| 词条 | Hara-Kiri (magazine) |
| 释义 |
| title = Hara-Kiri | image_file = | image_size = | image_caption = | editor = Georges Bernier, Cavanna, and Fred Aristidès | editor_title = Founders | tagline = Journal bête et méchant | frequency = Monthly | circulation = | category = satirical magazine | company = | publisher = Éditions du Square | firstdate = 1960 | lastdate = 1986 | issues = | country = France | language = French | website = | issn = }} Hara-Kiri was a monthly French satirical magazine, first published in 1960, the precursor to Charlie Hebdo. It was created by Georges Bernier, Cavanna and Fred Aristidès. A weekly counterpart, Hara-Kiri Hebdo, was first published in 1969. Contributors included Melvin Van Peebles, Reiser, Roland Topor, Moebius, Wolinski, {{Interlanguage link multi|Gébé|fr}}, Cabu, {{Interlanguage link multi|Delfeil de Ton|fr}}, Fournier, Jean-Pierre Bouyxou and Willem. In 1966 it published Les Aventures de Jodelle, drawn by Guy Peellaert Hara-Kiri editions, subtitled "Journal bête et méchant" ("Stupid and nasty newspaper"), were constantly aiming at established powers, be they political parties or institutions like the Church or the State. In 1961 and 1966 the monthly magazine was temporarily banned by the French government. Hara-Kiri Hebdo becomes Charlie HebdoIn November 1970, following the death of Charles de Gaulle at his home in Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, the weekly Hara-Kiri Hebdo bore the headline « Bal tragique à Colombey : 1 mort » (Eng: "Tragic ball in Colombey: 1 death"). By way of contradistinction, the choice of the title refers to the far greater loss of life the same month: a fire at a discothèque in which 146 people died. The government felt this editorial choice was an offence of lèse-majesté against the deceased President and its then minister of the interior Raymond Marcellin ordered an immediate and permanent ban on publicity and on sale to minors. Charlie Hebdo was started immediately afterwards. Charlie in the title refers to General de Gaulle (said Georges Wolinski); but it was also the name of another magazine from Éditions du Square Charlie Mensuel, named after the character Charlie Brown from Charles M. Schulz's Peanuts. References
20 : 1960 establishments in France|1970 disestablishments in France|Magazines established in 1960|Magazines disestablished in 1970|Defunct magazines of France|French satirical magazines|French comics magazines|French monthly magazines|French weekly magazines|French-language magazines|Censorship in France|Censorship in the arts|Censored comics|Obscenity controversies in literature|Charlie Hebdo|1960 comics debuts|Cartoon controversies|Comics controversies|Censored comics|Media and entertainment controversies |
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