“German submarine U-3505”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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German submarine U-3505

释义

Design
Service history
References
Bibliography
External links

{{Infobox ship image

Ship image=

Ship caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career

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Ship country= Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany|naval}}

Ship name=U-3505

Ship ordered=6 November 1943

Ship builder=Schichau-Werke, Danzig

Ship yard number=1650

Ship laid down=9 July 1944

Ship launched=25 August 1944

Ship commissioned=7 October 1944

Ship homeport=

Ship motto=

Ship nickname=

Ship fate=Sunk, 3 April 1945

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

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Header caption=

Ship class=Type XXI submarine

Ship displacement=

{{convert|1621|t|LT|0|lk=out|abbr=on}} surfaced
{{convert|2100|t|LT|0|abbr=on}} submerged

76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a)

8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

11.30|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=

Diesel/Electric
2 × MAN M6V40/46KBB supercharged 6-cylinder diesel engines, {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × SSW GU365/30 double-acting electric motors, {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}
2 × SSW GV232/28 silent running electric motors, {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}

Ship speed=

Surfaced:
{{convert|15.6|kn}} (diesel)
{{convert|17.9|kn}} (electric)
Submerged:
{{convert|17.2|kn}} (electric)
{{convert|6.1|kn}} (silent running motors)

Ship range=

{{convert|15,500|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn}} surfaced
{{convert|340|nmi|abbr=on}} at {{convert|5|kn}} submerged

240|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=5 officers, 52 enlisted

Ship sensors=

Type F432 D2 Radar Transmitter
FuMB Ant 3 Bali Radar Detector

Ship armament=

6 × bow torpedo tubes
23 × {{convert|53.3|cm|in|0|abbr=on}} torpedoes
or 17 × torpedoes and 12 × mines4 × {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 AA guns

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record

is_ship=yes

label=Service record^[1]

partof=

8th U-boat Flotilla
7 October 1944 – 15 February 1945
5th U-boat Flotilla
16 February – 3 May 1945

codes=

commanders=

Oblt.z.S. Horst Willner
7 October 1944 – 3 April 1945

operations=None

victories=None
}}

German submarine U-3505 was a Type XXI submarine of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The U-boat was laid down on 9 July 1944 at the Schichau-Werke yard at Danzig, launched on 25 August 1944, and commissioned on 7 October 1944 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Horst Willner.^[1]

Design

Like all Type XXI U-boats, U-3505 had a displacement of {{convert|1621|t|LT}} when at the surface and {{convert|1819|t|LT}} while submerged. She had a total length of {{convert|76.70|m|ftin|abbr=on}} (o/a), a beam length of {{convert|8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}, and a draught length of {{convert|6.32|m|ftin|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} The submarine was powered by two MAN SE supercharged six-cylinder M6V40/46KBB diesel engines each providing {{convert|4000|PS|kW shp|lk=on|abbr=off}}, two Siemens-Schuckert GU365/30 double-acting electric motors each providing {{convert|5000|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}, and two Siemens-Schuckert silent running GV232/28 electric motors each providing {{convert|226|PS|kW shp|abbr=on}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

The submarine had a maximum surface speed of {{convert|15.6|kn}} and a submerged speed of {{convert|17.2|kn}}. When running on silent motors the boat could operate at a speed of {{convert|6.1|kn}}. When submerged, the boat could operate at {{convert|5|kn}} for {{convert|340|nmi}}; when surfaced, she could travel {{convert|15500|nmi}} at {{convert|10|kn}}.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}} U-3505 was fitted with six {{convert|53.3|cm|in|abbr=on}} torpedo tubes in the bow and four {{convert|2|cm|in|sp=us|abbr=on}} C/30 anti-aircraft guns. She could carry twenty-three torpedoes or seventeen torpedoes and twelve mines. The complement was five officers and fifty-two men.{{sfn|Gröner|1991|p=85}}

Service history

Although never used in combat, the submarine achieved some degree of fame due to a rescue mission. Her commander, Captain Horst Willner, disguised his wife as a sailor and smuggled her aboard together with their three-month-old baby (a crime punishable by death). The captain's family was originally to be evacuated on {{MV|Wilhelm Gustloff}}, joining a flood of refugees fleeing East Prussia ahead of the advancing Red Army, in "Operation Hannibal". Willner cancelled their places and took them onto his submarine, and so probably saved their lives since Gustloff was sunk by the {{Ship|Soviet submarine|S-13}} with the greatest loss of life in maritime history.

After leaving Danzig they went to Gotenhafen, where they took on board 110 children and adolescents. The refugees, including the captain's family, were safely delivered at Travemünde, Lübeck, on 2 April 1945.

Returning to Kiel, U-3505 was to participate in torpedo exercises, but on 3 April was sunk in a bombing raid while in harbour. At least one sailor was killed.

References

1. ^¹{{Cite web |url= http://uboat.net/boats/u3505.htm |title=The Type XXI boat U-3505 |last=Helgason |first=Guðmundur |website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net |accessdate=23 March 2010}}

Bibliography

{{cite book | last1 = Busch | first1 = Rainer | last2 = Röll | first2 = Hans-Joachim | translator-last = Brooks | translator-first = Geoffrey | title = German U-boat commanders of World War II : a biographical dictionary | publisher = Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press | location = London, Annapolis, Md | year = 1999 | isbn = 1-55750-186-6 | ref = harv}}
{{cite book

|last1=Busch
|first1=Rainer
|last2=Röll
|first2=Hans-Joachim
|title=Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945
|trans-title=German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945
|work=Der U-Boot-Krieg
|volume=IV
|publisher=Mittler
|location=Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn
|year=1999
|isbn=3-8132-0514-2
|language=German
|ref=harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1=Gröner
|first1=Erich
|author-link1=
|author-mask1=
|last2=Jung
|first2=Dieter
|display-authors=
|last-author-amp=
|last3=Maass
|first3=Martin
|translator-last1=Thomas
|translator-first1=Keith
|translator-last2=Magowan
|translator-first2=Rachel
|year=1991
|title=U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels
|volume=2
|work=German Warships 1815–1945
|location=London
|publisher=Conway Maritime Press
|isbn=0-85177-593-4
|ref=CITEREFGr.C3.B6ner1991
}}{{Refend}}

External links

An Incredible Rescue Against All Orders U-3505 and the Children of Hela.
{{Cite web

|url= http://uboat.net/boats/u3505.htm
|title= The Type XXI boat U-3505
|last=Helgason
|first=Guðmundur
|website=German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net
|accessdate= 6 December 2014
}}{{German Type XXI submarines}}{{April 1945 shipwrecks}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}{{use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}{{DEFAULTSORT:U3505}}

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