| 词条 | Henry II of Navarre |
| 释义 |
| name = Henry II | image = Henri d'Albret.jpg | caption = Portrait by unknown French artist | succession = King of Navarre | reign = 12 February 1517 – {{nowrap|25 May 1555}} | predecessor = Catherine | successor = Jeanne III | birth_date = {{birth_date|1503|4|18|df=yes}} | birth_place = Sangüesa | death_date = {{death date and age|1555|5|25|1503|4|18|df=yes}} | death_place = Hagetmau | spouse = Margaret of Angouleme | issue = Jeanne III | house = Albret | father = John III of Navarre | mother = Catherine of Navarre | religion = Roman Catholic, although strongly sympathized with Calvinists throughout his life }} Henry II (18 April 1503 – 25 May 1555), nicknamed Sangüesino because he was born at Sangüesa, was the King of Navarre from 1517, although his kingdom had been reduced to a small territory north of the Pyrenees by the Spanish conquest of 1512. Henry succeeded his mother, Queen Catherine, upon her death.{{sfn|Vernier|2008|p=4}} His father was her husband and co-ruler, King John III, who died in 1516.{{sfn|Vernier|2008|p=4}} King of NavarreAfter the latest failed reconquest attempt of Navarre in 1516, John III died, followed by Catherine I's demise in her independent dependencies of Béarn (1517). Heir apparent Henry was proclaimed King of Navarre, and was lavishly crowned in Lescar. The title was also claimed by Ferdinand II of Aragon, who had invaded the realm in 1512 and usurped the title, and the claim was continued by his grandson Charles V. Henry II enjoyed the protection of Francis I of France. After ineffectual conferences at Noyon in 1516 and at Montpellier in 1518, an active effort was made in 1521 to establish him in de facto sovereignty in Pamplona and occupied territory. A French and Navarrese expedition made another attempt at reconquering occupied Navarre, but were ultimately repelled by Charles after the Battle of Noain (June 1521).{{sfn|Tucker|2011|p=489}} In 1525, Henry was taken prisoner at the Battle of Pavia,{{sfn|Stephenson|2017|p=5}} but he contrived to escape under a guise and in 1526, married Margaret, sister of King Francis I and widow of Charles, Duke of Alençon. In 1530, after the Treaty of Cambrai between Castile and France, Charles V evacuated the northernmost county (merindad) of Navarre, Lower Navarre, allowing Henry to seize it. The Pyrenean border between Lower and Upper Navarre now constitutes the Franco-Spanish border in this sector. Henry had some strong sympathy with the Huguenots, and was fluent in both French and Spanish, according to the seigneur de Brantôme.{{sfn|Hillgarth|2000|p=238}} He died at Hagetmau on 25 May 1555.{{sfn|Commire|2000|p=251}} MarriageIn 1526, he married Margaret of Angoulême{{sfn|Cholakian|Cholakian|2006|p=xxii}} who became known as Marguerite de Navarre (11 April 1492 – 21 December 1549) and had issue:
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center | boxstyle_1 = background-color: #fcc; | boxstyle_2 = background-color: #fb9; | boxstyle_3 = background-color: #ffc; | boxstyle_4 = background-color: #bfc; | boxstyle_5 = background-color: #9fe; | 1 = 1. Henry II of Navarre | 2 = 2. John III of Navarre | 3 = 3. Catherine of Navarre | 4 = 4. Alain I, Lord of Albret | 5 = 5. Frances, Countess of Périgord | 6 = 6. Gaston, Prince of Viana | 7 = 7. Madeleine of Valois | 8 = 8. Jean I, Lord of Albret | 9 = 9. Catherine de Rohan | 10 = 10. William, Viscount of Limoges | 11 = 11. Isabelle de La Tour d'Auvergne | 12 = 12. Gaston IV, Count of Foix | 13 = 13. Eleanor of Navarre | 14 = 14. Charles VII of France | 15 = 15. Marie of Anjou | 16 = 16. Charles II, Lord of Albret | 17 = 17. Anne of Armagnac | 18 = 18. Alain IX, Viscount of Rohan | 19 = 19. Marguerite de Dreux | 20 = 20. John I, Count of Penthièvre | 21 = 21. Marguerite de Clisson | 22 = 22. Bertrand V de La Tour d'Auvergne | 23 = 23. Jacquette du Peschin | 24 = 24. John I, Count of Foix | 25 = 25. Jeanne d'Albret | 26 = 26. John II of Aragon | 27 = 27. Blanche I of Navarre | 28 = 28. Charles VI of France | 29 = 29. Isabeau of Bavaria | 30 = 30. Louis II of Naples | 31 = 31. Yolande of Aragon }} ReferencesSources
Count of Foix|years=1517 – 25 May 1555|start=1517|end=1555}}{{S-aft|after=Joan III}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Henry 02 of Navarre}} 15 : 1503 births|1555 deaths|16th-century Princes of Andorra|Counts of Bigorre|Counts of Évreux|Counts of Foix|Dukes of Albret|House of Albret|Modern child rulers|Navarrese monarchs|Princes of Andorra|Viscounts of Béarn|Burials at Lescar Cathedral|Navarrese infantes|16th century in Navarre |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。