词条 | Inverness railway station |
释义 |
|symbol = rail |name = Inverness |other_name = {{lang-gd|Inbhir Nis}}{{sfn|Brailsford|2017|loc=Gaelic/English Station Index}} |image_name = Inverness Station 2.jpg |caption = Inverness railway station |code = INV |owner = Network Rail |manager = Abellio ScotRail |locale = Inverness |borough = Highland |coordinates = {{coord|57.4800|-4.2230|type:railwaystation_region:GB_scale:10000|display=inline,title}}
Inverness railway station is the railway station serving the Scottish city of Inverness. HistoryOpened on 5 November 1855[1] as the western terminus of the Inverness and Nairn Railway[2] to designs by the architect, Joseph Mitchell.[3] The station originally comprised a single covered passenger platform {{convert|200|ft|m}} with three lines of rails, one for arrivals, one for departures and a spare line for carriages. In 1857 the railway company erected a clock in front of the station facing Academy Street. This clock by Bryson & Sons, Princes Street, Edinburgh, was illuminated at night.[4] In 1865 the station was enlarged. The platform was lengthened to {{convert|300|ft|m}} and a shed added which was {{convert|300|ft|m}} long, {{convert|51|ft|m}} wide and {{convert|20|ft|m}} high. There were double lines for north and south traffic.[5] The platforms were extended again to {{convert|500|ft|m}} and the platform roofs were extended in 1876 by Murdoch Paterson. The station platforms were lit by electricity for the first time in 1908.[6] In 1933, as part of an internal reorganization, the London and North Eastern Railway closed their offices at the station and the staff relocated to Aberdeen.[7] Between 1966 and 1968 under British Rail the station buildings were replaced, the new design by Thomas Munro and Company. It is now the terminus of the Highland Main Line, the Aberdeen-Inverness Line (of which the Inverness and Nairn Railway is now a part), the Kyle of Lochalsh Line and the Far North Line. A revamp by Mott Macdonald of the station's frontage, forecourt and concourse is planned to be completed by 2018.[8] Stationmasters
Description{{Inverness railway station}}Inverness is owned by Network Rail. However, it is operated by Abellio ScotRail who run most of the services using the station. Caledonian Sleeper and London North Eastern Railway run the only non-ScotRail services. The station itself sits at one apex of a triangular junction in the centre of Inverness, with each half of the station connected to one line. The Highland Main and Aberdeen Lines both approach the station from the east and use Platforms 1–4, while the Far North Line (which also carries traffic heading for the Kyle Line) approach from the north-west and use Platforms 5–7. Platform 5 also has a connection from the east side, but it is only usable by a two car train, and even then, it must not be in passenger service and movements from Platform 5 to the east line are not allowed. Platform 1 is long enough for a 13-coach train; platform 2 can hold 15 coaches; platforms 3 and 4, eight each; and platforms 5–7 will accommodate five coaches each.{{sfn|Brailsford|2017|loc=map 18B}} A single parliamentary train is run along the third chord of the triangle each weekday, as part of a through Kyle-Elgin service, which runs across the chord before reversing into the station. In the 2013 timetable, this is currently the 17:14 Kyle-Elgin service. The third chord runs between Rose Street Junction on the Far North Line and Welsh's Bridge Junction on the Aberdeen/Perth line. The Aberdeen and Perth lines diverge at Millburn Junction a short distance beyond Welsh's Bridge. Platforms 1–4 are {{convert|118|mi|3|chain|km|lk=in}} from {{stnlnk|Perth|Scotland}} (measured via {{stnlnk|Carrbridge}}); Millburn Junction, {{convert|117|mi|37|chain|km}} from Perth, is also {{convert|143|mi|39|chain|km}} from Perth (measured via {{stnlnk|Dava}}). The station is the zero point for the Far North Line, and platforms 5–7 are {{convert|2|chain|m}} along this line; Rose Street Junction, {{convert|18|chain|m}} along the Far North Line, is {{convert|118|mi|1|chain|km}} from Perth.{{sfn|Brailsford|2017|loc=map 18B}} Signalling for the entire area is controlled from a panel box near the station built in 1988. This supervises the station area & approaches and also houses the Radio Electronic Token Block (RETB) control desk that monitors the full length of the Kyle & Far North lines. RETB was installed by British Rail. Platform destination LED screens are installed, along with a main departures and arrivals information board. Each of Platforms 1-7 has its own screen showing departures from that platform. Screens are also present behind the wall for all platforms from 3-6. In addition, several other screens are also visible for general information. ServicesAirStagecoach North Scotland route 11 runs every 30 minutes between Inverness city centre and Inverness Airport. The bus leaves from Strothers Lane, just around the corner from the station. Journey time to the airport is 25 minutes. BusThe main coach and bus station is located in Margaret Street, 150 m northwest of and just around the corner from the railway station. Many services can also be joined at the stop on Millburn Road outside Marks and Spencer, closer to the station. Aside from local buses, there are also long-distance coach services which allow rail passengers to continue their journey to areas of the Highlands not on the rail network:
RailCurrent servicesAs of May 2016:
Future planned improvementsFrom 2018, this station will be one of those to benefit from a package of timetable enhancements to be introduced by Transport Scotland and Scotrail. The current Perth to Inverness timetable will be increased to hourly each way, with trains south of there running on alternate hours to Edinburgh & Glasgow. Journey times will be reduced by 10 minutes to both cities. The service to Nairn, Forres & Elgin will also be enhanced to hourly and some Aberdeen trains extended through to Dundee and beyond.[18] {{rail start}}{{rail line|previous={{Stnlnk|Aviemore}} |route=London North Eastern RailwayEast Coast Main Line (Highland Chieftain)|col={{NXEC colour}}}}{{rail line|previous={{Stnlnk|Carrbridge}} |route=Abellio ScotRail Highland Main Line |col={{ScotRail colour}} }}{{rail line|previous={{Stnlnk|Nairn}} |route=Abellio ScotRail Aberdeen to Inverness Line |col={{ScotRail colour}} }}{{rail line |next={{Stnlnk|Beauly}}|route=Abellio ScotRail Far North Line Kyle of Lochalsh Line |col={{ScotRail colour}} }}{{rail line|previous={{Stnlnk|Aviemore}} |route=Caledonian Sleeper Highland Caledonian Sleeper |col={{CS color}} }}{{Historical Rail Insert}}{{rail line|previous={{Stnlnk|Culloden Moor}} Line open; station closed |route=Highland Railway Inverness and Aviemore Direct Railway |col={{HR colour}} }}{{rail line|previous={{Stnlnk|Allanfearn}} Line open; station closed |route=Highland Railway Inverness and Nairn Railway |col={{HR colour}} }}{{rail line|next={{Stnlnk|Clachnaharry}} Line open; station closed |route=Highland Railway Inverness and Ross-shire Railway |col={{HR colour}} }}{{s-end}} References1. ^Butt (1995) 2. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Opening of the Inverness and Nairn Railway |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000446/18551108/015/0005 |newspaper=Inverness Courier |location=Scotland |date=8 November 1855|access-date=31 August 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 3. ^The Buildings of Scotland, Highland and Islands. John Gifford. Yale University Press. 1992. {{ISBN|0-300-09625-9}} 4. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Inverness Railway Station |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001194/18570422/024/0004 |newspaper=Nairnshire Telegraph and General Advertiser for the Northern Counties |location=Scotland |date=22 April 1857 |access-date=31 August 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 5. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Inverness Railway Station Extensions and Improvements |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000446/18650608/013/0005 |newspaper=Inverness Courier |location=Scotland |date=8 June 1865 |access-date=31 August 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 6. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Improvements on Highland Line |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000164/19080324/068/0005 |newspaper=DundeeCourier |location=Scotland |date=24 March 1908 |access-date=31 August 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 7. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Inverness Railway Station Changes |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000540/19330606/356/0007 |newspaper=The Scotsman |location=Scotland |date=6 June 1933 |access-date=31 August 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 8. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Design team for Inverness Station revamp |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-highlands-islands-39221575 |work= |location=BBC News |date=10 March 2017 |access-date=31 August 2017 }} 9. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Retirement of Inverness stationmaster |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000295/18980610/156/0007 |newspaper=Dundee Advertiser |location=Scotland |date=10 June 1898 |access-date=30 August 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 10. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Appointment of Inverness stationmaster |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000575/18980707/106/0004 |newspaper=Aberdeen Press and Journal |location=Scotland |date=7 July 1898 |access-date=30 August 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 11. ^{{cite news |author= |title=New Stationmaster for Inverness |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000563/19190911/030/0003 |newspaper=Dundee Evening Telegraph |location=Scotland |date=11 September 1919 |access-date=30 August 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 12. ^{{cite news |author= |title=Larbert Stationmaster for Inverness |url=http://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000733/19420704/061/0002 |newspaper=Falkirk Herald |location=Scotland |date=4 July 1942 |access-date=30 August 2017 |via=British Newspaper Archive |subscription=yes }} 13. ^GB eNRT May 2016 Edition, Table 229 14. ^GB eNRT May 2016 Edition, Table 240 15. ^GB eNRT May 2016 Edition, Table 239 16. ^GB eNRT May 2016 Edition, Table 26 17. ^GB eNRT May 2016 Edition, Table 403 18. ^"‘Rail revolution’ means 200 more services and 20,000 more seats for Scots passengers" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820113818/http://www.transport.gov.scot/news/%E2%80%98rail-revolution%E2%80%99-means-200-more-services-and-20000-more-seats-scots-passengers |date=2016-08-20 }}Transport Scotland press release 15 March 2016; Retrieved 18 August 2016 Sources
External links
8 : Railway stations in Highland (council area)|Former Highland Railway stations|Railway stations opened in 1855|Railway stations served by Abellio ScotRail|Railway stations served by Caledonian Sleeper|Railway stations served by London North Eastern Railway|Transport in Inverness|Joseph Mitchell railway stations |
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