| 词条 | Alford, Somerset |
| 释义 |
|static_image_name=Alford church.jpg |static_image_alt=Stone building with small square tower. |static_image_caption=All Saints Church, Alford |country = England |coordinates = {{coord|51.08|-02.57|display=inline,title}} |official_name =Alford | population = 63 | population_ref =(2011)[1] |shire_district= South Somerset |shire_county= Somerset |region= South West England |constituency_westminster= Somerton and Frome |post_town= Castle Cary |postcode_district = BA7 |postcode_area=BA |dial_code= |os_grid_reference= ST6032 }}Alford is a village and parish on the River Alham, in Somerset, England, situated {{convert|8|mi|km|1}} south of Shepton Mallet and two miles west of Castle Cary in the South Somerset district. The village has a population of 63.[1] HistoryThe parish was part of the hundred of Catsash.[2] William Rosewell purchased the manor from Sir James FitzJames c. 1563 and it was inherited by subsequent generations: William Rosewell of Forde Abbey (1563–1593); and Sir Henry Rosewell (1593–1656). In 1634 Henry and his wife Mary (Drake) conveyed the manor to Simon Court, who before 1639 sold it to Sir Robert Gorges of Redlynch. Alford House was built in the late 18th century, but remodelled by F. C. Penrose in 1877.[3] GovernanceThe parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council's operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council. The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of South Somerset, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Wincanton Rural District.[4] The district council is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, Trading Standards, waste disposal and strategic planning. It is also part of the Somerton and Frome county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament which elects seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. TransportAlford Halt on the Great Western Railway's Langport and Castle Cary Railway was opened on 21 July 1905, three weeks after the line was opened as far as Charlton Mackrell, to serve the village of Alford. A siding was opened for military goods traffic on 15 September 1940. The halt closed on 10 September 1962. The packhorse bridge over the River Alham, close to its junction with the River Brue, has a span of approximately {{convert|45|ft}} and is medieval in origin.[5] ChurchThe Church of All Saints dates from the 15th century, with minor 19th-century restoration. The tower contains a bell dating from 1753 and made by Thomas Bilbie of the Bilbie family.[6] It has been designated by English Heritage as a Grade I listed building.[7] Notable people
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes – SUMMARY Profiles|url=http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/files/Somerset%20Census%20Key%20Statistics%20-%20Summary%20Profiles.xls|publisher=Somerset Intelligence|accessdate=4 January 2014|format=Excel}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Somerset Hundreds|url=http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SOM/Miscellaneous/|publisher=GENUKI|accessdate=8 October 2011}} 3. ^{{cite web | title=Alford House | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=261934 | accessdate=22 November 2008}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Wincanton RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10202474|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|accessdate=4 January 2014}} 5. ^{{cite book|last1=Hinchliffe|first1=Ernest|title=Guide to the Packhorse Bridges of England|date=1994|publisher=Cicerone|isbn=978-1852841430|pages=145-147}} 6. ^{{cite book |last1=Moore |first1=James |first2=Roy |last2=Rice |first3= Ernest |last3=Hucker |title=Bilbie and the Chew Valley clock makers |year=1995 |publisher=The authors |location= |isbn=0-9526702-0-8 }} 7. ^{{cite web | title=Church of All Saints | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=261935 | accessdate=5 October 2007}} External links{{Commons category|Alford, Somerset}}
2 : Villages in South Somerset|Civil parishes in Somerset |
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