| 词条 | Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei |
| 释义 |
| type = Cardinal | honorific-prefix = His Eminence | name = Ignatius Pin-Mei Kung | honorific-suffix = Servant of God | title = Cardinal, Bishop of Shanghai | image = Bishop Kung 1949.jpg | caption = 1949. | diocese = Shanghai | see = Shanghai | appointed = 15 July 1950 | enthroned = 1950 | ended = 12 March 2000 | successor = Joseph Fan Zhongliang | ordination = 28 May 1930 | consecration = 7 October 1949 | consecrated_by = Antonio Riberi | cardinal = {{unbulleted list|30 June 1979 (in pectore)|28 June 1991 (revealed)}} | created_cardinal_by = Pope John Paul II | rank = Cardinal-Priest | other_post = {{unbulleted list|Bishop of Soochow (1949–50)|Apostolic Administrator of Soochow (1950–2000)|Apostolic Administrator of Archdiocese of Nanking (1950–2000)|Cardinal-Priest of San Sisto Vecchio (1991–2000)}} | birth_name = Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei | birth_date = {{Birth date|1901|8|2|df=y}} | birth_place = Shanghai, Qing China | death_date = {{death date and age|2000|3|12|1901|8|2|df=yes}} | death_place = Stamford, Connecticut, United States of America | buried = Santa Clara Mission Cemetery, Santa Clara, California | nationality = Chinese }}{{Ordination | ordained deacon by = | date of diaconal ordination = | place of diaconal ordination = | ordained priest by = | date of priestly ordination = 28 May 1930 | place of priestly ordination = | consecrated by = Antonio Riberi | co-consecrators = James Edward Walsh Simon Zhu Kaimin | date of consecration = 7 October 1949 | place of consecration = | elevated by = Pope John Paul II | date of elevation = 28 June 1991 | sources = }}{{Infobox cardinal styles | cardinal name=Ignatius Kung | dipstyle=His Eminence | offstyle=Your Eminence | relstyle=Cardinal | See=Shanghai }} Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei ({{zh |s = 龚品梅 |t = 龔品梅 |p = Gōng Pǐnméi |w = Kung P'in-mei }}; 2 August 1901 – 12 March 2000) was the Catholic Bishop of Shanghai, China, from 1950 until his death in 2000. He spent 30 years in Chinese prisons for defying attempts by China's Communist government to control Catholics in the country through the government-approved Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association. BiographyOn September 8, 1955, Kung, along with several hundred priests and church leaders, was arrested and imprisoned. He was sentenced five years later to life imprisonment for counter-revolutionary activities.[1] Kung was secretly named a Cardinal in pectore in the consistory of 1979 by Pope John Paul II. The formula in pectore is used when a pope names a cardinal without announcing it publicly in order to protect the safety of the cardinal and his congregation. After he was released in 1986, he was kept under house arrest until 1988. Kung learned he was a cardinal during a private meeting with the Pope in Vatican City in 1988, and his membership in the College of Cardinals was made public in 1991.[2][3] By then, he had reached 80, so he did not have the right to participate in a conclave. He died in 2000, aged 98, from stomach cancer in Stamford, Connecticut. His funeral was held at St. John the Evangelist Church (now the Basilica of Saint John the Evangelist) in Stamford with Cardinal James Francis Stafford, President of the Pontifical Council for the Laity, presiding. Kung's body was then transported to Star of the Sea Church in San Francisco, California, for a Low Mass with Cardinal Paul Shan Kuo-hsi of Taiwan presiding. A requiem Pontifical High Mass using the Tridentine Liturgy in Latin was said the following day at Five Wounds Parish in San Jose, California, with Cardinal Shan again presiding. Kung is interred next to Dominic Tang, S.J. (Archbishop of Canton, China) at Santa Clara Mission Cemetery in Santa Clara, California.[4] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cardinalkungfoundation.org/pr/pr2000-03-12.php|title=Obituary - Ignatius Cardinal Kung|last=|first=|date=2000-03-12|website=Cardinal Kung Foundation|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-01-08}} 2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.vatican.va/news_services/press/documentazione/documents/santopadre_biografie/giovanni_paolo_ii_biografia_pontificato_en.html#2003 | title=His Holiness John Paul II Biography | work=Holy See Press Office | date=30 June 2005 | accessdate=28 January 2014}} 3. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.korazym.org/12129/concistoro-arrivo-numeri-e-curiosita-del-recente-passato/|title=Concistoro in arrivo... numeri e curiosità del recente passato|last=Mancini|first=Marco|date=2014-01-09|work=Korazym.org|access-date=2018-01-08|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|language=it-IT}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.cardinalkungfoundation.org/ck/CKfhighlights.php|title=Highlights of the Funeral|last=|first=|date=|website=Cardinal Kung Foundation|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2007-06-02}} Further reading
External links
|years=1950-2000}}{{s-after|after=Joseph Xu Honggen}}{{S-bef|before=Octavio Beras Rojas}}{{S-ttl|title=Cardinal-Priest of San Sisto Vecchio|years=1991–2000}}{{S-aft|after=Marian Jaworski}}{{s-end}}{{Persecution of Christians}}{{Portal bar|Catholicism|Christianity in China|Shanghai}}{{Canonization}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kung, Ignatius}} 13 : Chinese cardinals|Deaths from stomach cancer|20th-century Roman Catholic bishops|Chinese Roman Catholics|Servants of God|20th-century venerated Christians|1901 births|2000 deaths|Deaths from cancer in Connecticut|Burials at Mission Santa Clara de Asís|Cardinals created by Pope John Paul II|People from Shanghai|Roman Catholic bishops in Shanghai |
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