| 词条 | Interstate 195 (Florida) | ||
| 释义 |
| state = FL | route = 195 | type = I |map={{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|frame-width=290|frame-lat=25.812|frame-long=-80.171|zoom=12|type=line|raw={{Wikipedia:Map data/Wikipedia KML/Interstate 195 (Florida)}}}} |map_custom=yes | alternate_name = Julia Tuttle Causeway | length_mi = 4.424 | length_ref =[1] | established = December 23, 1961 | direction_a = West | terminus_a = {{Jct|state=FL|I|95|Toll|112}} in Miami | direction_b = East | terminus_b = {{Jct|state=FL|SR|112|SR|907A}} in Miami Beach | counties = Miami-Dade | previous_type = US | previous_route = 192 | next_type = SR | next_route = 196 }}{{Infobox bridge | bridge_name = Julia Tuttle Causeway | image = I-195 Miami eastbound.jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = | caption = The Julia Tuttle Causeway eastbound connecting Midtown Miami with Miami Beach | official_name = | other_name = | carries = 6 lanes of I-195 | crosses = Biscayne Bay | locale = Miami | maint = MDX | id = | designer = | design = Beam, fill causeway | material = Slabs and girders | pierswater = | length = {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} | width = | height = | mainspan = {{convert|0.4|mi|km}} | spans = | load = | clearance = {{convert|68|ft|m}} | below = | traffic = | builder = | begin = | complete = | open = {{start date and age|1961|Dec|23|mf=yes}} | life = | preceded = | followed = | heritage = | collapsed = | closed = | toll = | map_cue = | map_image = | map_alt = | map_text = | map_width = | coordinates = | lat = | long = | extra = }} Interstate 195 (I-195) is a {{convert|4.4|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}} spur freeway connecting I-95 (its parent route) in the west with Miami Beach in the east. It crosses Biscayne Bay by traveling over the Julia Tuttle Causeway, named after Miami founder Julia Tuttle. It is part of the longer State Road 112 (SR 112), which continues to the west as the Airport Expressway and to the east as Arthur Godfrey Road (41st Street). As part of a pilot program, the Florida Department of Transportation has painted the shoulders as bike lanes east of US 1. Pedestrians are still prohibited. Route descriptionI-195 begins at the eastern end of the I-95 and SR 112 interchange, heading east with interchanges with Miami Avenue and U.S. Route 1 (US 1) before heading onto the Julia Tuttle Causeway, where the interstate crosses Biscayne Bay. At the eastern end of the causeway in Miami Beach, it has an interchange with SR 907 before terminating at the intersection of SR 907A and Arthur Goodfrey Road, about a mile west of SR A1A.[1][2] HistoryOn December 23, 1961, three signed roads along the route of SR 112 were opened: the 36th Street Tollway (now the Airport Expressway), I-195, and I-195 Spur, along with a stretch of I-95 in Miami. I-195 Spur was the surface portion of the west–east state road along Arthur Godfrey Road in Miami Beach, connecting I-195 and SR A1A east of the causeway. The I-195 Spur signs disappeared from the road shortly after the designation was decommissioned by the newly formed United States Department of Transportation in the late 1960s.{{citation needed|date=May 2012}} In popular cultureFamously, in early 1975, the rhythm of their car on this road was the inspiration for the Bee Gees' song "Jive Talkin'".[3] Exit list{{jcttop|exit|county=Miami-Dade|state=FL|length_ref=[4]}}{{FLint|exit|location=Miami |lspan=4 |mile=0.000 |exit=– |type=concur |road={{jct|state=FL|Toll|112|dir1=west|location1=Miami International Airport|extra=airport}} |notes=SR 112 continues west }}{{FLint|exit |mile=0.000 |exit=1 |road={{jct|state=FL|I|95|name1=SR 9A|city1=Downtown Miami|city2=Fort Lauderdale}} |notes=Westbound exit and eastbound entrance; I-95 exit 4 }}{{FLint|exit |mile=0.678 |exit=2A |type=incomplete |road=North Miami Avenue |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance }}{{FLint|exit |mile=1.051 |exit=2B |road={{jct|state=FL|US|1|name1=Biscayne Boulevard / SR 5}} }}{{jctbridge|exit |location_special=Biscayne Bay (Intracoastal Waterway) |mile=1.651 |mile2=3.690 |mile_ref=[5] |bridge=Julia Tuttle Causeway }}{{FLint|exit |type=incomplete |location=Miami Beach |lspan=2 |mile=4.27 |mile_ref=[5] |exit=5 |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|907|name1=Alton Road|city1=Miami Beach|location2=Convention Center}} |notes=Eastbound exit and westbound entrance }}{{FLint|exit |mile=4.424 |exit=– |type=concur |road={{jct|state=FL|SR|907A|name1=Alton Road|SR|112|dir2=east|name2=Arthur Godfrey Road|to2=to|SR|A1A}} |notes=At-grade intersection; SR 112 continues east }}{{jctbtm|keys=incomplete,concur}} See also
References1. ^{{Cite map | title = Map of Interstate 195 | year = 2009 | publisher = MapQuest, Inc. | url = http://mapq.st/LH8CXs | archive-url = https://archive.is/20130911165336/http://mapq.st/LH8CXs | dead-url = yes | archive-date = September 11, 2013 | accessdate = July 22, 2012 }} 2. ^{{google maps |url=https://maps.google.com/maps?saddr=FL-112+E&daddr=FL-112+E&hl=en&sll=25.812793,-80.135746&sspn=0.00169,0.001939&geocode=FcTdiQEdPic4-w%3BFWjfiQEdSzk5-w&t=h&mra=ls&z=13 |title= |accessdate= July 22, 2012}} 3. ^{{cite journal|title= The Bee Gees – 35 Years of Music |journal= Billboard |date= 24 March 2001 |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=WxQEAAAAMBAJ&pg=RA1-PA32&dq=%22jive+talkin%22+%22julia+tuttle%22 |volume= 113 |page= 22 |issue= 12 |issn= 0006-2510}} 4. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/hwydata/interchange.pdf |title=Florida Department of Transportation Interchange Report |date=August 4, 2010 |publisher=Florida Department of Transportation |pages=8–10 |access-date=November 2, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120208015944/http://www.dot.state.fl.us/planning/statistics/hwydata/interchange.pdf |archivedate=February 8, 2012 |df=mdy-all }} 5. ^1 FDOT straight line diagrams {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306153400/http://www2.dot.state.fl.us/Straight-linesOnlineGIS/ |date=March 6, 2014 }}, accessed March 2014 External links{{AttachedKML|display=title,inline}}
|structure= Crossings |place= Biscayne Bay |bridge= Julia Tuttle Causeway |bridge signs= |upstream text= North |upstream= John F. Kennedy Causeway |upstream signs= |downstream text= South |downstream= Venetian Causeway |downstream signs= }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Interstate 95-1 (Florida)}} 7 : Auxiliary Interstate Highways|Interstate Highways in Florida|Intracoastal Waterway|Interstate 95|Expressways in Miami-Dade County, Florida|Expressways in Miami|1961 establishments in Florida |
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