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词条 Half Florin
释义

  1. References

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The Florin (also known as a Leopard) was an attempt by English king Edward III to produce a gold coinage suitable for use in Europe as well as in England. The florin was largely based on contemporary European gold coins, with a value of three shillings. The gold used to strike the coins was overvalued, resulting in the coins being unacceptable to the public, and the coins were withdrawn after only a few months in circulation in August 1344 to be melted down to produce the more popular Noble. Few specimens have survived of what is often regarded{{by whom|date=March 2016}} as one of the most beautiful medieval English coins ever produced.[1]

The obverse of the coin shows a leopard with a cloak of the royal arms; the legend is EDWAR D GRA REX ANGL Z FRANC DNS HIB ("Edward, by the Grace of God King of England and France, Lord of Ireland").

The reverse of the coin shows the Royal cross within a quatrefoil, a leopard in each quarter; the legend is DOMINE NE IN FURORE TUO ARGUAS ME ("O Lord, rebuke me not in Thy anger", from Psalm 6).

References

1. ^ Spink, Coins of England and the United Kingdom. 46th edition standard catalogue of British coins, 2011.
{{Coins of England}}{{coin-stub}}

1 : English gold coins

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