| 词条 | Henry FitzJames |
| 释义 |
| name = Henry FitzJames | title = Duke of Albemarle | image = | birth_date = {{birth date|1673|8|6|df=y}} | birth_place = St. James's Square, Westminster, Middlesex, England | death_date = {{death date and age|1702|12|16|1673|8|6|df=y}} | death_place = | noble family = FitzJames | spouse = Marie Gabrielle d'Audibert de Lussan | issue = Lady Christine Marie Jacqueline Henriette FitzJames | father = James II of England | mother = Arabella Churchill }} Henry FitzJames (6 August 1673 – 16 December 1702), titular 1st Duke of Albemarle in the Jacobite peerage, was the illegitimate son of King James II of England and VII of Scotland by Arabella Churchill, sister of the first Duke of Marlborough. LifeFitzJames was born in St. James's Square, Westminster, then in the county of Middlesex, England. He was the brother of James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, the French Marshal. On 20 July 1700, he married Marie Gabrielle d'Audibert de Lussan, daughter and heiress of Jean d'Audibert, Comte de Lussan. He had a posthumous daughter, Lady Christine Marie Jacqueline Henriette FitzJames, born 29 May 1703 at Bagnols sur Cèze, Languedoc, France, who became a nun. His widow remarried in May 1707, at Saint-Germain-en-Laye, to John Drummond, Marquess of Forth, later 2nd Duke of Melfort (1682–1754). Unrecognized titleFitzJames was created Duke of Albemarle, together with the subsidiary titles of Earl of Rochford and Baron Romney, by his father on 13 January 1696, but the title is only recognized by Jacobites. He was also appointed the Grand Prior of the revived Priory of the English Commandery of the Sovereign Military Order of St. John of Jerusalem, Rhodes and Malta, known as the Knights of Malta. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Henry FitzJames, 1st Duke of Albemarle |2= 2. James II of England |3= 3. Arabella Churchill |4= 4. Charles I of England |5= 5. Henrietta Maria of France |6= 6. Winston Churchill |7= 7. Elizabeth Drake |8= 8. James I of England |9= 9. Anne of Denmark |10= 10. Henry IV of France |11= 11. Marie de' Medici |12= 12. John Churchill |13= 13. Sarah Winston |14= 14. John Drake |15= 15. Eleanor Boteler |16= 16. Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley |17= 17. Mary, Queen of Scots |18= 18. Frederick II of Denmark |19= 19. Sofie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin |20= 20. Antoine of Navarre |21= 21. Jeanne III of Navarre |22= 22. Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |23= 23. Johanna of Austria |24= 24. Jasper Churchill |25= 25. Elizabeth Chaplet |26= 26. Henry Winston |28= 28. John Drake |29= 29. Dorothy Button |30= 30. John Boteler, 1st Baron Boteler of Brantfield |31= 31. Elizabeth Villiers }} References
10 : 1673 births|1702 deaths|17th-century English nobility|18th-century English people|House of Stuart|Illegitimate children of James II of England|People from Westminster|Dukes of Albemarle|Dukes in the Jacobite peerage|Peers created by James II (1689–1701) |
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