.worldtempus.com|language=en|access-date=2019-03-02}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/the-girard-perregaux-1966-in-steel|title=Hands-On: The Girard-Perregaux 1966 In Steel|last=October 14|first=Jack Forster|last2=2015|website=HODINKEE|language=en|access-date=2019-03-02}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchtime.com/tag/girard-perregaux/|title=Girard-Perregaux|website=WatchTime - USA's No.1 Watch Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-02}} 7. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/brands/brand/s/girard-perregaux/|title=Girard-Perregaux - Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie|website=www.hautehorlogerie.org|access-date=2018-12-24}} 8. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=https://www.hodinkee.com/brands/girard-perregaux|title=Girard-Perregaux|website=HODINKEE|language=en|access-date=2018-12-24}} 9. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=https://www.hautehorlogerie.org/en/brands/history/h/girard-perregaux/|title=History - Fondation de la Haute Horlogerie|website=www.hautehorlogerie.org|access-date=2018-12-24}} 10. ^François Chaille, Girard-Perregaux 11. ^François Chaille, Girard-Perregaux 12. ^François Chaille, Girard-Perregaux 13. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/in-depth-the-girard-perregaux-constant-force-escapement-explained|title=In-Depth: The Girard-Perregaux Constant (Force) Escapement, Explained|last=April 11|first=Benjamin Clymer|last2=2013|website=HODINKEE|language=en|access-date=2018-12-24}} 14. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.girard-perregaux.com/en/bridges/constant-escapement-lm-93505-21-631-ba6e|title=Watch Bridges Constant Escapement L.M 93505-21-631-BA6E|date=2016-12-02|website=Girard-Perregaux|language=en|access-date=2018-12-24}} 15. ^The Watch Review Site, "Girard-Perregaux Vintage 1945 Three Gold Bridges", March 2012 16. ^The Watch Review Site, "Girard-Perregaux 1966 Chrongraph 42mm", March 2012 17. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hodinkee.com/articles/introducing-the-girard-perregaux-1966-now-with-guilloch-dial-and-new-sizing|title=Introducing The Girard-Perregaux 1966, With Guilloché Dial And Reduced Sizing|last=February 23|first=Evald Muraj|last2=2015|website=HODINKEE|language=en|access-date=2018-12-24}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.girard-perregaux.com/en/1966|title=1966 Collection - Girard-Perregaux: Swiss watch manufacture|date=2016-10-14|website=Girard-Perregaux|language=en|access-date=2018-12-24}} 19. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hautetime.com/quentin-tarantino-spotted-wearing-girard-perregaux-1966-minute-repeater-annual-calendar-equation-of-time/31517/|title=Quentin Tarantino Spotted Wearing Girard-Perregaux 1966 Annual Calendar & Equation of Time|last=October 22|first=Valerie Jack {{!}}|last2=2013|date=2013-10-22|website=Luxury Watch Trends 2018 - Baselworld SIHH Watch News|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-24}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=https://girard-perregaux.watchonista.com/news/girard-perregaux-tribute-quentin-tarantino-lumiere-award-2013|title=Girard-Perregaux, Tribute to Quentin Tarantino, Lumière Award 2013|last=Girard-Perregaux|date=2013-10-21|website=Girard-Perregaux|language=en|access-date=2018-12-24}} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.luxury-insider.com/luxury-news/2012/05/girard-perregaux-partners-kobe-bryant-foundation|title=Girard-Perregaux Partners Kobe Bryant Foundation|date=2012-05-23|website=Luxury Insider|language=en|access-date=2018-12-24}} 22. ^{{Cite web|url=https://quillandpad.com/2016/08/08/off-screen-watches-brosnan-pierce-brosnan/|title=The On- And Off-Screen Watches Of Brosnan, Pierce Brosnan|date=2016-08-08|website=Quill & Pad|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-24}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.watchtime.com/blog/girard-perregaux-supports-fight-cancer-foundation/|title=Girard-Perregaux and Hugh Jackman Fight Cancer|last=byWatchTime|first=Written|date=2012-10-24|website=WatchTime - USA's No.1 Watch Magazine|language=en-US|access-date=2018-12-24}} 24. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.officialwatches.com/blog/celebrity-watches/|title=Celebrity Watches {{!}} Official Watches Blog {{!}} London|date=2015-04-20|website=Official Watches|language=en|access-date=2018-12-24}} 25. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.luxuo.com/style/watches/nicolas-sarkozy-girard-perregaux.html|title=Nicolas Sarkozy Wearing Girard-Perregaux|date=2010-03-16|website=LUXUO|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-27}} 26. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.hautetime.com/power-and-the-watch/18683/|title=Power, And the Watch|last=February 22|first=Daniel Novela {{!}}|last2=2013|date=2013-02-22|website=Luxury Watch Trends 2018 - Baselworld SIHH Watch News|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-27}} 27. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.luxurybazaar.com/wp/antique-pocket-watches-on-ebay-100-years-old/|title=5 Antique Pocket Watches Over 100 Years Old {{!}} Luxury Bazaar|last=says|first=Kieran|date=2011-10-20|website=Luxury Bazaar -|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-19}} 28. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.dreamchrono.com/2013/12/girard-perregaux-brand-profile/|title=Girard-Perregaux Brand Profile|last=Weare|first=Michael|date=2013-12-05|website=DreamChrono|language=en-US|access-date=2019-01-19}} 29. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.armstrongrockwell.com/GirardPerregaux.htm|title=Girard Perregaux Heritage Dates Back to 1791|website=www.armstrongrockwell.com|access-date=2019-01-19}} External links
6 : 1791 establishments in Europe|Watch manufacturing companies of Switzerland|Watch brands|Swiss watch brands|Luxury brands|18th-century establishments in Switzerland |
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