词条 | Imereti |
释义 |
| name = Imereti | native_name = იმერეთი | native_name_lang = ka | settlement_type = Mkhare (region) | image_skyline = | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | flag_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Imereti in Georgia (disputed hatched).svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = The overlapping borders of the de jure Imereti region and the de facto Republic of South Ossetia. | image_dot_map = | dot_mapsize = | dot_map_base_alt = | dot_map_alt = | dot_map_caption = | dot_x = |dot_y = | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_map_caption = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Georgia | subdivision_type1 = | subdivision_name1 = | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_name2 = | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = Capital | seat = Kutaisi | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Shavlego Tabatadze | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 6475 | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_footnotes = | population_total = 536052 | population_as_of = 2014 census | population_density_km2 = auto | population_est = | pop_est_as_of = | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = | utc_offset1 = | timezone1_DST = | utc_offset1_DST = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = GE-IM | website = imereti.ge | footnotes = | blank_name_sec1 = Districts | blank_info_sec1 = 10 districts, 1 city | blank1_name_sec1 = HDI (2017) | blank1_info_sec1 = 0.764[1] {{color|#0c0|high}} · 4th }} Imereti (Georgian: იმერეთი) is a region in Georgia situated along the middle and upper reaches of the Rioni River. SubdivisionsIt consists of the following Georgian administrative-territorial units:
EconomySignificant towns and regional centres include Samtredia, Chiatura (manganese production centre), Tkibuli (coal mining centre), Zestafoni (known for metals production), Vani, Khoni, and Sachkhere. Traditionally, Imereti is an agricultural region, known for its mulberries and grapes. DemographicsThe 800,000 Imeretians speak a Georgian dialect; they are one of the local culture-groups of the ethnically subdivided Georgian people. HistoryIn late antiquity and early Middle Ages the ancient western Georgian kingdom of Egrisi existed on the territory of Imereti. Its king declared Christianity as an official religion of Egrisi in 523 AD. In 975-1466 Imereti was part of the united Georgian Kingdom. Since its disintegration in the 15th century, Imereti was an independent kingdom. In the 17th-18th centuries the kingdom of Imereti experienced frequent invasions by the Turks and paid patronage to the Ottoman Empire until 1810, when it was invaded and annexed by the Russian Empire. The last King of Imereti was Solomon II (1789-1810). From 1918–1921, Imereti was part of the independent Democratic Republic of Georgia. Within the USSR, the region was part of the Transcaucasian SFSR from 1922–1936, and part of the Georgian SSR from 1936–1991. Since Georgian independence in 1991, Imereti has been a region of Georgia with Kutaisi as the regional capital. See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2018-09-13}} External links
|list ={{Administrative divisions of Georgia}}{{Georgian historical regions}} }}{{Authority control}}{{coord|42|10|N|42|59|E|display=title|region:GE_type:adm1st_source:GNS-enwiki}} 4 : Imereti|Regions of Georgia (country)|Former provinces of Georgia (country)|Historical regions of Georgia (country) |
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