词条 | Jan Raas | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| name = Jan Raas | image = Jan Raas 1978 (cropped).jpg | caption = Raas in 1978 | fullname = Jan Raas | nickname = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1952|11|08}} | birth_place = Heinkenszand, Netherlands | height = | weight = | currentteam = Retired | discipline = Road | role = Rider | ridertype = Classics specialist | proyears1 = 1975–1976 | proteam1 = {{ct|TIR|1975}} | proyears2 = 1977 | proteam2 = {{ct|Frisol|1977}} | proyears3 = 1978–1983 | proteam3 = {{ct|TIR|1978}} | proyears4 = 1984–1985 | proteam4 = {{ct|RAB|1984}} | majorwins = Grand Tours Tour de France Stage races10 individual stages (1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984) Étoile de Bessèges (1981) Ronde van Nederland (1979)One-day races and Classics National Road Race Championship (1976, 1983, 1984) Milan–San Remo (1977) Amstel Gold Race (1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982) Paris–Brussels (1978) Paris–Tours (1978, 1981) E3 Prijs Vlaanderen (1979, 1980, 1981) Tour of Flanders (1979, 1983) Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne (1980, 1983) Omloop Het Volk (1981) Gent–Wevelgem (1981) Paris–Roubaix (1982) | medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry| the {{NED}} }}{{MedalSport| Men's road bicycle racing }}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}{{MedalGold |1979 Valkenburg|Road race}} | show-medals = yes }}Jan Raas (born 8 November 1952) is a Dutch former professional cyclist whose 115 wins include the 1979 World Road Race Championship in Valkenburg, he also won the Tour of Flanders in 1979 and 1983, Paris–Roubaix in 1982 and Milan–San Remo in 1977. He won ten stages in the Tour de France. In six starts, Raas won the Amstel Gold Race five times.[1] Raas was a tactician and clever sprinter. He struggled on the long steep climbs but excelled on the short climbs characteristic of the northern classics. CareerBorn in Heinkenszand, near Goes in Zeeland, Raas was the son of a farmer and one of 10 children. He showed no interest in cycling until leaving school at 16 when he acquired his first racing bike and started competing as a junior category, taking his first victory in Damme in Belgium on the 21 July 1969. Further success as an amateur, including stage wins in the Olympia Tour and the national championship, prompted Peter Post, the manager of {{ct|TIR}}, to offer Raas a contract for 1975 The 22-year-old had a good first season with two small victories and fourth in the Tour of Belgium. The following year (1976) saw him become national champion, but at the end of that year Raas parted company with {{ct|TIR|nolink=y}}, looking for more freedom to race.[2] In 1977 he rode for Frisol. Victories in Milan–San Remo and the Amstel Gold Race made Post rethink and Raas was back with {{ct|TIR|nolink=y}} for 1978. Raas became the influence behind the success of the team in the late seventies and early eighties. He was joint leader with Gerrie Knetemann, heading members such as Joop Zoetemelk, Ludo Peeters, Cees Priem and Henk Lubberding. He played a major role in the victory of Zoetemelk in the 1980 Tour de France, as TI-Raleigh had one of the most dominant performances in all of TDF history not only containing Bernard Hinault, but also winning twelve stages, including seven in a row at one point. Raas’ highlights for the rest of his career included his 1979 world championship on home soil in Valkenburg, where he outsprinted German "Didi" Thurau in front of 200,000 spectators (even with the help from team-mates that push him during the climb, grabbing service vehicle, and the fall of Giovanni Battaglin caused by Thurau and Raas himself on the last 200m). He had four more victories in the Amstel Gold Race to give a record of five. Raas regarded the Amstel Gold as his favourite race: “The Gold Race was made for me, I had no ability as a climber, but the short and hard Limburg hills were made for me”, he said. He won Paris–Roubaix at his seventh attempt in 1982 thanks to work by his team, especially Peeters. Raas crashed in the 1984 Milan–San Remo, injuring his back and internal organs and was never the same, although he took a stage in the 1984 Tour de France. He found the training and recovery hard and retired on 28 May 1985 after a criterium at Hansweert the preceding day. Raas’ know-how made for a natural move into team management and he became sporting director of Kwantum team. Raas found sponsors when old ones pulled out and the team received backing from SuperConfex, Buckler, WordPerfect, Novell and finally Rabobank. Raas and his wife Anja suffered an armed raid on their house in March 1994[3] and Raas decided he could no longer spend long periods away from home. He changed from sporting director to manager when Rabobank became the main sponsor in 1995. He spent eight years in this capacity until the end of 2003, the sponsor indicating that insoluble differences prompted Raas' departure.[4] Career achievementsMajor results{{anchor|Palmarès}}Source:[5][6] {{div col|colwidth=30em}}
1st Stage 5 Olympia's Tour
1st Ronde van Midden-Nederland
Olympia's Tour 1st Stage 7a 1st Stage 8 Olympia's Tour 2nd Ronde van Drenthe
1st Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem 5th Paris - Tours 6th E3 Prijs Vlaanderen 6th Tour of Flanders 8th Omloop Het Volk
1st National Road Race Championship 1st Stage 4 Tour of Belgium 2nd Amstel Gold Race 2nd Tour du Haut Var 4th Brabantse Pijl 7th Paris–Roubaix 9th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad
1st Milan–San Remo 1st Amstel Gold Race 1st Stage 6 Tour de France 4th Overall Tour Méditerranéen 1st Stage 1 2nd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad 3rd Tour of Flanders 5th Brabantse Pijl 6th Paris–Roubaix 7th E3 Prijs Vlaanderen 8th Paris - Tours 10th Gent–Wevelgem
1st Amstel Gold Race 1st Stage 2 Ronde van Nederland 1st Stage 3 Tour de Suisse 1st Stage 4 Four Days of Dunkirk Tour de France 1st Prologue 1st Stage 1a 1st Stage 21 1st Paris – Brussels 1st Paris - Tours 2nd E3 Prijs Vlaanderen 3rd Paris–Roubaix 3rd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad 4th Gent–Wevelgem
1st Road race, Road World Championships 1st Overall Ronde van Nederland 1st Prologue 1st Stage 2 1st Amstel Gold Race 1st E3 Prijs Vlaanderen 1st Tour of Flanders 1st Stage 5 Tour de France 1st Stage 3 Paris–Nice 1st Stage 4 Deutschland Tour 1st Stage 1b Tour of Belgium Tour Méditerranéen 1st Prologue 1st Stage 5a 2nd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad 3rd Gent–Wevelgem 3rd Paris - Tours 5th Paris–Roubaix
Tour de France 1st Stage 1a 1st Stage 1b (TTT) 1st Stage 7b 1st Stage 9 1st Amstel Gold Race 1st E3 Prijs Vlaanderen 1st Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne 1st Stage 3 Ronde van Nederland 1st Stage 1b Paris–Nice 1st Stage 3 Tour of Belgium Tour Méditerranéen 1st Prologue (with Gerrie Knetemann) 1st Stage 2 1st Stage 3b 1st Stage 3 Étoile de Bessèges Tour de Luxembourg 1st Prologue 1st Stage 1 1st Stage GP de Cannes 1st Six Days of Rotterdam (track) (with René Pijnen) 3rd Milan–San Remo 3rd Tour of Flanders 3rd Scheldeprijs Vlaanderen 4th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad 6th Gent–Wevelgem]
1st E3 Prijs Vlaanderen 1st Omloop Het Volk 1st Gent–Wevelgem 1st Grote Prijs Jef Scherens 1st Overall Étoile de Bessèges 1st Prologue 1st Stage 1 1st Stage 3 1st Stage 3b Tour Méditerranéen 3rd Tour of Flanders 5th Amstel Gold Race
1st Amstel Gold Race 1st Paris–Roubaix 1st Dwars door Vlaanderen 2nd Overall Ronde van Nederland 1st Prologue 1st Prologue Étoile de Bessèges Tour de France 1st Stage 6 1st Stage 9a (TTT) 5th E3 Prijs Vlaanderen 6th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad
1st National Road Race Championship 1st Tour of Flanders 1st Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne 1st Ronde van Midden-Zeeland 1st Stage 1a Three Days of De Panne 2nd Gent–Wevelgem 2nd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad 3rd Milan–San Remo 3rd Amstel Gold Race
1st National Road Race Championship 1st Stage 9 Tour de France{{div col end}} Monuments results timelineSource:[5]
DNF = Did not finish Awards
See also
References1. ^John Wilcockson (2010-04-16) Amstel Gold Race preview: Horner and Hesjedal are North America’s best chance. Velonews.competitor.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-16. 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingrevealed.com/Top_20_Clsscs/top20Cl_18.htm|title= Top 20 All Time Major Classics: Milan–San Remo 1977: Youthful Dutchman Wins a Monument|author=Boyce, Barry|publisher=Cycling revealed|year=2006|accessdate=30 September 2010}} 3. ^"Jan Raas" by Noel Truyers, {{ISBN|90-74128-45-9}}, Pages 39 and 40 4. ^Anthony Tan (2003-12-10) "I just want to kick ass!". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-16. 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Jan Raas (Netherlands) |url=http://www.the-sports.org/cycling-raas-jan-results-identity-s2-c2-b4-o40-w46404.html |work=The-Sports.org |publisher=Info Média Conseil |accessdate=23 April 2013 |location=Québec, Canada |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413155607/http://www.the-sports.org/cycling-raas-jan-results-identity-s2-c2-b4-o40-w46404.html |archivedate=13 April 2012 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Jan Raas|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=4300|work=Cycling Archives|publisher=de Wielersite|accessdate=23 April 2013}} External links{{Commons category}}
10 : 1952 births|Living people|Dutch male cyclists|Dutch Tour de France stage winners|Tour de France prologue winners|UCI Road World Champions (elite men)|Tour de Suisse stage winners|Tour de France cyclists|UCI Road World Championships cyclists for the Netherlands|Sportspeople from Borsele |
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