| 词条 | Hendon (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Hendon |parliament = uk |map1 = Hendon2007 |map_entity = Greater London |map_year = 2010 |map_size = 200px |year = 1997 |abolished = |type = Borough |previous = Hendon North and parts of Hendon South |next = |electorate = 74,329 (December 2010)[1] |elects_howmany = One |mp = Matthew Offord |party = Conservative Party (UK) |region = England |county = Greater London |european = London |year2 = 1918 |abolished2 = 1945 |previous2 = Harrow |next2 = Harrow East, Harrow West, Hendon North, Hendon South and Wembley North |elects_howmany2 = One }} Hendon {{IPAc-en|ˈ|h|ɛ|n|d|ən}} is a constituency created in 1997 represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2010 by Matthew Offord of the Conservative Party.{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} An earlier version of the seat existed between 1918-45.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, Hendon (created 1997) elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years. The first incarnation of Hendon was among the vast majority after 1918 which elected one MP.|group= n}} HistoryFirst creationThe first incarnation of the constituency was created for the 1918 general election. By 1941 the estimated electorate was the largest at 217,900.[2] For the 1945 general election the areas of the constituency were thus divided between North and South new entities and contributions to other new seats, including the principal part of Harrow East. The 1918-1945 was a period of near-full adult franchise and saw the most significant adult population increase nationally within the constituency, this coincided with a period of major residential building locally. Second creationIn the boundary change legislation passed to implement the Fifth Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies for the 1997 general election the London Borough of Barnet's parliamentary representation was reduced from four seats to three and the Hendon North constituency was combined with a northern part of the Hendon South constituency, creating the present Hendon constituency. A south-eastern swathe of former Hendon South was placed into Finchley and Golders Green. Within 10% of the average electorate, the seat avoided malapportionment that would otherwise exist by way of two undersized constituencies.
Including the period of division of the present area (1945—97) the various general elections were won by Conservatives except for the victory of Barbara Ayrton-Gould (Labour), in Hendon North (1945–50). The last Liberal or Liberal Democrat to serve the area of either Hendon seat was in 1910. Neither independent candidates nor those of any other political party than the three main parties mentioned have won the seat or its predecessors.
On the restoration of a seat named Hendon, Andrew Dismore seized the seat during a landslide win for the Labour Party. Since its 1997 formation Hendon has been a national bellwether constituency. The 2010 winner's majority was 106 votes. The 2015 result gave the seat the 37th most marginal majority of the Conservative Party's 331 seats by percentage of majority.[3] Boundaries1918-1945: The Urban Districts of Hendon and Kingsbury, and the Rural District of Hendon. 1997-present: The London Borough of Barnet wards of Burnt Oak, Colindale, Edgware, Hale, Hendon, Mill Hill, and West Hendon. 1918-45No national reviews took place between the Representation of the People Act 1918 which enfranchised this constituency and the next such Act in 1945. Later national reviews took place by the newly established Boundary Commissions for the four countries of United Kingdom for the elections of 1950, 1974, 1983, 1997 and 2010. As can be seen from the map, during the early period the seat spanned the area made up of the present seat and primarily the two neighbours to east and west, Chipping Barnet and Harrow East. 2010 reviewUnder the Fifth Review of Westminster Constituencies, looking at the population subset North London, and as a consequence of abolishing ward-sharing, Parliament accepted the Boundary Commission's recommendation that the shared part of Underhill be transferred to the constituency of Chipping Barnet, parts of the wards Golders Green and Finchley Church End be transferred to Finchley and Golders Green and that shared parts of Mill Hill ward be received from the named seats (to the north-east and south-east). Members of Parliament
Election resultsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2017: Hendon[5][6]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link||party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Matthew Offord |votes = 25,078 |percentage = 48.0 |change = -1.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Mike Katz |votes = 24,006 |percentage = 46.0 |change = +4.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Alasdair Hill |votes = 1,985 |percentage = 3.8 |change = +1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Carmen Legarda |votes = 578 |percentage = 1.1 |change = -0.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Sabriye Warsame | votes = 568 |percentage = 1.1 |change = -4.1 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 1,072 |percentage = 2.0 |change = -5.4 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 52,185 |percentage = 68.2 |change = +4.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 76,522 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = -2.7 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2015: Hendon[7][8] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Matthew Offord |votes = 24,328 |percentage = 49.0 |change = +6.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Andrew Dismore |votes = 20,604 |percentage = 41.5 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Raymond Shamash[9] |votes = 2,595 |percentage = 5.2 |change = +3.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Alasdair Hill |votes = 1,088 |percentage = 2.2 |change = −10.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Ben Samuel |votes = 1,015 |percentage = 2.0 |change = +0.9 }}{{Election box majority |votes = 3,724 |percentage = 7.5 |change = +7.3 }}{{Election box turnout |votes = 49,630 |percentage = 65.9 |change = +7.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 75,285 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = +3.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{see also|Opinion polling in United Kingdom constituencies, 2010–15#Hendon}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2010: Hendon[10][11] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Matthew Offord |votes = 19,635 |percentage = 42.3 |change = +5.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Andrew Dismore |votes = 19,529 |percentage = 42.1 |change = −3.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Matthew Harris |votes = 5,734 |percentage = 12.4 |change = −1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Robin Lambert |votes = 958 |percentage = 2.1 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = Andrew Newby |votes = 518 |percentage = 1.1 |change = −0.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 106 |percentage = 0.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,374 |percentage = 58.8 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 72,943 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = -4.1 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 2005: Hendon[12]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Andrew Dismore |votes = 18,596 |percentage = 44.4 |change = −8.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Evans |votes = 15,897 |percentage = 38.0 |change = +3.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Nahid Boethe |votes = 5,831 |percentage = 13.9 |change = +2.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = David G. Williams |votes = 754 |percentage = 1.8 |change = +1.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Melvyn Smallman |votes = 637 |percentage = 1.5 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Vote For Yourself Rainbow Dream Ticket |candidate = George Weiss |votes = 68 |percentage = 0.2 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Progressive Democratic Party |candidate = Michael Stewart |votes = 56 |percentage = 0.1 |change = −0.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,699 |percentage = 6.5 |change = -11.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 41,839 |percentage = 58.3 |change = +6.1 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 71,924 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −6.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | title=General Election 2001: Hendon[13] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Andrew Dismore |votes = 21,432 |percentage = 52.5 |change = +3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Richard Evans |votes = 14,015 |percentage = 34.3 |change = −2.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Wayne Casey |votes = 4,724 |percentage = 11.6 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Craig Crosbie |votes = 409 |percentage = 1.0 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Workers Revolutionary Party (UK) |candidate = Stella Taylor |votes = 164 |percentage = 0.4 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Progressive Democratic Party |candidate = Michael Stewart |votes = 107 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,417 |percentage = 18.2 |change = +5.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,851 |percentage = 52.2 |change = −13.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 78,213 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +2.9 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin | title=General Election 1997: Hendon[14]}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Andrew Dismore |votes = 24,683 |percentage = 49.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Gorst |votes = 18,528 |percentage = 37.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Wayne Casey |votes = 5,427 |percentage = 10.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Referendum Party |candidate = Stanley Rabbow |votes = 978 |percentage = 2.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = B.P. Wright |votes = 267 |percentage = 0.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link |party = Workers Revolutionary Party (UK) |candidate = Stella Taylor |votes = 153 |percentage = 0.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 6,155 |percentage = 12.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 50,036 |percentage = 65.7 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 76,264 }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Labour Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1930s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1935: Hendon}}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Reginald Blair |votes = 69,762 |percentage = 65.78 |change = +15.47 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Amber Blanco White |votes = 28,375 |percentage = 26.75 |change = +8.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Basil Goldstone |votes = 7,920 |percentage = 7.47 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 41,387 |percentage = 39.02 |change = -23.47 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 106,057 |percentage = 64.35 |change = -7.38 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 164,802 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1931: Hendon }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Cunliffe-Lister |votes = 66,305 |percentage = 81.25 |change = +28.95 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Amber Blanco White |votes = 15,305 |percentage = 18.75 |change = -6.75 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 51,000 |percentage = 62.49 |change = +35.69 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 81,610 |percentage = 71.73 |change = -0.27 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 113,780 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin ||title=General election 1929: Hendon[15] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Cunliffe-Lister |votes = 31,758 |percentage = 52.3 |change = -11.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Lyons |votes = 15,434 |percentage = 25.5 |change = +8.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Margery Corbett Ashby |votes = 13,449 |percentage = 22.2 |change = +3.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,324 |percentage = 26.8 |change = -18.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 60,641 |percentage = 72.0 |change =-2.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 84,212 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = -9.8 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1924: Hendon [15] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Lloyd-Graeme |votes = 19,183 |percentage = 63.8 |change = +11.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = A.J. Blue |votes = 5,618 |percentage = 18.7 |change = -9.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = J. Allen Skinner |votes = 5,267 |percentage = 17.5 |change = -2.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,565 |percentage = 45.1 |change = +21.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 30,068 |percentage = 74.9 |change = +7.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 40,163 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = +10.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1923: Hendon [15] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Lloyd-Graeme |votes = 13,278 |percentage = 51.9 |change = -10.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = J. M. Robertson |votes = 7,324 |percentage = 28.6 |change = +8.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Latham |votes = 5,005 |percentage = 19.5 |change = +2.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 5,954 |percentage = 23.3 |change = -19.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 25,607 |percentage = 67.3 |change = -8.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 38,065 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = -9.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1922: Hendon [15] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Lloyd-Graeme |votes =17,402 |percentage = 62.8 |change = -10.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Douglas Young |votes = 5,650 |percentage = 20.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Latham |votes = 4,669 |percentage = 16.8 |change = +0.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,752 |percentage = 42.4 |change = -14.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 27,721 |percentage = 75.8 |change = +16.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 36,558 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) |swing = -5.7 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1918: Hendon [15][16] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link coalition 1918| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Philip Lloyd-Graeme |votes = 14,431 |percentage = 73.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate =Frank Bailey |votes = 3,159 |percentage = 16.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Women's Parliamentary League |candidate = Edith How-Martyn |votes = 2,067 |percentage = 10.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,272 |percentage = 57.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 19,657 |percentage = 59.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 33,117 }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Unionist Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |title=Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England |date=4 March 2011 |work=2011 Electorate Figures |publisher=Boundary Commission for England |accessdate=13 March 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101106204053/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/electoral-figures/electoral-figures.htm |archivedate=6 November 2010 |df= }} 2. ^The Guinness Book Of Records 1980 3. ^List of Conservative MPs elected in 2015 by % majority UK Political.info. Retrieved 2017-01-29 4. ^{{Rayment-hc|h|2|date=March 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000741 |title=Hendon parliamentary constituency |work=BBC News}} 6. ^http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7979/CBP-7979.pdf 7. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.barnet.gov.uk/citizen-home/news/Election-results-in-Barnet.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-08-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120225345/https://www.barnet.gov.uk/citizen-home/news/Election-results-in-Barnet.html |archivedate=2015-11-20 |df= }} 9Jul15 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hendon-today.co.uk/article.cfm?id=228&headline=Controversial+UKIP+candidate+to+challenge+Hendon+seat§ionIs=news++++++&searchyear=2015|title=Controversial UKIP candidate to challenge Hendon seat|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.barnet.gov.uk/hendon-constituency-candidates2010.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-04-22 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100508164550/http://www.barnet.gov.uk/hendon-constituency-candidates2010.pdf |archivedate=2010-05-08 |df= }} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 15. ^1 2 3 4 British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 16. ^Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench References{{Reflist|30em}}
External links
| 1832 = n | 1868 = n | 1885 = n | 1918 = n | 1950 = n | 1955 = n | 1974 = n | 1983 = n | 1997 = y }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hendon (Uk Parliament Constituency)}} 6 : Parliamentary constituencies in London|Politics of the London Borough of Barnet|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1918|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies disestablished in 1945|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1997|Hendon |
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