| 词条 | Inge de Bruijn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Inge de Bruijn | image = Inge de Bruijn en Jacco Verhaeren 1a.jpg | caption = De Bruijn in 2008 | alt = | national_team = {{NED}} | fullname = Inge de Bruijn | strokes = Freestyle, butterfly | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1973|08|24}} | birth_place = Barendrecht, Netherlands | height = {{convert|1.78|m|ftin|abbr=on}} | weight = {{convert|60|kg|lb stlb|0|abbr=on}} | medaltemplates={{MedalSport | Women's swimming }}{{MedalCountry | the Netherlands }}{{MedalCount | Olympic Games | 4 | 2 | 2 | World Championships (LC) | 5 | 0 | 1 | World Championships (SC) | 1 | 1 | 1 | European Championships (LC) | 3 | 2 | 3 | European Championships (SC) | 5 | 3 | 3 | total = yes }}{{MedalOlympics}}{{MedalGold | 2000 Sydney[1] | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2000 Sydney | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2000 Sydney | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalGold | 2004 Athens[2] | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2000 Sydney | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2004 Athens | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2004 Athens | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalBronze | 2004 Athens | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC) }}{{MedalGold | 2001 Fukuoka | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2001 Fukuoka | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2001 Fukuoka | 50 m butterfly }}{{MedalGold | 2003 Barcelona[3] | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2003 Barcelona | 50 m butterfly }}{{MedalBronze | 1991 Perth | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC) }}{{MedalGold | 1999 Hong Kong | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 1999 Hong Kong | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 1999 Hong Kong | 50 m butterfly }}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships (LC) }}{{MedalGold | 1991 Athens | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 1999 Istanbul | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 1999 Istanbul | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalSilver | 1991 Athens | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalSilver | 1999 Istanbul | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 1991 Athens | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 1991 Athens | 4×100 m medley }}{{MedalBronze | 1993 Sheffield | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships (SC) }}{{MedalGold | 1991 Gelsenkirchen | 50 m butterfly }}{{MedalGold | 1998 Sheffield | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 1998 Sheffield | 50 m butterfly }}{{MedalGold | 2001 Antwerp | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2001 Antwerp | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 1992 Espoo | 50 m butterfly }}{{MedalSilver | 1998 Sheffield | 4×50 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2001 Antwerp | 4×50 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 1998 Sheffield | 100 m butterfly }}{{MedalBronze | 1998 Sheffield | 4×50 m medley }}{{MedalBronze | 2001 Antwerp | 4×50 m medley }} }} Inge de Bruijn ({{IPA-nl|ˈɪŋə də ˈbrœyn|lang}}; born 24 August 1973) is a Dutch former competitive swimmer. She is a four-time Olympic champion and a former world record-holder. PersonalDe Bruijn was born in Barendrecht, Netherlands. Inge is the sister of Olympic water polo player Matthijs de Bruijn. Swimming careerDe Bruijn tried several sports before eventually specializing in swimming. De Bruijn debuted at the World Aquatics Championships in January 1991, winning a bronze medal with the 4×100 m relay team, with which she won the gold medal at the European LC Championships in August of that year. The following year, de Bruijn made her Olympic debut at the 1992 Summer Olympics, and finished 8th in the 100 m and 4×100 m freestyle events. She did not compete at the 1996 Summer Olympics. In 1999, she won the 50 m freestyle at the European Championships. The following year, after having swum several 50 m freestyle world records, she competed in the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. She won the 50 and 100 m freestyle, and the 100 m butterfly, setting world records in all three events. She also won a silver medal with the 4×100 m freestyle relay team. Her nickname became "Invincible Inky". She was named by Swimming World as the "Female World Swimmer of the Year" in both 2000 and 2001. She won titles in three events at the 2001 World Championships. At the 2003 World Championships, de Bruijn successfully defended her 50 m freestyle and butterfly titles. At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens she defended her gold medal in the 50 m free, and took silver in the 100 m free, and two bronze: one in the 100 m butterfly and another in the 4×100 m relay. This made her the oldest individual champion in Olympic swimming history. This record was only surpassed by Anthony Ervin at the age of 36, he won the gold medal for the men's 50m freestyle at the Rio 2016 Olympics. De Bruijn's 2004 title retains its place as the oldest female Olympic champion in swimming history. With an Olympic medal total of four gold, two silver and two bronze, she is the tied second most successful Dutch Olympian of all time. Moreover, her combined nine individual titles won at the Olympics (four) and World Aquatics Championships (five) were a record for female swimmers until Katie Ledecky won her 10th at the 2016 Summer Olympics. In March 2007, de Bruijn announced her retirement from competitive swimming. International championships (50 m)
{{note label|a|a|a}} de Bruijn swam only in the heats Post-swimming careerDe Bruijn resides in Eindhoven, Netherlands, and previously trained in Portland, Oregon. She was the face for Dutch lingerie brand Sapph, along with kickboxer Remy Bonjasky, the face for the men's line of the brand.[4] She appeared in a special episode of the Dutch naked dating reality television programme Adam Zkt. Eva VIP. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://static.espn.go.com/oly/summer00/swimming/index.html |title=ESPN Sydney Swimming |accessdate=2009-03-14 }} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/olympics/2004/schedules/117BySport.html |title=2004 Olympic Games swimming results |accessdate=2007-07-22 | work=CNN}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.swimrankings.net/index.php?page=meetDetail&meetId=2132600 |title=2003 World Championships – Short Course Swim Rankings results |accessdate=2007-07-24 }}{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^"Modellen dansen op het IJs", 4 February 2011, Glamour {{Nl icon}} External links{{Commons category|Inge de Bruijn}}{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{s-bef|before=Le Jingyi}}{{s-ttl|title=Women's 50 metre freestyleworld record holder (long course)|years=4 June 2000 – 24 March 2008}}{{s-aft|after=Marleen Veldhuis}}{{s-bef|before=Le Jingyi}}{{s-ttl|title=Women's 100 metre freestyle world record holder (long course)|years=28 May 2000 – 31 March 2004}}{{s-aft|after=Libby Trickett}}{{s-bef|before=Record installed}}{{s-ttl|title=Women's 50 metre butterfly world record holder (long course)|years=18 June 1999 – 1 July 1999}}{{s-aft|after=Anna-Karin Kammerling}}{{s-bef|before=Anna-Karin Kammerling}}{{s-ttl|title=Women's 50 metre butterfly world record holder (long course)|years=20 May 2000 – 30 July 2002}}{{s-aft|after=Anna-Karin Kammerling}}{{s-bef|before=Jenny Thompson}}{{s-ttl|title=Women's 100 metre butterfly world record holder (long course)|years=27 May 2000 – 26 July 2009}}{{s-aft|after=Sarah Sjöström}}{{s-ach}}{{s-bef|before=Leontien van Moorsel}}{{s-ttl|title=Dutch Sportswoman of the Year|years=2001}}{{s-aft|after=Verona van de Leur}}{{s-bef|before=Penny Heyns}}{{s-ttl|title=World Swimmer of the Year|years= 2000–2001}}{{s-aft|after=Natalie Coughlin}}{{s-bef|before=Ágnes Kovács}}{{s-ttl|title=European Swimmer of the Year|years= 1999–2001}}{{s-aft|after=Franziska van Almsick}}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 50 m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 50m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer World LC Champions 50m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer World SC Champions 50m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European Champions 50m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European Champions 100m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 50m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 100m Freestyle Women}}{{Footer European SC Champions 50m Butterfly Women}}{{Footer Netherlands Swimming 1992 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer Netherlands Swimming 2000 Summer Olympics}}{{Footer Netherlands Swimming 2004 Summer Olympics}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bruijn, Inge De}} 23 : 1973 births|Olympic swimmers of the Netherlands|Swimmers at the 1992 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Living people|Female butterfly swimmers|Female freestyle swimmers|Olympic gold medalists for the Netherlands|Olympic silver medalists for the Netherlands|Olympic bronze medalists for the Netherlands|Dutch female swimmers|Former world record holders in swimming|People from Barendrecht|Olympic bronze medalists in swimming|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 2000 Summer Olympics|International Swimming Hall of Fame inductees|Olympic gold medalists in swimming|Olympic silver medalists in swimming |
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