“Ian Stewart (mathematician)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Ian Nicholas Stewart {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|CMath|FIMA}} (born 24 September 1945) is a British mathematician and a popular-science and science-fiction writer.^[3] He is Emeritus Professor of Mathematics at the University of Warwick, England.

Education and early life

Stewart was born in 1945 in England. While in the sixth form at Harvey Grammar School in Folkestone he came to the attention of the mathematics teacher. The teacher had Stewart sit mock A-level examinations without any preparation along with the upper-sixth students; Stewart was placed first in the examination. He was awarded a scholarship to study at the University of Cambridge as an undergraduate student of Churchill College, Cambridge, where he studied the Mathematical Tripos and obtained a first-class Bachelor of Arts degree in mathematics in 1966. Stewart then went to the University of Warwick where his PhD on Lie algebras was supervised by Brian Hartley and completed in 1969.^[4]

Career and research

After his PhD, Stewart was offered an academic position at Warwick. He is well known for his popular expositions of mathematics and his contributions to catastrophe theory.^[5]

While at Warwick, Stewart edited the mathematical magazine Manifold.^[6] He also wrote a column called "Mathematical Recreations" for Scientific American magazine from 1991 to 2001. This followed the work of past columnists like Martin Gardner, Douglas Hofstadter, and A.K. Dewdney. Altogether, he wrote 96 columns for Scientific American, which were later reprinted in the books "Math Hysteria", "How to Cut a Cake: And Other Mathematical Conundrums" and "Cows in the Maze".

Stewart has held visiting academic positions in Germany (1974), New Zealand (1976), and the US (University of Connecticut 1977–78, University of Houston 1983–84).

Stewart has published more than 140 scientific papers, including a series of influential papers co-authored with Jim Collins on [https://web.archive.org/web/20080106085632/http://www.bu.edu/abl/publications_2.html#cno coupled oscillators and the symmetry of animal gaits].^[3]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]

Stewart has collaborated with Jack Cohen and Terry Pratchett on four popular science books based on Pratchett's Discworld. In 1999 Terry Pratchett made both Jack Cohen and Professor Ian Stewart "Honorary Wizards of the Unseen University" at the same ceremony at which the University of Warwick gave Terry Pratchett an honorary degree.

In March 2014 Ian Stewart's iPad app, Incredible Numbers by Professor Ian Stewart, launched in the App Store. The app was produced in partnership with Profile Books and Touch Press.^[13]

Mathematics and popular science

Science of Discworld series

Textbooks

Science fiction

Science and mathematics

Awards and honours

In 1995 Stewart received the Michael Faraday Medal and in 1997 he gave the Royal Institution Christmas Lecture on The Magical Maze. He was elected as a Fellow of the Royal Society in 2001.^[1] Stewart was the first recipient in 2008 of the Christopher Zeeman Medal, awarded jointly by the London Mathematical Society (LMS) and the Institute of Mathematics and its Applications (IMA) for his work on promoting mathematics.^[15]

Personal life

Stewart married his wife, Avril, in 1970.^[1] They met at a party at a house that Avril was renting while she was trained as a nurse. They have two sons.^[1] He lists his recreations as science fiction, painting, guitar, keeping fish, geology, Egyptology and snorkelling.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²³⁴{{Who's Who | author=Anon| surname = STEWART | othernames = Prof. Ian Nicholas | id = U36256 | year = 2014 | doi =10.1093/ww/9780199540884.013.36256 | edition = online Oxford University Press|location=Oxford}} {{subscription required}}
2. ^{{MathGenealogy|id=29339}}
3. ^¹{{Scopus id}}
4. ^{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of Warwick|url=http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/61756/|doi=|title=Subideals of Lie algebras|first= Ian Nicholas|last=Stewart|date=1969|id={{EThOS|uk.bl.ethos.594893}}|website=wrap.warwick.ac.uk|oclc=921056078|hdl=}}
5. ^{{cite news |first=Alex |last=Bellos |title=Mathematics of Life by Ian Stewart – review |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2011/apr/16/mathematics-of-life-ian-stewart-review |work=The Guardian |date=16 April 2011 }}
6. ^{{cite news |title=In conversation with Professor Ian Stewart – interview |url=http://chalkdustmagazine.com/interviews/in-conversation-with-ian-stewart/ |work=Chalkdust |date=14 March 2016 }}
7. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0375-9601(94)90947-4| title = Bubbling of attractors and synchronisation of chaotic oscillators| journal = Physics Letters A| volume = 193| issue = 2| pages = 126| year = 1994| last1 = Ashwin | first1 = P. | last2 = Buescu | first2 = J. | last3 = Stewart | first3 = I. |bibcode = 1994PhLA..193..126A }}
8. ^{{Cite journal | pmid = 8266056| year = 1993| author1 = Strogatz| first1 = Steve H.| authorlink1 = Steven Strogatz| title = Coupled oscillators and biological synchronization| journal = Scientific American| volume = 269| issue = 6| pages = 102–9| last2 = Stewart| first2 = Ian| url = http://www.math.oregonstate.edu/~gibsonn/Teaching/MTH323-001S09/Supplements/coupled.pdf| authorlink2 = Ian Stewart (mathematician) | doi=10.1038/scientificamerican1293-102| bibcode = 1993SciAm.269f.102S}}
9. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1088/0951-7715/9/3/006| title = From attractor to chaotic saddle: A tale of transverse instability| journal = Nonlinearity| volume = 9| issue = 3| pages = 703| year = 1996| last1 = Ashwin | first1 = P. | last2 = Buescu | first2 = J. | last3 = Stewart | first3 = I. | bibcode = 1996Nonli...9..703A}}
10. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1007/BF02429870| title = Coupled nonlinear oscillators and the symmetries of animal gaits| journal = Journal of Nonlinear Science| volume = 3| pages = 349| year = 1993| last1 = Collins | first1 = J. J.| last2 = Stewart | first2 = I. N.| bibcode = 1993JNS.....3..349C}}
11. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/44416| title = Symmetry in locomotor central pattern generators and animal gaits| journal = Nature| volume = 401| issue = 6754| pages = 693| year = 1999| pmid = 10537106| last1 = Golubitsky | first1 = Marty| authorlink1 = Marty Golubitsky| last2 = Stewart | first2 = Ian| authorlink2 = Ian Stewart (mathematician)| last3 = Buono | first3 = Pietro-Luciano| last4 = Collins | first4 = James J.| authorlink4 = James Collins (bioengineer)| bibcode = 1999Natur.401..693G}}
12. ^{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1038/35023206| pmid = 10984036| year = 2000| last1 = Stewart | first1 = I. | title = Mathematics. The Lorenz attractor exists| journal = Nature| volume = 406| issue = 6799| pages = 948–9}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.incrediblenumbersapp.com|title = Incredible Numbers by Professor Ian Stewart}}
14. ^http://www.ams.org/notices/200211/rev-holmes.pdf
15. ^{{citation|title=The magic numbers: Professor Ian Stewart persuades Jessica Shepherd that maths can be fun – with a bit of help from Terry Pratchett|newspaper=The Guardian|date=8 June 2009|first=Jessica|last=Shepherd|url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2009/jun/09/ian-stewart-academicexperts-mathematics}}