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词条 Gwangju, Gyeonggi
释义

  1. History

  2. Festival

  3. Notable people

  4. International relations

     Sister cities  Friendship cities 

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

     Citations  Bibliography 

  8. External links

{{distinguish|text= Gwangju Metropolitan City with the same English name or Guangzhou ({{noitalic|{{lang|zh-hant|廣州}}}}), which has the same Hanja writing}}{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{raise|0.1em|Gwangju}}
| native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{lang|ko-Hang|광주시}}}}
| translit_lang1 = Korean
| settlement_type = Municipal City
| translit_lang1_type1 = Hangul
| translit_lang1_info1 = {{lang|ko-Hang|{{linktext|광|주|시}}}}
| translit_lang1_type2 = Hanja
| translit_lang1_info2 = {{lang|ko-Hant|{{linktext|廣|州|市}}}}[1]
| translit_lang1_type3 = {{nowrap|Revised Romanization}}
| translit_lang1_info3 = Gwangju-si
| translit_lang1_type4 = {{nowrap|McCune-Reischauer}}
| translit_lang1_info4 = Kwangju-si
| image_skyline = Namhan Moutain Castle 036.jpg
| imagesize =
| image_caption =
| image_map = Gyeonggi-Gwangju.svg
| mapsize =
| map_caption = Location in South Korea
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|South Korea}}
| subdivision_type1 = Region
| subdivision_name1 = Sudogwon
| population_blank1_title = Dialect
| population_blank1 = Seoul
| area_total_km2 = 430.99
| population_as_of = December 2013
| population_total = 286,699
| population_density_km2 = 665.2
| parts_type = Administrative divisions
| parts = 3 eup, 3 dong, 4 myeon
| image_blank_emblem = Gwangju-si logo.png
| blank_emblem_type = Emblem of Gwangju
}}

Gwangju{{efn|In the 19th century, Gwangju was sometimes spelled Koang-tsiou.{{sfnp|EB|1878|p=390}}}} ({{IPA-ko|kwaŋ.dʑu}}) is a city in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea, a suburb southeast of Seoul. The city is not to be confused with the much larger Gwangju Metropolitan City, former capital of South Jeolla Province, South Korea.

History

Bunwon-ri in Gwangju took an important role of ceramic production during the Kingdom of Joseon. There had official kilns and produced superb quality of white porcelains for use at the royal court and to export to China.[2]

In 1962, 4 myuns(towns) including 5 ris(townships) were incorporated to Seoul.[3]

In 1973, 6 of ris were separated and these came to parts of Seongnam city. In 1979, gwangju myun promoted eup. In fact, Gwangju was a county but became a city in 2001.[4]

Festival

Gwangju Toechon Tomato Festival - Gwangju City, Gyeonggi Province has been holding a festival since 2003 to promote the city's pollution-free tomatoes and sell them to consumers. [https://www.gjcity.go.kr/tour/tomato/main.do?mId=0204010000]

Notable people

  • Kim Yu-bin (1988), singer and actress
  • Choi Soo-young (1990), singer and actress, member of Girls' Generation.
  • Lee Hong-gi (1990), singer and actor
  • Lee Hye-ri (1994), singer and actress
  • Julio Ko (1970), kyaker and educator
  • Yoon Si Yoon (1986), actor and variety entertainer
  • Chae Hyungwon (1994), member of boy group MONSTA X

International relations

{{unreferenced section|date=July 2018}}

Sister cities

  • {{flagdeco|PRC}} Zibo, Shandong, China

Friendship cities

  • {{flagdeco|PRC}} Faku County, Liaoning, China
  • {{flagdeco|MNG}} Dornogovi Province, Mongolia
  • {{flagdeco|AUS}} Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia

See also

  • Joseon white porcelain
  • Korean pottery and porcelain
  • List of cities in South Korea
  • Geography of South Korea

Notes

{{Noteslist}}

References

Citations

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.gjcity.go.kr/n01_cityhall/02_history/01_01.asp|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718020505/https://www.gjcity.go.kr/n01_cityhall/02_history/01_01.asp|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2014-07-18 |script-title=ko:광주역사-연혁|publisher=}}
2. ^{{cite book|title=Atlas of World Art |author=John Onians |publisher=Laurence King Publishing |year=2004 |page=205p |isbn=978-1-85669-377-6 |quote=Government-sponsored kilns at punwon-ri, near Seoul, produced an exquisite and distinctive Joseon white porcelain for use at court and for export to China. Its undecorated cream-colored surfaces, and austere elegant shapes were thought to reflect a purity of mind and moral character appropriate for Neo-Confucian patrons.}}
3. ^Law concerning Seoul metropolitan city, provinces, counties, districts and counties(1962. 11. 21.)
4. ^Establishment of new cities including Hwasung.(2000. 12. 20.)

Bibliography

  • {{citation |first=Hugh Alexander |last=Webster |display-authors=0 |contribution=Corea |title=Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. VI |editor-last=Baynes |editor-first=Thomas Spencer |display-editors=0 |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |location=New York |date=1878 |ref={{harvid|EB|1878}} |pp=390–394 }}.

External links

{{Wikivoyage|Gwangju (Gyeonggi)}}
  • City government website {{en icon}}
  • City Council website {{ko icon}}
{{Gyeonggi}}{{Metropolitan cities of South Korea}}{{Most populous cities in South Korea}}{{coord|37|22|N|127|17|E|type:city_region:KR-41|display=title}}{{SouthKorea-geo-stub}}

2 : Cities in Gyeonggi Province|Gwangju, Gyeonggi

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