“Governor of Iowa”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Governor of Iowa

释义

Post-governorship
References

{{For|a list|List of Governors of Iowa}}{{Multiple issues|{{primary sources|date=December 2017}}{{citation style|date=December 2017}}}}{{short description|Chief executive of the U.S. state of Iowa}}{{Infobox official post
|post = Governor
|body = Iowa
|insignia = Iowa-StateSeal.svg
|insigniasize = 110px
|insigniacaption = State seal
|image = Kim Reynolds by Gage Skidmore (cropped).jpg
|imagesize = 200px
|incumbent = Kim Reynolds
|incumbentsince = May 24, 2017
|style = The Honorable
|residence = Terrace Hill
|termlength = Four years, no term limits
|precursor = Governor of Iowa Territory
|inaugural = Ansel Briggs
|formation = {{start date and age|1846|12|3|p=1|br=1}}
|salary = $130,000 (2013)^[1]
}}

The Governor of Iowa is the chief executive of the U.S. state of Iowa. The governor is the head of the executive branch of the state government^[2] and is charged with enforcing state laws.^[3] The officeholder has the power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Iowa General Assembly,^[4] to convene the legislature,^[5] as well as to grant pardons, except in cases of treason and impeachment.^[6] The Governor of Iowa is also the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces.^[7]

There have been 41 individuals who held the position of Iowa Governor, including the current person and first woman to hold the position, Kim Reynolds, who was sworn in on May 24, 2017. The longest-serving is Terry Branstad, who served from 1983 to 1999 and then again from 2011 to 2017. He is the longest-serving governor in U.S. history, surpassing the previous record of 21 years set by George Clinton of New York. The shortest-serving was Robert D. Fulton, who served 16 days.

Post-governorship

There are four living former Governors of Iowa, the oldest being Robert D. Fulton (1969, born 1929). The most recent officeholder to die was Robert D. Ray (1969–1983, born 1928), on July 8, 2018.

Governor	Term	Date of birth (and age)
Robert D. Fulton	1969	1929\|5\|13}}
Terry Branstad	1983–1999 2011–2017	1946\|11\|17}}
Tom Vilsack	1999–2007	1950\|12\|13}}
Chet Culver	2007–2011	1966\|1\|25}}

References

General

{{cite web |url=http://www.nga.org/cms/FormerGovBios?state=59a265b6-06c0-4773-9271-2b4422c84a50&submit=Search#results |title=Governors of Iowa |publisher=National Governors Association |accessdate=November 8, 2014}}

Constitutions

{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Constitution.html |title=Constitution of the State of Iowa |year=1857 |publisher=Iowa General Assembly |accessdate=November 8, 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110703135226/http://www.legis.state.ia.us/Constitution.html |archivedate=July 3, 2011 |df= }}
{{cite web |url=http://publications.iowa.gov/135/1/history/7-8.html |title=Amendments to the Constitution of Iowa |year=1998 |publisher=Iowa General Assembly |accessdate=November 8, 2014}}
{{cite web |url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=vjlOAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA1 |title=Constitution of the State of Iowa |year=1846 |publisher=Iowa General Assembly |accessdate=November 8, 2014}}

Specific

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://knowledgecenter.csg.org/kc/content/csg-releases-2013-governor-salaries |title=CSG Releases 2013 Governor Salaries |publisher=The Council of State Governments |date=June 25, 2013 |accessdate=November 23, 2014}}
2. ^IA Const. art. IV, § 1.
3. ^IA Const. art. IV, § 9.
4. ^IA Const. art III, § 16
5. ^IA Const. art. IV, § 11.
6. ^IA Const., art. IV, § 16.
7. ^IA Const. art. IV, § 7.

{{Iowa}}{{Governors of Iowa}}{{Current Iowa statewide political officials}}{{Current U.S. governors}}{{Lists of US Governors}}

2 : Governors of Iowa|State constitutional officers of Iowa

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