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词条 HMS Tyne (P281)
释义

  1. Description

  2. Operational history

  3. Decommissioning

  4. Reactivation

  5. Affiliations

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Other ships|HMS Tyne}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=HMS Tyne Leads Other Severn Class Fishery Patrol Vessels During Exercise MOD 45152274.jpgShip caption=HMS Tyne on exercise in 2011
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=United KingdomUK|naval}}Ship name=HMS TyneShip namsake=River TyneShip ordered=April 2001Ship awarded=Ship builder=Vosper ThornycroftShip yard number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=27 April 2002Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=4 July 2003Ship decommissioned=24 May 2018
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=yesShip recommissioned=25 July 2018Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=PortsmouthShip motto=Ship nickname=9261322}}
  • {{MMSI Number|234605000}}
  • Callsign: GAAD
  • Pennant number: P281
Ship honours=Ship captured=Ship status=In active serviceShip notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=River|patrol vessel|1}}Ship tonnage=Ship displacement=1,700 tonnes[1]Ship tons burthen=79.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}13.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship height=3.8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=4125|kW|hp|abbr=on}} at 1,000 rpmShip propulsion=Two Ruston 12RK 270 diesel engines20|kn|km/h|abbr=on|lk=in}}5,500|nmi|km|abbr=on}}Ship endurance=21 daysShip boats=2 × rigid inflatable boatsShip capacity=Ship troops=20Ship complement=30Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament=
  • 1 × Oerlikon 20 mm cannon
  • 2 × General purpose machine guns
Ship armour=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

HMS Tyne is the sixth Royal Navy ship to carry the name Tyne. She is a {{sclass2-|River|patrol vessel|0}} offshore patrol vessel built by Vosper Thornycroft in Southampton to serve as a fishery protection unit within the United Kingdom's waters along with her two sister ships {{HMS|Mersey|P283|2}} and {{HMS|Severn|P282|2}}. All three were commissioned into service in 2003 to replace the five older {{sclass2-|Island|patrol vessel|1}}s.

Tyne was featured in the first episode of the BBC series Empire of the Seas, "How the Navy Forged the Modern World, Heart of Oak", presented by Dan Snow.

Description

The ships have large working decks to allow the vessels to cope in several roles, such as disaster relief, fire fighting, rescue work, and interception of other vessels. For this purpose a crane capable of lifting {{convert|25|tonne}} is fitted, to enable standard containers to be used. The deck is also large enough to permit the transport of other craft such as oil spill recovery tractors and landing craft.

Operational history

Aside from her day to day fishery protection duties, Tyne was occasionally been called upon to undertake escort roles in the UK Area of Interest, two such examples occurred in the autumn of 2016 when Tyne was twice assigned to escort Russian warships through the English Channel.[2]

In March 2017 it was announced that Tyne would be manned by personnel usually assigned to {{sclass2-|Hunt|mine countermeasures vessel}}s; this would allow her crew to transfer to the Batch 2 River class {{HMS|Forth|P222|6}} in build in Glasgow.[3]

Decommissioning

In March 2018 Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Defence, Guto Bebb revealed that £12.7M had been allocated from the EU Exit Preparedness Fund to preserve three Batch 1 ships, should they be needed to control and enforce UK waters and fisheries following the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union.[4]

Tyne{{'}}s decommissioning ceremony took place alongside South Railway Jetty, Portsmouth on 24 May 2018.

Reactivation

HMS Tyne was recommissioned on 25 July 2018 due to construction issues delaying the entry of {{HMS|Forth|P222|6}} into service.

On 22 November 2018, Defence Secretary, Gavin Williamson, announced that three Batch 1 River Class ships would be retained in service and 'forward operated' from their affiliated ports.[5]

Affiliations

Her affiliations included North Tyneside Council, St Catherines Primary School, Hadrian Special Needs Primary School, TS Caledonia (Peterhead Sea Cadets unit), TS Tyne (Newburn Sea Cadets unit), and the Worshipful Company of Butchers.

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.baesystems.com/en/product/offshore-patrol-vessels |title=Offshore Patrol Vessels |website=BAE Systems |access-date=8 June 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2016/september/08/160908-hms-tyne-escorts-two-russian-warships-through-channel |title=HMS Tyne escorts two Russian warships through Channel |date=8 September 2016 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=11 March 2019}}
3. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/news-and-latest-activity/news/2017/march/31/170331-mine-hunting-crews-go-fishing-to-help-new-generation-patrol-ships-enter-service |title=Mine hunting crews go fishing to help new-generation patrol ships enter service |date=31 March 2017 |website=Royal Navy |accessdate=11 March 2019}}
4. ^{{cite hansard |title=Ministry of Defence: Public Expenditure: Written question - 132371 |url=http://www.parliament.uk/business/publications/written-questions-answers-statements/written-question/Commons/2018-03-13/132371/ |house=House of Commons |date=16 March 2018 |speaker=Guto Bebb |position=Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Defence}}
5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.dailyecho.co.uk/news/national/17241886.mod-lifts-axe-on-three-royal-navy-patrol-ships-to-boost-uk-fishery-protection/ |title=MoD lifts axe on three Royal Navy patrol ships to boost UK fishery protection |date=22 November 2018 |newspaper=Southern Daily Echo |accessdate=11 March 2019}}

External links

{{Commons category|HMS Tyne (P281)}}
  • {{cite web |url=http://www.royalnavy.mod.uk/The-Fleet/Ships/Patrol-and-Minehunters/River-Class/HMS-Tyne |title=HMS Tyne |website=Royal Navy }}
{{River_class_opv}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Tyne}}

4 : River-class patrol vessels|Ships built in Southampton|2003 ships|Ships of the Fishery Protection Squadron of the United Kingdom
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