| 词条 | Husum | |
| 释义 |
|type = Town |name = Husum |image_photo = Am Hafen - panoramio - Georg Denda (1).jpg |image_caption = Husum |image_coa = Husum Stadtwappen.png |coordinates = {{coord|54|28|0|N|9|3|0|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |image_plan = Husum in NF.PNG |state = Schleswig-Holstein |district = Nordfriesland |elevation = 14 |area = 25.82 |population = 22338 |Stand = 2007-03-31 |postal_code = 25801–25813 |area_code = 04841 |licence = NF |Gemeindeschlüssel = 01 0 54 056 |Adresse = Zingel 10 25813 Husum |website = husum.de |mayor = Uwe Schmitz |party = }}Husum (North Frisian: Hüsem) is the capital of the Kreis (district) Nordfriesland in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. The town was the birthplace of the novelist Theodor Storm, who coined the epithet "the grey town by the sea". It is also the home of the annual international piano festival Raritäten der Klaviermusik (Rarities of Piano Music) founded in 1986.[1] HistoryHusum was first mentioned as Husembro in 1252, when king Abel was murdered.{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}} Like most towns on the North Sea, Husum was always strongly influenced by storm tides. In 1362 a disastrous storm tide, the "Grote Mandrenke" flooded the town and carved out the inland harbour. Before this date Husum was not situated directly on the coast. The people of the city took advantage of this opportunity and built a marketplace, which led to a great economic upturn. Between 1372 and 1398 the population of Husum grew rapidly, and two villages, Oster-Husum (East-Husum) and Wester-Husum (West-Husum), were founded. The name Husum is first mentioned in 1409.{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}} It is shown on the Carta Marina in the Frisian form of Husem. GeographyHusum is located on the North Sea by the Bay of Husum; 82 km W of Kiel, 139 km NW of Hamburg and 43 km SW of Flensburg. Subdivisions
CultureBeing a tourist resort and the gateway to the North Frisian Islands, Husum offers many cultural features. Festival Raritäten der KlaviermusikThis international festival of rare piano music, specialising in unknown classical piano music, was founded in 1986 by Peter Froundjian, and takes place in the town's castle.[1] MuseumsThe Theodor-Storm-Haus (Wasserreihe 31) was the house of Theodor Storm. It is home to an exhibition about the novelist and his works. The Schifffahrtsmuseum Nordfriesland (Zingel 15) shows ships from the Middle Ages to the present. The models on display give a good impression of life on the coast and at sea. The Ostenfelder Bauernhaus (Nordhusumer Str.13) is an old farmhouse and the oldest open-air museum in Germany. SightsMarienkirche (Saint Mary), collapsed 1807, re-erected 1833 The Schloss vor Husum, 1582, was a residence of the dukes of Holstein-Gottorp Old Town Hall, 1601 New Town Hall, 1988/1989 ClubsThe Spielmannszug Rödemis is a famous marching band from the district of Rödemis. Husum is also home of two football clubs, the Husumer SV and the Rödemisser SV.{{Citation needed|date=October 2008}} Husum Cricket Club is based at the Mikkelberg-Kunst-und-Cricket Center which has in the past hosted international women's cricket matches. The ground is located in nearby Hattstedt.[2] TwinningHusum is twinned with:[3][4]
InfrastructureHusum station is located on the Westerland–Hamburg line (Marsh Railway), the Husum–Bad St. Peter-Ording line to the Eiderstedt peninsula and the Husum–Jübek line, which connects to the Neumünster–Flensburg line and Kiel. EducationGrammar schools
High schools
Elementary schools
Notable residents
References1. ^1 Festival web site 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://cricketarchive.com/Archive/Grounds/12/867.html|title=Ground profile: Mikkelberg-Kunst-und-Cricket Center|publisher=CricketArchive|accessdate=18 October 2011}} 3. ^Our Twinning Story 4. ^Twin cities of Husum(in German) 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0-hrRQvGV7sC&lpg=PA680&ots=3rfRk4h757&dq=oldest%20schools%20in%20Schleswig-Holstein&pg=PA680#v=onepage&q=oldest%20schools%20in%20Schleswig-Holstein&f=false|title=Schmidt - Theyer|last=Killy|first=Walther|date=2005-01-01|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=9783110966299|language=en}} 6. ^ [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Encyclopedia_Americana_(1920)/Reventlow,_Ernst,_Count The Encyclopedia Americana, Reventlow, Ernst, Count] retrieved 12 November 2018 7. ^ [https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1361049/ IMDb Database] retrieved 12 November 2018 Sources
External links{{commons|Husum}}
3 : Towns in Schleswig-Holstein|Port cities and towns of the North Sea|Nordfriesland |
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