| 词条 | I Marine Expeditionary Force |
| 释义 |
|unit_name= I Marine Expeditionary Force |image= IMEFlogo.jpg |image_size= 150px |caption= I MEF insignia |dates= 8 November 1969{{spaced ndash}}present |country= {{flag|United States of America}} |allegiance= |branch= {{flag|United States Marine Corps}} |type= Marine Air-Ground Task Force |role= Expeditionary combat force |command_structure= U.S. Marine Forces Pacific |current_commander= Lieutenant General Joseph L. Osterman |notable_commanders=Gen Joseph F. Dunford, Jr., Gen Anthony Zinni, Gen Michael Hagee, Gen James T. Conway, Gen James Mattis, Gen John F. Sattler |garrison= MCB Camp Pendleton, California, U.S. |ceremonial_chief= |colonel_of_the_regiment= |nickname= |patron= |motto= |colors= |march= |mascot= |battles= Persian Gulf War
|anniversaries= }} The I Marine Expeditionary Force ("I" pronounced "One") is a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) of the United States Marine Corps primarily composed of the 1st Marine Division, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, and 1st Marine Logistics Group. It is based at Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton. I Marine Expeditionary Force is the largest of the three MEFs in the Fleet Marine Force and is often referred to as the "Warfighting MEF" for its consistent involvement and contributions in major armed conflicts. It is presently commanded by Lt. Gen. Joseph Osterman.[1] The deputy commander is Brig. Gen. Rick Uribe.[2] EtymologyPronunciation of the Roman numeral designator: As a Roman numeral the capital letter "I", representing one (1), is properly pronounced as "One." However, there are some who erroneously pronounce the number as either "First," or either intentionally, or unknowingly, pronounce it as "Eye," as in the letter "I." The convention of using Roman numerals to designate a MEF, which is itself the Marine Corps equivalent organization to an Army corps, stems from the U.S. Army practice that began in the American Civil War, and continues today, of numbering corps (two or more divisions with supporting troops, and sometimes including separate brigades, regiments, groups, or battalions, all under a unified corps headquarters, usually commanded by a lieutenant general) with Roman numerals. Corps, themselves being the first-level sub-unit of a "field army," or a numbered, or named, army (e.g., First U.S. Army, or the Army of the Potomac). During the First World War, the 4th Marine Brigade, as part of the U.S. Army 2nd Infantry Division, came under the U.S. Army I Corps, American Expeditionary Forces. With the expansion of the Marine Corps to six divisions and five air wings during the Second World War, the Marine Corps created two "Amphibious Corps," I Marine Amphibious Corps (later re-designated as III Amphibious Corps) and V Amphibious Corps, continuing the custom begun by the Army. Modern Marine Expeditionary Forces, or MEFs (for a time known as Marine Amphibious [italics added] Forces, or MABs) continue the U.S. Marine Corps legacy as corps-equivalent organizations designated by Roman numerals. MissionWhen directed, I MEF deploys and is employed as a Marine Air Ground Task Force (MAGTF) in support of Combatant Commander (COCOM) requirements for contingency response or Major Theater War; with appropriate augmentation, serves as the core element of a Joint Task Force (JTF); prepares and deploys combat ready MAGTF’s to support COCOM presence and crisis response; and supports service and COCOM initiatives as required. Lineage
StructureUnits
Recent service{{command structure|name= I MEF composition for Operation Iraqi Freedom |parent= |subordinate=I Marine Expeditionary Force Headquarters Group, 1st Marine Division, 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, 1st Force Service Support Group, I MEF Engineering Group, Task Force Tarawa, 15th MEU, 24th MEU, 1st Armoured Division (United Kingdom) .[3] }}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imef.marines.mil/Leaders/I-MEF-Leaders/|title=I Marine Expeditionary Force|accessdate=2018-07-31}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.marinecorpstimes.com/news/your-marine-corps/2018/07/05/marine-one-star-cited-for-misusing-aide-taking-gifts-from-subordinates/ |publisher=Marine Corps Times |title=Marine one-star cited for misusing aide, taking gifts from subordinates |first=Todd |last=South |date=July 5, 2018 |quote=Brig. Gen. Rick Uribe now commands I Marine Expeditionary Force at Camp Pendleton[...]}} 3. ^Reynolds Baghdad, Basrah and Beyond, pg. 169. External links{{Commons category}}{{Portal|United States Marine Corps}}
1 : Corps of the United States Marine Corps |
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