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词条 Jake Gyllenhaal
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Acting career

     Early career  2001–2004: From Donnie Darko to the London stage  2005–11: Brokeback Mountain and other roles  2012–present: Continued success  New York stage 

  3. Personal life

     Family and relationships  Politics and other interests 

  4. Media image

  5. Filmography and awards

  6. References

  7. External links

{{short description|American actor}}{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2015}}{{pp-semi-blp|small=yes}}{{Infobox person
|image = Jake Gyllenhaal Cannes 2017.jpg
|image_size =
|caption = Gyllenhaal at the 2017 Cannes Film Festival in Cannes, France
|birth_name = Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1980|12|19}}
|birth_place = Los Angeles, California, U.S.
|occupation = Actor
|education = Harvard-Westlake School
|alma_mater = Columbia University
|years_active = 1991–present
|parents = Stephen Gyllenhaal
Naomi Foner
|relatives = Maggie Gyllenhaal (sister)
|family = Gyllenhaal
}}

Jacob Benjamin Gyllenhaal ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|ɪ|l|ə|n|h|ɔː|l}};[1] born December 19, 1980) is an American actor. A member of the Gyllenhaal family and the son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal began acting as a child with a screen debut in City Slickers (1991), followed by roles in A Dangerous Woman (1993) and Homegrown (1998). His breakthrough performance was as Homer Hickam in October Sky (1999) and he garnered an Independent Spirit Award nomination for Best Male Lead for playing the title character in the indie cult hit Donnie Darko (2001), in which he played a psychologically troubled teenager, alongside his older sister, Maggie Gyllenhaal. He subsequently appeared in another indie film, The Good Girl (2002) and the climate fiction-disaster film The Day After Tomorrow (2004), portraying a student caught in a cataclysmic climate event.

In 2005, Gyllenhaal portrayed Anthony "Swoff" Swofford in Jarhead, Harold Dobbs in Proof, and Jack Twist in Ang Lee's Brokeback Mountain. For his performance in Brokeback Mountain, he received critical acclaim and won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and was nominated for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Supporting Role, the Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture, and the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor.

Gyllenhaal received further recognition for his roles in Zodiac (2007), Brothers (2009), Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (2010), Love & Other Drugs (2010), for which he was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy, Source Code (2011), End of Watch (2012), Prisoners (2013), Enemy (2013), Nightcrawler (2014), Southpaw (2015), and Nocturnal Animals (2016), for which he was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. For Nightcrawler, he received widespread critical acclaim, and was nominated for the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama, the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Leading Role, and the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role.

Early life

Gyllenhaal was born in Los Angeles, California, the son of film producer and screenwriter Naomi Foner (née Achs) and film director Stephen Gyllenhaal.[2][3] Actress Maggie Gyllenhaal, his older sister, appeared with him in the film Donnie Darko. Gyllenhaal's father, who was raised as a Swedenborgian, is of Swedish and English descent, and is a descendant of the Swedish noble Gyllenhaal family.[3] Jake's last ancestor to be born in Sweden was his great-great-grandfather, Anders Leonard Gyllenhaal.[4][5] Jake's mother is Jewish,[6][7][8][9] and was born in New York City to a Jewish family from Russia and Poland.[10][11] Gyllenhaal has said that he considers himself Jewish.[12][13] On his 13th birthday, Gyllenhaal performed a "barmitzvah-like act, without the typical trappings", volunteering at a homeless shelter because his parents wanted to give him a sense of gratitude for his privileged lifestyle.[14][15] His parents insisted that he have summer jobs to support himself and he thus worked as a lifeguard and as a busboy at a restaurant operated by a family friend.[17] Gyllenhaal said his parents encouraged artistic expression: "I do have parents who constantly supported me in certain ways. In other ways, they were lacking. Definitely, it's in expression and creativity where my family has always been best at."[16]

Acting career

Early career

As a child, Gyllenhaal was regularly exposed to filmmaking due to his family's deep ties to the industry. He made his acting debut as Billy Crystal's son in the 1991 comedy film City Slickers. His parents did not allow him to appear in the 1992 film The Mighty Ducks because it would have required him to leave home for two months.[17] In subsequent years, his parents allowed him to audition for roles but regularly forbade him to take them if he were chosen.[18] He was allowed to appear in his father's films several times. Gyllenhaal appeared in the 1993 film A Dangerous Woman (along with sister Maggie); in "Bop Gun", a 1994 episode of Life on the Street; and in the 1998 comedy Homegrown. Along with their mother, Jake and Maggie appeared in two episodes of Molto Mario, an Italian cooking show on the Food Network. Prior to his senior year in high school, the only other film not directed by his father, in which Gyllenhaal was allowed to perform, was the 1993 film Josh and S.A.M., a little-known children's adventure.[19]

Gyllenhaal graduated from the Harvard-Westlake School in Los Angeles in 1998, then attended Columbia University, where his sister was a senior and from which his mother had graduated, to study Eastern religions and philosophy. Gyllenhaal dropped out after two years to concentrate on acting but has expressed intentions to eventually finish his degree.[17] Gyllenhaal's first lead role was in October Sky, Joe Johnston's 1999 adaptation of the Homer Hickam autobiography Rocket Boys, in which he portrayed a young man from West Virginia striving to win a science scholarship to avoid becoming a coal miner. The film earned $32 million and was described in the Sacramento News and Review as Gyllenhaal's "breakout performance".[19][20]

2001–2004: From Donnie Darko to the London stage

Donnie Darko, Gyllenhaal's second film, was not a box office success upon its initial 2001 release but eventually became a cult favorite.[21] Directed by Richard Kelly, the film is set in 1988 and stars Gyllenhaal as a troubled teenager who experiences visions of a {{convert|6|ft|m|adj=on}} tall rabbit named Frank who tells him that the world is coming to an end. Gyllenhaal's performance was well received by critics; Gary Mairs of Culture Vulture wrote that "Gyllenhaal manages the difficult trick of seeming both blandly normal and profoundly disturbed, often within the same scene."[22][23]

After the critical success of Donnie Darko, Gyllenhaal's next role was as Pilot Kelston in 2002's Highway alongside Jared Leto. His performance was described by one critic as "silly, cliched and straight to video".[24] Gyllenhaal had more success starring opposite Jennifer Aniston in The Good Girl, which premiered at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival; he also starred in Lovely and Amazing with Catherine Keener.[25] In both films he plays an unstable character who begins a reckless affair with an older woman. Gyllenhaal later described these as "teenager in transition" roles.[26] Gyllenhaal later starred in the Touchstone Pictures romantic comedy Bubble Boy, which was loosely based on the story of David Vetter. The film portrays the title character's adventures as he pursues the love of his life before she marries the wrong man.[27] The film was panned by critics, with one calling it an "empty-headed, chaotic, utterly tasteless atrocity".[28]

Following Bubble Boy, Gyllenhaal starred opposite Dustin Hoffman, Susan Sarandon and Ellen Pompeo in Moonlight Mile, as a young man coping with the death of his fiancée and the grief of her parents. The story, which received mixed reviews,[29] is loosely based on writer/director Brad Silberling's personal experiences following the murder of his girlfriend, Rebecca Schaeffer.[30]

Gyllenhaal was almost cast as Spider-Man for Spider-Man 2 due to director Sam Raimi's concerns about original Spider-Man star Tobey Maguire's health.[31] Maguire recovered, however, and the sequel was shot without Gyllenhaal.[32] (The actors—who later played brothers in Brothers—resemble each other enough that Gyllenhaal has jokingly complained about cab drivers often calling him "Spider-Man".)[33] Instead, Gyllenhaal starred in the blockbuster The Day After Tomorrow in 2004, co-starring Dennis Quaid as his father.[17][34]

In his theatrical debut, Gyllenhaal starred on the London stage in Kenneth Lonergan's revival of This Is Our Youth at the Garrick Theatre in 2002.[35] Gyllenhaal said, "Every actor I look up to has done theatre work, so I knew I had to give it a try."[36] The play, which had been a critical sensation on Broadway, ran for eight weeks in London's West End. Gyllenhaal received favorable critical reviews and an Evening Standard Theatre Award in the category "Outstanding Newcomer".[37][38]

2005–11: Brokeback Mountain and other roles

In 2005, Gyllenhaal starred in the critically praised films Proof, Jarhead, and Brokeback Mountain. In Proof, featuring Gwyneth Paltrow and Anthony Hopkins, Gyllenhaal played a graduate student in mathematics who tries to convince Paltrow's character to publish a revolutionary proof to a problem puzzling the mathematicians' community. In Jarhead, Gyllenhaal played a violent U.S. Marine during the first Gulf War. He also auditioned to be Batman for the blockbuster Batman Begins[39] and came close to getting the role,[40] but Christian Bale was ultimately chosen for it.

In Brokeback Mountain, Gyllenhaal[41] and Heath Ledger play young men who meet as sheep herders and embark upon a sexual relationship that begins in the summer of 1963 and lasts for 20 years. The film was often referred to in the media with the shorthand phrase "the gay cowboy movie",[42] though there was differing opinion on the sexual orientation of the characters. The film won the Golden Lion prize at the Venice Film Festival. The film went on to win four Golden Globe Awards, four British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Awards, and three Academy Awards. Gyllenhaal was nominated for an Academy Award in the category of Best Supporting Actor for his performance but lost to George Clooney for Syriana. Gyllenhaal also won the Best Supporting Actor BAFTA for the same role and received a Best Supporting Actor nomination and Best Film Ensemble nomination from the Screen Actors Guild. Also for Brokeback Mountain, he and Ledger won an MTV Movie Award for "Best Kiss" in 2006. Shortly after the 2006 Academy Awards, Gyllenhaal was invited to join the Academy in recognition of his acting career.[43]

Gyllenhaal expressed mixed feelings about the experience of being directed by Ang Lee in Brokeback Mountain but generally had more praise than criticism for Lee's directing style. While complaining of the way Lee tended to disconnect from his actors once filming began, Gyllenhaal praised his encouraging direction of the actors and sensitive approach to the material.[44][45] At the Directors Guild of America Awards on January 28, 2006, Gyllenhaal also praised Lee for "his humbleness and his respect for everyone around him".[46]

When asked about his kissing scenes with Heath Ledger in Brokeback Mountain, Gyllenhaal said, "As an actor, I think we need to embrace the times we feel most uncomfortable."[47] When asked about the more intimate scenes with Ledger, Gyllenhaal likened them to "doing a sex scene with a woman I'm not particularly attracted to". Following the release of Brokeback Mountain, rumors circulated regarding the actor's sexual orientation. When asked about such gossip during an interview, Gyllenhaal said:

{{quote|You know it's flattering when there's a rumor that says I'm bisexual. It means I can play more kinds of roles. I'm open to whatever people want to call me. I've never really been attracted to men sexually, but I don't think I would be afraid of it if it happened.[48]}}

Gyllenhaal narrated the 2005 short animated film The Man Who Walked Between the Towers,[49] based on Mordicai Gerstein's book of the same name about Philippe Petit's famous stunt.[50] In January 2007, as host of Saturday Night Live, he put on a sparkly evening dress and sang "And I Am Telling You I'm Not Going" from the musical Dreamgirls for his opening monologue,[51] dedicating the song to his "unique fan base... the fans of Brokeback".[52]

In 2007, Gyllenhaal starred in David Fincher's mystery thriller Zodiac, which was based on a true story. He played Robert Graysmith, a San Francisco Chronicle political cartoonist.[53] In preparation for his role, Gyllenhaal met Graysmith, and videotaped him to study his mannerisms and behavior.[54] Gyllenhaal starred opposite Meryl Streep, Alan Arkin and Reese Witherspoon in the October 2007 release Rendition, a Gavin Hood-directed political thriller about the U.S. policy of extraordinary rendition.[55] In 2009, he appeared with Tobey Maguire in Jim Sheridan's remake of Susanne Bier's 2004 Danish language film Brothers.[56] In 2008, it was announced that Gyllenhaal would star in the comedy Nailed, which he filmed in South Carolina with Jessica Biel,[57] as well as Doug Liman's as yet untitled film about the race for lunar colonization.[58] The following year, Gyllenhaal played the lead role in the movie adaptation of the video game The Sands of Time, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer and released by Disney on May 28, 2010, and in the romantic comedy Love & Other Drugs, released on November 24, 2010, for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination.

2012–present: Continued success

In 2012, Gyllenhaal starred alongside Michael Peña in David Ayer's film End of Watch about two Los Angeles street cops.[59] The film was released on September 21, 2012 and received positive reviews, with Roger Ebert saying that "End of Watch is one of the best police movies in recent years, a virtuoso fusion of performances and often startling action",[60] and Salon.com's Andrew O'Hehir stating that the film was "at least the best cop movie since James Gray's We Own the Night, and very likely since Antoine Fuqua's memorable Training Day (which, not coincidentally, was written by Ayer)".[61] To train for the role, Gyllenhaal took tactical training and participated in actual police drives with co-star Michael Peña to help establish the language of the characters.[62]

Gyllenhaal appeared in two films directed by Denis Villeneuve in 2013 – Gyllenhaal described meeting Villeneuve "as if I'd met an older brother".[63] The first of films to be released, the thriller Prisoners, starred Gyllenhaal as a detective named Loki in search of the abductor of two young girls, one of which is fathered by Hugh Jackman's character. Rolling Stone critic Peter Travers praised Gyllenhaal's "exceptional" performance in the film.[64] In their second collaboration, Gyllenhaal starred in a dual role as a history teacher and his doppelgänger in the thriller Enemy.[65] In 2014, he produced and starred in the crime thriller Nightcrawler, receiving a Golden Globe and Screen Actors Guild Award nomination for the latter role.[66] In 2015, he starred in Antoine Fuqua's sports drama Southpaw,[67] Baltasar Kormákur's Everest, an account of the 1996 Mount Everest disaster,[68] and Jean-Marc Vallée's romantic comedy-drama Demolition.[69] He was also on the jury for the main competition section of the 2015 Cannes Film Festival.[70][71] In 2016, he starred in Tom Ford's thriller film Nocturnal Animals.[72]

In 2017, Gyllenhaal starred in the science fiction thriller film Life, as astronaut David Jordan,[72] played a supporting role in the action-adventure film Okja,[72] and headlined the drama Stronger, about Boston Marathon bombing survivor Jeff Bauman.[72] In 2018, he starred in Paul Dano's drama Wildlife and the western The Sisters Brothers.[72]

Gyllenhaal's next role will be comic book supervillain Mysterio/Quentin Beck in the sequel to Homecoming, Far From Home, set within the Marvel Cinematic Universe set for release in 2019.[73]

New York stage

Gyllenhaal's New York Off-Broadway debut occurred in 2012 in Nick Payne's If There Is I Haven't Found It Yet at the Roundabout Theatre Company's Laura Pels Theatre.[74] Gyllenhaal debuted on Broadway in 2014 in Payne's Constellations at the Samuel J. Friedman Theatre opposite Ruth Wilson, also in her Broadway debut.[75]

Gyllenhaal joined John Mauceri and David Denby in Adam Gopnik's podium discussion in February 2016 at the David Rubenstein Atrium at Lincoln Center about Leonard Bernstein's breakthrough conducting performance in Carnegie Hall on November 14, 1943; accompanied by Jeanine Tesori on piano, he sang "Maria" from West Side Story.[76]

He appeared in four benefit concert performances of the Stephen Sondheim/James Lapine musical Sunday in the Park with George at the New York City Center on October 24–26, 2016. Annaleigh Ashford performed "Dot" and Zachary Levi was "Jules".[77][78] Starting in February 2017, Gyllenhaal and Ashford reprised their City Center performances on Broadway at the reopened Hudson Theatre.[79]

He had been scheduled to appear in Lanford Wilson's Burn This on Broadway at the re-opened Hudson Theatre under the direction of Michael Mayer in 2017.[80] It was announced in October 2016 that the production has been postponed until the 2017-18 season, because of scheduling conflicts with Gyllenhaal.[81] However, in December 2017, a new production of Burn This was scheduled for 2019 with Adam Driver in the role of Pale. Gyllenhaal's production was reported to be "scuttled".[82]

Personal life

Family and relationships

{{further|Gyllenhaal family}}

The son of director Stephen Gyllenhaal and screenwriter Naomi Foner, Gyllenhaal's immediate family includes his sister, actress Maggie, who is married to actor Peter Sarsgaard, Gyllenhaal's co-star in Jarhead and Rendition and his brother Luke from his father's second marriage. In December 2006, Gyllenhaal and his sister escaped a fire that destroyed Manka's Inverness Lodge, a famed lodge and restaurant in Inverness, California, at which they were vacationing. The Gyllenhaals were among a dozen or so guests who fled after the fire, sparked by a falling tree, broke out at about 3 a.m. Co-owner and celebrity chef Daniel DeLong said the pair were supportive despite having to brave the wind and cold. "Jake was helping me pull things out of the fire" DeLong said.[83]

Gyllenhaal's niece, Ramona Sarsgaard, was born on October 3, 2006. Gyllenhaal has both literal godparents and what he describes as "celebrity godparents". The late actor and director Paul Newman was his celebrity godfather,[84] and actress Jamie Lee Curtis was both his literal and celebrity godmother.[17][84] Other godparents of unknown status include a gay couple[85][86] and cinematographer Robert Elswit.[87][88]

Gyllenhaal himself is the godfather of Matilda Rose Ledger (born October 28, 2005), daughter of Heath Ledger and Michelle Williams, both of whom co-starred with him in Brokeback Mountain.[89]

Gyllenhaal dated actress Kirsten Dunst for nearly two years, starting in 2002.[90] He later dated his Rendition co-star Reese Witherspoon from about 2007 to 2009.[91][92][93][94] He dated singer-songwriter Taylor Swift from October 2010 until March 2011,[95][96][97] and model Alyssa Miller from July to December 2013.[98][99]

Politics and other interests

Gyllenhaal is politically active. He shot a commercial for Rock the Vote and, along with his sister, visited the University of Southern California to encourage students to vote during the 2004 U.S. election.[100] He also campaigned for Democratic Presidential candidate John Kerry.[101] He has said, however, that "it frustrates me when actors talk politics; I'm political and I make choices in my movies that I think are political. I try and say things with what I do. Rightly or wrongly, young actors have all the power."[17] In an interview for Rendition, he remarked that "it's a sad time when actors are politicians and politicians are actors".[102]

Raised in a family concerned with social issues, in 2003 Gyllenhaal participated in an advertising campaign by the American Civil Liberties Union, an organization his entire family strongly supports.[103][104] Environmentally conscious, he recycles regularly, and said in an interview that he spends $400 a year to have trees planted in a Mozambique forest, partly to promote the Future Forests program.[105][106] After filming The Day After Tomorrow, he flew to the Arctic to promote awareness of climate change.[107][108] Gyllenhaal is the Honorary Chair of the New Eyes for the Needy Advisory Board,[109] and has signed on to help the TV fundraiser Stand Up to Cancer.[110] Gyllenhaal is on the board of directors for the Anti-Recidivism Coalition and volunteered in California juvenile detention centers with Scott Budnick.[111]

In his spare time, Gyllenhaal enjoys woodworking and cooking.[112] When asked about being a Buddhist, he has said, "I am not a card-carrying Buddhist, but I do try to practice mindfulness" and that it is his goal to meditate every day.[113][114]

On December 19, 2011, he was announced as a jury member for the 62nd Berlin International Film Festival that was held in February 2012.[115]

Media image

Gyllenhaal was named one of People magazine's "50 Most Beautiful People" in 2006.[116] He was also listed in People's "Hottest Bachelors of 2006".[117] Thousands of gay and bisexual men were polled for the 2007 and 2008 "AfterElton.com Hot 100 List". Gyllenhaal was ranked at No.1 in both consecutive years.[118] He was ranked at No.2 on the Gay Wired Magazine poll of male actors who have played gay characters in movies.[119] In April 2012, Shalom Life ranked him Number 6 on its list of "the 50 most talented, intelligent, funny, and gorgeous Jewish men in the world".[120]

Filmography and awards

{{Main|Jake Gyllenhaal filmography|List of awards and nominations received by Jake Gyllenhaal}}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/nls/about/organization/standards-guidelines/efgh/#g|title=NLS Other Writings Say How|accessdate=October 1, 2017|publisher=National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped}}
2. ^{{cite web|first=Dan|last=Rookwood|title=Jake Gyllenhaal On The Toughest Role Of His Career: 'Sometimes I Took It Too Far'|url=https://www.gq.com.au/entertainment/celebrity/jake+gyllenhaal+on+the+toughest+role+of+his+career,53285|work=GQ Australia|date=January 11, 2018|accessdate=April 22, 2018}}
3. ^Stated on Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates, Jr., PBS, April 22, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2017.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gyllenhaal.org/AndersGyllenhaalObit.html|title=The Gyllenhaal Family Tree Project: Obituary of Anders Leonard Gyllenhaal|publisher=Gyllenhaal.org|date=July 9, 2000|accessdate=September 6, 2010}}
5. ^{{cite web|last=Bloom|first=Nate|date=June 11, 2004|url=http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=arc150&id=I098841|title=Coe and Bartow Genealogy|website=Rootsweb.com|accessdate=September 19, 2006}}
6. ^{{cite web|first=Susan|last=Josephs|title='Bee' Spells Family D-y-s-f-u-n-c-t-i-o-n-a-l|url=http://jewishjournal.com/culture/arts/12194/|work=Jewish Journal|date=November 10, 2005|accessdate=April 22, 2018}}
7. ^{{cite web|first=Janet|last=Christie|title=Maggie Gyllenhaal: Acting for self-discovery|url=https://www.scotsman.com/lifestyle/culture/film/maggie-gyllenhaal-acting-for-self-discovery-1-3452677|work=The Scotsman|date=June 22, 2014|accessdate=April 22, 2018}}
8. ^{{cite web|first=Stephen|last=Applebaum|title=Jake Gyllenhaal: Going big – with a giant pig|url=https://www.thejc.com/culture/film/jake-gyllenhaal-okja-1.440374|work=The Jewish Chronicle|date=June 22, 2017|accessdate=April 22, 2018}}
9. ^{{cite web|first=Gerard|last=Gilbert|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv/features/maggie-gyllenhaals-role-in-bbc2-spy-drama-the-honourable-woman-sounds-like-the-perfect-fit-even-with-9580264.html|title=Maggie Gyllenhaal on her new role in BBC2 spy drama The Honourable Woman|work=The Independent|date=July 2, 2014|accessdate=April 24, 2018}}
10. ^{{cite web|first=Naomi|last=Pfefferman|url=http://jewishjournal.com/current_edition/131226/|title=Maggie Gyllenhaal stars in SundanceTV's "The Honorable Woman"|work=Jewish Journal|date=July 23, 2014|accessdate=April 24, 2018}}
11. ^{{Cite news|first=Tim |last=Adams|title=Jake Gyllenhaal: 'Pushing myself is part of my life'|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/apr/24/jake-gyllenhaal-interview-pushing-myself-is-part-of-my-life-film-demolition|work=The Guardian|date=April 24, 2016|accessdate=April 22, 2018}}
12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.jewishtampa.com/jews-in-the-news/jews-in-the-newssarah-michelle-gellar-julianne-margulies-and-jake-gyllenhaal|title=Jews in the News:Sarah Michelle Gellar, Julianne Margulies and Jake Gyllenh|date=October 3, 2013|publisher=Tampa Jewish Community Center & Federation|work=jewishtampa.com|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ugo.com/movies/jake-gyllenhall-interview.html|title=Jake Gyllenhall Interview – Prince of Persia|work=ugo.com}}
14. ^{{cite web|publisher=Contact Music|date=November 6, 2005|url=http://www.contactmusic.com/new/xmlfeed.nsf/mndwebpages/gyllenhaals%20homeless%20shelter%20bar-mitzvah|title=Gyllenhaal's Homeless Shelter Bar-Mitzvah|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
15. ^{{cite news|last=Lipworth|first=Elaine|title=Jake Gyllenhaal: My family values|work=The Guardian|location=UK|date=January 1, 2011|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2011/jan/01/jake-gyllenhaal-my-family-values|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
16. ^{{cite web|last=Nepales|first=Ruben V.|title=Jake Gyllenhaal shares views on sensitivity and masculinity|url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/206425/jake-gyllenhaal-shares-views-on-sensitivity-and-masculinity|website=Philippine Daily Inquirer|date=December 14, 2016|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last=Schruers|first=Fred|date=October 30, 2005|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2005/oct/30/awardsandprizes.oscars2006|title=Jake's progress|work=The Guardian|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
18. ^1 {{cite web|last=Horn|first=Steven|date=May 28, 2004|url=http://movies.ign.com/articles/519/519613p1.html|title=Interview with Jake Gyllenhaal|website=IGN|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
19. ^1 Wills, Dominic (2006), "Jake Gyllenhaal biography" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212164623/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/jake_gyllenhaal_biog/4 |date=February 12, 2009 }}, Tiscali.com, page 4. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
20. ^{{cite web|last=Halverson|first=Mark|year=1998|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/october_sky/articles/167357/a_breakout_performance_by_jake_gyllenhaal|title=A breakout performance by Jake Gyllenhaal!|work=News & Review|accessdate=September 21, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080626103608/http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/october_sky/articles/167357/a_breakout_performance_by_jake_gyllenhaal|archivedate=June 26, 2008|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}}
21. ^{{cite news|last=Snider|first=Mike|date=February 2, 2005|url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2005-02-14-dvd-donnie-darko_x.htm|title='Darko' takes a long, strange trip|work=USA Today|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
22. ^{{cite web|last=Kois|first=Dan|date=July 23, 2004|url=http://www.salon.com/2004/07/23/darko/|title=Everything you were afraid to ask about "Donnie Darko"|website=Salon.com|accessdate=July 30, 2017}},Salon.com
23. ^{{cite web|last=Mairs|first=Gary|url=http://www.culturevulture.net/Movies3/DonnyDarko.htm|title=Donnie Darko review|website=CultureVulture.net|accessdate=September 21, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060615103304/http://culturevulture.net/Movies3/DonnyDarko.htm|archivedate=June 15, 2006|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}}
24. ^Wills, Dominic (2006), "Jake Gyllenhaal biography" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090213015111/http://www.tiscali.co.uk/entertainment/film/biographies/jake_gyllenhaal_biog/7 |date=February 13, 2009 }}, Tiscali.com, page 7. Retrieved September 16, 2006.
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68. ^{{cite news|last=Pulver|first=Andrew|title=Everest: how Jake Gyllenhaal got to grips with the world's highest mountain|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2015/sep/02/everest-how-jake-gyllenhaal-got-to-grips-with-the-worlds-highest-mountain|work=The Guardian|accessdate=July 30, 2017|date=September 2, 2015}}
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72. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|last=McNary|first=Dave|title=Jake Gyllenhaal's Nocturnal Animals Lands Awards Season Release Date|url=https://variety.com/2016/film/news/jake-gyllenhaal-nocturnal-animals-release-date-1201784012/|website=Variety|accessdate=July 30, 2017|date=May 26, 2016}}
73. ^{{cite news|url=https://variety.com/2018/film/news/jake-gyllenhaal-spider-man-2-tom-holland-1202719941/ |title=Jake Gyllenhaal Eyed for Villain Role in 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Sequel |last=Kroll |first=Justin |work=Variety |date=May 21, 2018 |accessdate=May 21, 2018 }}
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76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/article/STAGE-TUBE-Jake-Gyllenhaal-Jeanine-Tesori-Celebrate-Leonard-Bernstein-with-Maria-from-WEST-SIDE-STORY-20160223|title=Stage Tube: Jake Gyllenhaal & Jeanine Tesori Celebrate Leonard Bernstein with "Maria" from West Side Story|website=BroadwayWorld.com|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
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104. ^Dennis Van Tine, Jen Lowery, Bennett Marcus (October 4, 2005), "ACLU Freedom Concert" {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303165052/http://www.oanmedia.com/2004/09/aclu_freedom_concert.php |date=March 3, 2016 }}, Open all night. Retrieved September 19, 2006.
105. ^{{cite web|last=Foley|first=Jack|year=2003|url=http://www.indielondon.co.uk/film/day_after_tomorrow_gyllenhaalQ&A.html|title=The Day After Tomorrow – Jake Gyllenhaal Q&A|work=Indie London|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
106. ^{{cite web|last=Curry|first=Carolann|date=May 27, 2004|url=http://www.geocities.com/youthquakemagazine/actor_articles/jake.htm|title=2004: The year of Jake Gyllenhaal|accessdate=August 24, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040924144857/http://www.geocities.com/youthquakemagazine/actor_articles/jake.htm|archivedate=September 24, 2004|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}}, Youth Quake magazine. Retrieved September 19, 2006.
107. ^{{cite news|last=Eilperin|first=Juliet|date=April 26, 2005|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/04/25/AR2005042501579.html|title=Ice Crusade|work=The Washington Post|accessdate=July 29, 2017}}
108. ^Spectral Productions Inc. (April 21 & April 22, 2005), [https://web.archive.org/web/20050426152425/http://arcticwisdom.org/home.shtml Arctic Wisdom]. Retrieved September 19, 2006.
109. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.looktothestars.org/news/9304-jake-gyllenhaal-honored-at-new-eyes-for-the-needy-dinner|title=Jake Gyllenhaal is the Honorary Chair of the New Eyes For The Needy Advisory Board|date=November 21, 2012|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
110. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tvguide.com/News/Stand-Up-Cancer-1020491.aspx|title=Fox, Jake Gyllenhaal Join Stand Up To Cancer|publisher=TVGuide.com|accessdate=July 30, 2017|date=2010-07-13}}
111. ^{{cite web|last=Mechanic|first=Michael|title=Why the Producer of "The Hangover Part III" Spends So Much Time in Prison|url=https://www.motherjones.com/media/2013/05/hangover-part-iii-executive-producer-scott-budnick-california-prison-interview|publisher=Mother Jones|date=May 23, 2013|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
112. ^{{cite web|publisher=Femalefirst|year=2006|url=http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/celebrity/79122004.htm|title=Carpenter Jake Gyllenhaal|accessdate=July 30, 2017}}
113. ^{{cite news|author=Eimer, David|date=May 23, 2004|url=http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article429340.ece|title=Jake's Progress|work=The Times|accessdate=September 19, 2006}}
114. ^{{cite web|author=Denizet-Lewis, Benoit|url=http://men.style.com/details/features/full?id=content_4026&pageNum=2|title=Jake|website=Style.com|accessdate=September 19, 2006|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930204150/http://men.style.com/details/features/full?id=content_4026&pageNum=2|archivedate=September 30, 2007|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}}
115. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_11861.html|title=Berlinale 2012: International Jury|date=December 19, 2011|accessdate=December 21, 2011|website=berlinale.de|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118192826/http://www.berlinale.de/en/presse/pressemitteilungen/alle/Alle-Detail_11861.html|archivedate=January 18, 2012|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}}
116. ^People Magazine, "50 Most Beautiful People", April 28, 2006.
117. ^People magazine, (November 10, 2005), "Ten Things to Love about Jake". Retrieved September 19, 2006.
118. ^{{cite web|last=Jenson|first=Michael|date=July 23, 2007|url=http://www.afterelton.com/people/2007/7/hot100|title=The AfterElton.com Hot 100 List|work=AfterElton|accessdate=July 24, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070811190537/http://www.afterelton.com/people/2007/7/hot100|archivedate=August 11, 2007|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}}
119. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gaywired.com/Article.cfm?ID=19151|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080604070819/http://www.gaywired.com/Article.cfm?ID=19151|dead-url=yes|archive-date=June 4, 2008|title=GayWired Top Ten Celebrity Countdown Results. 'Gay 4 Pay 2'|website=Gaywired.com|accessdate=March 8, 2010}}
120. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.shalomlife.com/culture/17032/top-50-hottest-jewish-men-10-1/|author=Ashley Baylen|title=Top 50 Hottest Jewish Men (10–1)|work=Shalom Life|date=April 20, 2012|accessdate=April 22, 2013|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120531055725/http://www.shalomlife.com/culture/17032/top-50-hottest-jewish-men-10-1/|archivedate=May 31, 2012|deadurl=yes|df=mdy-all}}

External links

{{Spoken Wikipedia|JakeGyllenhaal.ogg|2007-03-04}}
  • {{Commons category inline|Jake Gyllenhaal}}
  • {{IMDb name|0350453}}
  • {{IBDB name}}
  • {{iobdb name|41708}}
{{featured article}}{{Navboxes
|title = Awards for Jake Gyllenhaal
|list ={{BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor 1985-2009}}{{Evening Standard Theatre Award for Outstanding Newcomer}}{{MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss}}{{MTV Movie Award for Best Performance}}{{National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actor}}{{Vancouver Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor}}
}}{{Portalbar|Biography|Film}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gyllenhaal, Jake}}

17 : 1980 births|20th-century American male actors|21st-century American male actors|American male child actors|American male film actors|American people of Swedish descent|American people of English descent|American people of Russian-Jewish descent|American people of Polish-Jewish descent|American male stage actors|Best Supporting Actor BAFTA Award winners|Columbia University alumni|Gyllenhaal family|Harvard-Westlake School alumni|Jewish American male actors|Living people|Male actors from Los Angeles
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