| 词条 | Hussein Kamel of Egypt |
| 释义 |
|name = Hussein Kamel |title = Sultan of Egypt and the Sudan |image = HusseinKamelSultan.jpg |caption = Hussein Kamel wearing a traditional tarboosh. |reign = 19 December 1914 – 9 October 1917 |predecessor = Abbas Hilmi II (Khedive of Egypt) |successor = Fuad I |spouse = Ayn-al-Hayat Rifaat (divorced) Melek Tourhan |issue = Prince Kamal el Dine Hussein Princess Kazma Husayn Princess Kamila Husayn Prince Ahmed Nazim Bey Princess Kadria Husayn Princess Samiha Husayn Princess Badia Husayn |dynasty = Muhammad Ali Dynasty |father = Isma'il Pasha |mother = Nur Felek Kadin |birth_date = {{Birth date|1853|11|21|df=yes}} |birth_place = Cairo, Egypt |death_date = {{Death date and age|1917|10|9|1853|11|21|df=y}} |death_place = Cairo, Egypt |place of burial = Al Rifa'i Mosque, Cairo, Egypt |}} Sultan Hussein Kamel ({{lang-ar|السلطان حسين كامل}}, {{lang-tr|Sultan Hüseyin Kamil Paşa}}{{dubious|Who cares? Turks were OUT of Egypt from the beginning of his reign onward!|date=September 2015}}; November 1853 – 9 October 1917) was the Sultan of Egypt from 19 December 1914 to 9 October 1917, during the British protectorate over Egypt. Hussein Kamel was the second son of Khedive Isma'il Pasha, who ruled Egypt from 1863 to 1879. Hussein Kamel was declared Sultan of Egypt on 19 December 1914, after the occupying British forces had deposed his nephew, Khedive Abbas Hilmi II, on 5 November 1914. The newly created Sultanate of Egypt was declared a British protectorate. This brought to an end the de jure Ottoman sovereignty over Egypt, which had been largely nominal since Muhammad Ali's seizure of power in 1805. Upon Hussein Kamel's death, his only son, Prince Kamal al-Din Husayn, declined the succession, and Hussein Kamel's brother Ahmed Fuad ascended the throne as Fuad I. At the beginning of Naguib Mahfouz's novel Palace Walk, Ahmad Abd al-Jawwad says "What a fine man Prince Kamal al-Din Husayn is! Do you know what he did? He refused to ascend the throne of his late father so long as the British are in charge."[1] Stereoscope photographs of the coronation procession and burial procession of Sultan Hussein are available on the Rare Books and Special Collections Digital Library of the American University in Cairo. Honours
References1. ^Naguib Mahfouz, Palace Walk (Anchor Books, 1991), p. 12 2. ^1 Royal Ark External links{{Commons category-inline|Hussein Kamel of Egypt}}Stereoscopes of Hussein Kamel's coronation and burial processions{{s-start|noclear=yes}}{{s-hou|Muhammad Ali Dynasty|21 November|1853|9 October|1917}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef| before = Abbas Hilmi II | as = Khedive of Egypt and Sudan }}{{s-ttl | rows = 2 | title = Sultan of Egypt and the Sudan | years = 19 December 1914 - 9 October 1917 }}{{s-aft | rows = 2 | after = Fuad I }}{{s-vac|last=Tuman Bay II|recreated}}{{s-off }}{{s-bef | before = Ali Mubarak Pasha }}{{s-ttl | title = Minister of Public Works | years = 26 August 1872 - 7 September 1875 }}{{s-aft | after = Ibrahim Yakan Pasha }}{{s-bef | before = Abdel Hamid Sadeq Pasha }}{{s-ttl | title = Speaker of the Legislative Council | years = 30 January 1909 - 3 March 1910 }}{{s-aft | after = Mahmoud Fahmi Pasha }}{{s-bef | before = Mehmed V | as = Ottoman Suzerain }}{{s-ttl | title = Head of state of Egypt | years = 19 December 1914 - 9 October 1917 }}{{s-aft | after = Fuad I }}{{s-end}}{{Muhammad Ali Dynasty}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Hussein Kamel Of Egypt}} 17 : 1853 births|1917 deaths|20th-century Egyptian monarchs|Muhammad Ali dynasty|Sultans of Egypt|Government ministers of Egypt|Speakers of the Parliament of Egypt|Honorary Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|Recipients of the Order of Franz Joseph|Recipients of the Order of the Sword|Grand Croix of the Légion d'honneur|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Saints Maurice and Lazarus|Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania)|Recipients of the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold II|Field marshals of the Ottoman Empire|Field marshals of Egypt|Egyptian people of Albanian descent |
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