词条 | Ihsan |
释义 |
Ihsan, meaning "to do beautiful things", is one of the three dimensions of the Islamic religion (Ara. ad-din): islam, iman and ihsan. In contrast to the emphases of islam (what one should do) and iman (why one should do), the concept of ihsan is primarily associated with intention. One who "does what is beautiful" is called a muhsin. It is generally held that a person can only achieve true ihsan with the help and guidance of God, who governs all things. While traditionally Islamic jurists have concentrated on Islam and theologians on Iman, the Sufis have focused their attention on Ihsan.[3] Some Islamic scholars explain ihsan as being the inner dimension of Islam whereas shariah is often described as the outer dimension:
Ihsan "constitutes the highest form of worship" (ibadah).[4] It is excellence in work and in social interactions. For example, ihsan includes sincerity during Muslim prayers and being grateful to parents, family, and God. References1. ^{{cite book | last = Maqsood | first = Ruqaiyyah Waris | title = Teach Yourself Islam | authorlink = Ruqaiyyah Waris Maqsood | series = Teach Yourself World Faiths | date = September 15, 1994 | publisher = Teach Yourself | isbn = 978-0-340-60901-9 | page = 41}} 2. ^Mahmoud M. Ayoub, Islam: Faith and History, pp. 68–69 3. ^Sufism. William C. Chittick. {{ISBN|978-1-85168-547-9}}. Page 9 4. ^1 Mahmoud M. Ayoub, Islam: Faith and History, p. 54 Further reading
| last = Murata | first = Sachiko |author2=William C. Chittick | title = The Vision of Islam | publisher = I. B. Tauris | year = 2000 | pages = 267–282 | isbn = 1-86064-022-2 }}
External links
2 : Islamic terminology|Islamic ethics |
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