| 词条 | Ichihara, Chiba |
| 释义 |
| name = {{raise|0.2em|Ichihara}} | native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|ja|市原市}}}}}} | official_name = | native_name_lang = ja | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = City of Ichihara1.JPG | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = The skyline around Goi Station | image_flag = Flag of Ichihara, Chiba.svg | flag_alt = | image_seal = Emblem of Ichihara, Chiba.svg | seal_alt = | image_shield = | shield_alt = | image_blank_emblem = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Ichihara in Chiba Prefecture Ja.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Ichihara in Chiba Prefecture | pushpin_map = Japan | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|35|29|53|N|140|06|55.6|E|region:JP|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country| subdivision_name = Japan| subdivision_type1 = Region| subdivision_name1 = Kantō| subdivision_type2 = Prefecture| subdivision_name2 = Chiba Prefecture| subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor| leader_name = Joji Koide (since June 2015) | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 368.17| area_land_km2 = | area_water_km2 = | area_water_percent = | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 275776| population_as_of = December 1, 2015| population_density_km2 = 749| population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = Japan Standard Time| utc_offset1 = +9| timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | blank_name_sec1 = Symbols| blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = • Tree| blank1_info_sec1 = Ginkgo biloba| blank2_name_sec1 = • Flower| blank2_info_sec1 = Cosmos| blank3_name_sec1 = • Bird| blank3_info_sec1 = Japanese bush-warbler| blank4_name_sec1 = | blank4_info_sec1 = | blank5_name_sec1 = | blank5_info_sec1 = | blank6_name_sec1 = | blank6_info_sec1 = | blank7_name_sec1 = | blank7_info_sec1 = | blank_name_sec2 = Phone number| blank_info_sec2 = 0436-22-1111| blank1_name_sec2 = Address| blank1_info_sec2 = 1-1-1 Kokubunjidai Chūō, Ichihara-shi, Chiba-ken 290-8501| website = http://www.city.ichihara.chiba.jp/| footnotes = }}{{Nihongo|Ichihara|市原市|Ichihara-shi}} is a city located in Chiba Prefecture, Japan.{{As of|2015|12}}, the city has an estimated population of 275,776, and a population density of 749 persons per km2. The total area is {{convert|368.20|sqkm|sqmi}}. The city is home, together with the city of Chiba, to the JEF United soccer team.==Geography==Ichihara is located in the western part of the Bōsō Peninsula, and geographically is the largest of Chiba Prefecture's cities and towns. The highly industrialized northern part of the city sits on Tokyo Bay, while the southern part of the city is primarily mountainous. Ichihara, dense in housing developments, serves as a satellite town of Tokyo and Chiba City.===Surrounding municipalities===Chiba Prefecture*Chiba*Mobara*Sodegaura*Kisarazu*Kimitsu*Nagara*Chōnan*Ōtaki==History==The area of modern Ichihara is the center of ancient Kazusa province. The ruins of the Nara period Kazusa kokubun-ji have been found within the borders of Ichihara, although the exact location of the Nara-period provincial capital remains uncertain. During the Sengoku period, the area was contested between the Chiba clan to the north, and the Satomi clan to the south. During the Edo period, the area was divided between Goi Domain, Tsurumaki Domain and large areas of tenryō territory controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate and administered by various hatamoto. During the Meiji period, the area was reorganized into 171 villages under Ichihara District, Chiba Prefecture. By 1945, these villages had been consolidated into five towns and 16 villages. Through further consolidation and mergers, the city of Ichihara was founded on May 1, 1963. On October 1, 1967, the neighboring town of Nansō, and village of Kamo were merged into Ichihara.===2011 earthquake===On Friday, March 11, 2011, the city was struck by the Tōhoku earthquake. Natural gas storage tanks at the Cosmo oil refinery in Ichihara were set on fire by the earthquake.[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/japan/8375497/Japan-earthquake-causes-oil-refinery-inferno.html "Japan earthquake causes oil refinery inferno"]. Daily Telegraph, London, 11 March 2011, Retrieved 11 March 2011 2. ^"Natural gas storage tanks burn at Cosmo oil refinery in Ichihara city" {{webarchive|url=https://www.webcitation.org/66dbx08W0?url=http://www.trust.org/alertnet/multimedia/pictures/detail.dot?mediaInode=50cde84c-27ff-443c-8ffc-1183be4ce4c2 |date=2012-04-03 }}. Reuters AlertNet. 11 March 2011, Retrieved 11 March 2011 3. ^{{cite web|title=An Outline of Ichihara City |url=http://www.city.ichihara.chiba.jp/english/o_0.htm |accessdate=2008-03-23 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216090257/http://www.city.ichihara.chiba.jp/english/o_0.htm |archivedate=2008-02-16 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 4. ^"2010 Police White Paper Chapter 2 : Furtherance of Organized Crime Countermeasures", 2010, National Police Agency {{Ja icon}} 5. ^"Condition of Boryokudan", as of late 2010, Chiba Prefectural Police {{Ja icon}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.asiamattersforamerica.org/japan/data/sister-cities-state|title=US-Japan Sister Cities by State|work=Asia Matters for America|publisher=East-West Center|language=English|accessdate=20 November 2015|location=Honolulu, HI}} External links{{commons category}}
2 : Cities in Chiba Prefecture|Populated coastal places in Japan |
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