词条 | Jambalaya (On the Bayou) | ||||||
释义 |
| name = Jambalaya (On the Bayou) | cover = | alt = | type = single | artist = Hank Williams | album = | B-side = Window Shopping | released = {{Start date|1952|07|19}} | format =
| recorded = June 13, 1952 | studio = Castle Studio, Tulane Hotel, Nashville, Tennessee | venue = | genre =
| length = {{Duration|m=2|s=52}} | label = MGM | writer =
| producer = | prev_title = Half as Much | prev_year = 1952 | next_title = Settin' the Woods on Fire | next_year = 1952 | misc = {{Audio sample | type = single | file = HANK WILLIAMS -- Jambalaya (On the Bayou).ogg }} }} "Jambalaya (On the Bayou)" is a song written and recorded by American country music singer Hank Williams that was first released in July 1952. Named for a Creole and Cajun dish, jambalaya, it spawned numerous cover versions and has since achieved popularity in several different music genres. CompositionWith a melody based on the Cajun song "Grand Texas", some sources, including AllMusic, claim that the song was co-written by Williams and Moon Mullican, with Williams credited as sole author and Mullican receiving ongoing royalties. Williams' biographer Colin Escott speculates that it is likely Mullican wrote at least some of the song and Hank's music publisher Fred Rose paid him surreptitiously so that he wouldn't have to split the publishing with Moon's label King Records.{{sfn|Escott, Colin|2004|214}} Williams' song resembles "Grand Texas" in melody only. "Grand Texas" is a song about a lost love, a woman who left the singer to go with another man to "Big Texas"; "Jambalaya", while maintaining a Cajun theme, is about life, parties and stereotypical food of Cajun cuisine. The narrator leaves to pole a pirogue down the shallow water of the bayou, to attend a party with his girlfriend Yvonne and her family. At the feast they have Cajun cuisine, notably Jambalaya, crawfish pie and filé gumbo, and drink liquor from fruit jars. Yvonne is his "ma cher amio", which is Cajun French for "my good friend" or more likely to mean "my girlfriend." Technically in Cajun culture "ma cher amio" means my dear, which refers to Yvonne in this song. Recording and releaseWilliams recorded the song on June 13, 1952, his first recording session in six months, at Castle Studio in Nashville with backing provided by Jerry Rivers (fiddle), Don Helms (steel guitar), Chet Atkins (lead guitar), Chuck Wright (bass) and probably Ernie Newton (bass).{{sfn|Escott, Colin|2004|347}} The recording Williams made differs significantly from Mullican's, which was released in the same month as Williams' version but with a different order of verses and extra rhyming couplets. Since the original melody of the song was from "Grand Texas", the song is a staple of Cajun culture. However, although Williams kept a Louisiana theme, the song is not a true cajun song, and it is precisely because of this that song gained such widespread popularity: {{quote|Ethnic music is usually unpalatable for a mass market unless it is diluted in some way (Harry Belafonte's calypsos, Paul Simon's Graceland… the list is endless). The broader audience related to 'Jambalaya' in a way that it could never relate to a true cajun two-step led by an asthmatic accordion and sung in patois.{{sfn|Escott, Colin |2004|214}}}}Released in July 1952, it reached number one on the U.S. country charts for fourteen non-consecutive weeks.[1] Williams performed "Jambalaya" at the Louisiana Hayride as part of his "homecoming" in fall, 1952 (after being fired from the Grand Ole Opry). A live recording released as part of a series of Hayride performances includes outbursts of applause.[2] Another unreleased version is included in the 2017 CD set, At the Louisiana Hayride Tonight.[3] After Williams released his version, Cajuns recorded the song again using Cajun instruments. However, they used Williams' lyrics translated into the Cajun French language. "Jambalaya" remains one of Hank Williams' most popular songs today. International, translated or derived versions do exist at least in Chinese, Dutch, Finnish, French, Italian, Polish, German, Spanish, and Estonian. A demo version of Williams singing "Jambalaya (On the Bayou)" with just his guitar, likely recorded in 1951,{{sfn |Escott, Colin|2004|328}} is also available. Williams composed a sequel to the song from the female perspective, "I'm Yvonne (Of the Bayou)", recorded by Goldie Hill. It was not as popular. As with "Jambalaya" there is speculation that Williams may have written this song with Mullican and their friend Jimmy Rule. Chart performance
Cover versions{{example farm|section|date=September 2018}}
Leon Russell (as "Hank Wilson"). References1. ^{{Cite book|title= The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country Hits: 1944–2006 | edition = 2nd |last= Whitburn |first=Joel |authorlink=Joel Whitburn |year=2004 |publisher= Record Research |page=387}} 2. ^Tracy E. Laird, "Louisiana Hayride: Radio & Roots Music Along the Red River," Oxford University Press, pp. 96–97. 3. ^{{Citation | first = Stephen L. | last = Betts | title = Hear Hank Williams' Rare Live 'Jambalaya' From Massive New Box Set | newspaper = Rolling Stone | date = October 12, 2017 | URL = https://www.rollingstone.com/country/premieres/hank-williams-jambalaya-hear-rare-live-version-w508444}} 4. ^Carpenters UK chart history, The Official Charts Company. Retrieved March 20, 2012. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cmt.com/artists/hunter-hayes/biography/ |title=Hunter Hayes Bio | Hunter Hayes Career |publisher=CMT |date= |accessdate=July 31, 2014}} External links
13 : Songs written by Hank Williams|1952 songs|1974 singles|Hank Williams songs|John Fogerty songs|Jo Stafford songs|Nitty Gritty Dirt Band songs|Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles|Songs about New Orleans|Grammy Hall of Fame Award recipients|MGM Records singles|The Carpenters songs|A&M Records singles |
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