| 词条 | Isère | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Isère | native_name = | native_name_lang = fr | type = Department | image_skyline = Préfecture de l'Isère - 2011.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = Prefecture building of the Isère department, in Grenoble | image_flag = | flag_alt = | image_shield = Blason departement Isere.svg | shield_alt = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Isère-Position.svg | map_alt = | map_caption = Location of Isère in France | pushpin_map = | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|45|20|N|05|30|E|region:FR_type:adm2nd_scale:21000000|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = France | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | established_title = | established_date = | founder = | seat_type = Prefecture | seat = Grenoble | parts_type = Subprefectures | parts_style = para | p1 = La Tour-du-Pin Vienne | government_footnotes = | leader_party = | leader_title = President of the Departmental Council | leader_name = André Vallini | unit_pref = Metric | area_magnitude = | area_footnotes = {{ref|area|1}} | area_total_km2 = 7431 | area_note = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 846 | elevation_min_m = 134 | elevation_max_m = 4088 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 1252912 | population_as_of = 2016 | population_rank = 16th | population_density_km2 = auto | population_demonym = | population_note = | blank_name_sec1 = Department number | blank_info_sec1 = 38 | blank_name_sec2 = Arrondissements | blank_info_sec2 = 3 | blank1_name_sec2 = Cantons | blank1_info_sec2 = 29 | blank2_name_sec2 = Communes | blank2_info_sec2 = 512 | timezone1 = CET | utc_offset1 = +1 | timezone1_DST = CEST | utc_offset1_DST = +2 | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = | iso_code = | website = | footnotes = {{note|area|1}} French Land Register data, which exclude estuaries, and lakes, ponds, and glaciers larger than 1 km2 }} Isère ({{IPA-fr|izɛːʁ}}; Arpitan: Isera, Occitan: Isèra) is a department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in eastern France named after the river Isère. HistoryIsère is one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from the main part of the former province of Dauphiné.[1] Its area has been reduced twice, in 1852 and again in 1967, on both occasions losing territory to the department of Rhône. In 1852 in response to rapid urban development around the edge of Lyon, the (hitherto Isère) communes of Bron, Vaulx-en-Velin, Vénissieux and Villeurbanne were transferred to Rhône.[2] In 1967 the redrawing of local government borders led to the creation of the Urban Community of Lyon (more recently known simply as Greater Lyon / Grand Lyon). At that time intercommunal groupings of this nature were not permitted to straddle departmental frontiers, and accordingly 23 more Isère communes (along with 6 communes from Ain) found themselves transferred to Rhône. The affected Isère communes were Chaponnay, Chassieu, Communay, Corbas, Décines-Charpieu, Feyzin, Genas, Jonage, Jons, Marennes, Meyzieu, Mions, Pusignan, Saint-Bonnet-de-Mure, Saint-Laurent-de-Mure, Saint-Pierre-de-Chandieu, Saint-Priest, Saint-Symphorien-d'Ozon, Sérézin-du-Rhône, Simandres, Solaize, Ternay and Toussieu. Most recently, on 1 April 1971, Colombier-Saugnieu was lost to Rhône. Banners appeared in the commune's three little villages at the time proclaiming "Dauphinois toujours" (Always Dauphinois) Isère was also the name of the French ship which delivered the 214 boxes holding the Statue of Liberty. GeographyIsère is part of the current region of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and is surrounded by the departments of Rhône, Ain, Savoie, Hautes-Alpes, Drôme, Ardèche, and Loire. Isère includes a part of the French Alps. The highest point in the department is the Sub-Peak "Pic Lory" at 4,088 metres, subsidiary to the Barre des Écrins. The summit of La Meije at 3,988 metres is also well known. The Vercors Plateau aesthetically dominates the western area of the department. DemographicsInhabitants of the department are called Isérois. PoliticsThe President of the General Council is André Vallini of the Socialist Party.
Current National Assembly representatives
CultureThe Grande Chartreuse is the mother abbey of the Carthusian order. It is located 14 miles north of Grenoble. As early as the 13th century, residents of the north and central parts of Isère spoke a dialect of the Franco-Provençal language called Dauphinois. It continued to be spoken in rural areas of Isère into the 20th century. TourismIsère features many ski resorts, including the Alpe d'Huez, Les Deux Alpes, the 1968 Winter Olympics resorts of Chamrousse, Villard de Lans, Autrans. Other popular resorts include Les 7 Laux, Le Collet d'Allevard, Méaudre, Saint-Pierre-de-Chartreuse, Alpe du Grand Serre, Gresse-en-Vercors. Grenoble has a dozen museums, including the most famous created in Grenoble in 1798, the Museum of Grenoble. It is the third largest ski and winter destination of France, after Savoie and Haute-Savoie, and before Hautes-Alpes. It also hosts Coupe Icare, an annual festival of free flight, such as paragliding and hang-gliding, held at the world-renowned paragliding site at Lumbin. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|author1=Frederick Converse Beach|author2=George Edwin Rines|title=The Americana: a universal reference library, comprising the arts and sciences, literature, history, biography, geography, commerce, etc., of the world|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pYJRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PT741|year=1912|publisher=Scientific American compiling department|page=741}} {{Departments of France}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Isere}}2. ^{{cite book|title=Revue du Lyonnais|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Ej0WAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA197|year=1865|publisher=L. Boitel|language=French|page=197}} 3. ^http://www.assemblee-nationale.fr/ 4 : Isère|1790 establishments in France|Departments of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes|Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
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