| 词条 | Anne Shelton (courtier) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Anne Boleyn | title = Lady Shelton | image = | caption = | alt = | CoA = | more = no | reign = | reign-type = | predecessor = | successor = | suc-type = | succession = | spouse = Sir John Shelton | spouse-type = Spouse | issue = Margaret Shelton John, Lord Shelton Mary Shelton Ralph Shelton Thomas Shelton Anne Shelton | issue-link = | issue-pipe = | full name = | styles = | titles = | noble family = | house-type = | father = Sir William Boleyn | mother = Lady Margaret Butler | birth_date = 28 November 1475 | birth_place = Blickling, Norfolk | death_date = {{Death date and age|1556|01|08|1475|11|28|df=y}} | death_place = | burial_date = | burial_place = | occupation = }} Anne Shelton née Boleyn (28 November 1475 – 8 January 1556) was the elder sister of Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, and an aunt of his daughter, Queen Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII. LifeAnne Boleyn was born at Blickling, Norfolk,{{Citation needed|date=March 2011}} the daughter of Sir William Boleyn and Lady Margaret Butler, daughter of Thomas Butler, 7th Earl of Ormond, and Joan de Beauchamp. She married Sir John Shelton before 1503.[1] In 1533, Lady Shelton and her sister, Lady Alice Clere,[2] were placed in charge of the household of the King's daughter, Mary. There is some evidence that Lady Shelton was harsh towards the young Mary,[3] often taunting her with Elizabeth's higher status, but it is widely believed that she never resorted to actually hitting the young girl to chastise her. She received letters from Queen Anne criticising Mary.[4] By July 1536 Sir John Shelton was comptroller of the household established for Mary and Queen Anne Boleyn's daughter, Princess Elizabeth.[5] In the same year five women were appointed to serve Queen Anne while she was imprisoned in the Tower and to report to Sir William Kingston, the Lieutenant of the Tower, and through him to the King's chief minister, Thomas Cromwell, all that the Queen said. These women included Lady Shelton, who had perhaps fallen out with Queen Anne during Henry VIII's affair with Anne's first cousin, Lady Shelton's daughter, Madge Shelton. The other women to attend Anne were Sir William Kingston's wife, Lady Mary Kingston; Lady Elizabeth Boleyn, Queen Anne's aunt by marriage; Lady Margaret Coffin, the wife of Queen Anne's Master of the Horse; and Elizabeth Stoner, wife of the King's Serjeant-at-Arms.[6] Sir William Kingston described the five as "honest and good women", but Queen Anne said that it was "a great unkindness in the King to set such about me as I have never loved".[7] When in 1536 the Queen was arrested and taken to the Tower, Lady Shelton was dismissed from her service.[8] Four days later Anne Boleyn was executed. Historians have debated as to whether Lady Shelton and Mrs Coffin were still in her service; and whether she was one of the 'four young ladies' said to attend and escort Anne to the scaffold.[9] Lady Shelton was widowed 21 December 1539, and her husband was buried in the chancel of Shelton church. He was said to have been "a man of great possessions", which he sought to pass on to his heirs contrary to the Statute of Uses. When the stratagem came to light after Shelton's death, the lawyers involved were punished, and an Act of Parliament was passed annulling such "crafty conveyances".[10] DeathAnne Shelton died 8 January 1556, at Norwich.[11] It is unknown whether she was buried at Shelton church or Currow Abbey, but St. Mary's Church in Shelton has a stained glass window of her.[12] Her will was proved by the Prerogative Court of Canterbury on 1 June 1556.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} IssueLady Shelton had three sons and seven daughters. A daughter named as 'Madge' Shelton is said to have been a mistress of Henry VIII; it is not known if Madge refers to Margaret or Mary Shelton.
Footnotes1. ^{{Harvnb|Richardson|2004|p=179}} 2. ^{{Harvnb|Weir|1991|p=260}}; {{Harvnb|Richardson|2004|p=35}} 3. ^{{Harvnb|Weir|1991|p=271}} 4. ^Letters and Papers of the Regn of Henry VIII, vol. X, no. 199 5. ^{{Harvnb|Block|2006}}. 6. ^p.275, Joanna Denny, Anne Boleyn 7. ^George Cavendish, Wolsey, pp. 451-460 8. ^Erikson, Anne Boleyn; Triumphs of English; Weir, The Lady, pp.138-9, 222 9. ^Weir, p.262 10. ^{{Harvnb|Bindoff|1982|p=312}}; {{Harvnb|Block|2006}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.geni.com/people/Anne-Shelton/6000000006444065505 |title=Anne Shelton |accessdate=2016-05-17 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624115347/https://www.geni.com/people/Anne-Shelton/6000000006444065505 |archivedate=24 June 2016 }} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=25009946 |title=Lady Anne Boleyn Shelton: Find A Grave |accessdate=2016-05-17 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160602212522/http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=25009946 |archivedate=2 June 2016 }} 13. ^G.E.Cokayne, The Complete Peerage
|last = Bindoff |first = S.T. |publisher = Secker & Warburg |location = London |volume = III |year = 1982 |ref = harv }}
|first = Joseph S. |last = Block |publisher = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/70/101070835/ |accessdate = 17 March 2011 |year = 2006 |ref = harv }}
|last = Ives |first = E.W. |publisher = Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |url = http://www.oxforddnb.com/index/0/101000557/ |accessdate = 17 March 2011 |year = 2004 |ref = harv }}
|editor = Kimball G. Everingham |last = Richardson |first = Douglas |publisher = Genealogical Publishing Company Inc. |location = Baltimore, Maryland |year = 2004 |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=p_yzpuWi4sgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=plantagenet+ancestry&source=bl&ots=RRsH5RXcf5&sig=8n4bbiB35oQfce1xOu-830BWjLg&hl=en&ei=30yCTdDWOY74swPd28nxAQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CEQQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q&f=false |accessdate = 17 March 2011 |ref = harv }}
10 : Women of the Tudor period|1475 births|1555 deaths|16th-century women|16th-century English people|Boleyn family|Shelton family|English courtiers|People from Blickling|Wives of knights |
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