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词条 Jan Raas
释义

  1. Career

  2. Career achievements

     Major results  Monuments results timeline  Awards 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox cyclist
| name = Jan Raas
| image = Jan Raas 1978 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Raas in 1978
| fullname = Jan Raas
| nickname =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1952|11|08}}
| birth_place = Heinkenszand, Netherlands
| height =
| weight =
| currentteam = Retired
| discipline = Road
| role = Rider
| ridertype = Classics specialist
| proyears1 = 1975–1976
| proteam1 = {{ct|TIR|1975}}
| proyears2 = 1977
| proteam2 = {{ct|Frisol|1977}}
| proyears3 = 1978–1983
| proteam3 = {{ct|TIR|1978}}
| proyears4 = 1984–1985
| proteam4 = {{ct|RAB|1984}}
| majorwins = Grand Tours

Tour de France

10 individual stages (1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982, 1984)

Stage races

Étoile de Bessèges (1981)

Ronde van Nederland (1979)

One-day races and Classics

National Road Race Championship (1976, 1983, 1984)

Milan–San Remo (1977)

Amstel Gold Race (1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1982)

Paris–Brussels (1978)

Paris–Tours (1978, 1981)

E3 Prijs Vlaanderen (1979, 1980, 1981)

Tour of Flanders (1979, 1983)

Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne (1980, 1983)

Omloop Het Volk (1981)

Gent–Wevelgem (1981)

Paris–Roubaix (1982)


| medaltemplates ={{MedalCountry| the {{NED}} }}{{MedalSport| Men's road bicycle racing }}{{MedalCompetition|World Championships}}{{MedalGold |1979 Valkenburg|Road race}}
| show-medals = yes
}}Jan Raas (born 8 November 1952) is a Dutch former professional cyclist whose 115 wins include the 1979 World Road Race Championship in Valkenburg, he also won the Tour of Flanders in 1979 and 1983, Paris–Roubaix in 1982 and Milan–San Remo in 1977. He won ten stages in the Tour de France. In six starts, Raas won the Amstel Gold Race five times.[1]

Raas was a tactician and clever sprinter. He struggled on the long steep climbs but excelled on the short climbs characteristic of the northern classics.

Career

Born in Heinkenszand, near Goes in Zeeland, Raas was the son of a farmer and one of 10 children. He showed no interest in cycling until leaving school at 16 when he acquired his first racing bike and started competing as a junior category, taking his first victory in Damme in Belgium on the 21 July 1969. Further success as an amateur, including stage wins in the Olympia Tour and the national championship, prompted Peter Post, the manager of {{ct|TIR}}, to offer Raas a contract for 1975

The 22-year-old had a good first season with two small victories and fourth in the Tour of Belgium. The following year (1976) saw him become national champion, but at the end of that year Raas parted company with {{ct|TIR|nolink=y}}, looking for more freedom to race.[2]

In 1977 he rode for Frisol. Victories in Milan–San Remo and the Amstel Gold Race made Post rethink and Raas was back with {{ct|TIR|nolink=y}} for 1978. Raas became the influence behind the success of the team in the late seventies and early eighties. He was joint leader with Gerrie Knetemann, heading members such as Joop Zoetemelk, Ludo Peeters, Cees Priem and Henk Lubberding.

He played a major role in the victory of Zoetemelk in the 1980 Tour de France, as TI-Raleigh had one of the most dominant performances in all of TDF history not only containing Bernard Hinault, but also winning twelve stages, including seven in a row at one point.

Raas’ highlights for the rest of his career included his 1979 world championship on home soil in Valkenburg, where he outsprinted German "Didi" Thurau in front of 200,000 spectators (even with the help from team-mates that push him during the climb, grabbing service vehicle, and the fall of Giovanni Battaglin caused by Thurau and Raas himself on the last 200m). He had four more victories in the Amstel Gold Race to give a record of five. Raas regarded the Amstel Gold as his favourite race: “The Gold Race was made for me, I had no ability as a climber, but the short and hard Limburg hills were made for me”, he said. He won Paris–Roubaix at his seventh attempt in 1982 thanks to work by his team, especially Peeters.

Raas crashed in the 1984 Milan–San Remo, injuring his back and internal organs and was never the same, although he took a stage in the 1984 Tour de France. He found the training and recovery hard and retired on 28 May 1985 after a criterium at Hansweert the preceding day.

Raas’ know-how made for a natural move into team management and he became sporting director of Kwantum team. Raas found sponsors when old ones pulled out and the team received backing from SuperConfex, Buckler, WordPerfect, Novell and finally Rabobank.

Raas and his wife Anja suffered an armed raid on their house in March 1994[3] and Raas decided he could no longer spend long periods away from home. He changed from sporting director to manager when Rabobank became the main sponsor in 1995. He spent eight years in this capacity until the end of 2003, the sponsor indicating that insoluble differences prompted Raas' departure.[4]

Career achievements

Major results

{{anchor|Palmarès}}

Source:[5][6]

{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
1972

1st Stage 5 Olympia's Tour

1973

1st Ronde van Midden-Nederland

1974

Olympia's Tour

1st Stage 7a

1st Stage 8 Olympia's Tour

2nd Ronde van Drenthe

1975

1st Grote Prijs Stad Zottegem

5th Paris - Tours

6th E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

6th Tour of Flanders

8th Omloop Het Volk

1976

1st National Road Race Championship

1st Stage 4 Tour of Belgium

2nd Amstel Gold Race

2nd Tour du Haut Var

4th Brabantse Pijl

7th Paris–Roubaix

9th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

1977

1st Milan–San Remo

1st Amstel Gold Race

1st Stage 6 Tour de France

4th Overall Tour Méditerranéen

1st Stage 1

2nd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

3rd Tour of Flanders

5th Brabantse Pijl

6th Paris–Roubaix

7th E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

8th Paris - Tours

10th Gent–Wevelgem

1978

1st Amstel Gold Race

1st Stage 2 Ronde van Nederland

1st Stage 3 Tour de Suisse

1st Stage 4 Four Days of Dunkirk

Tour de France

1st Prologue

1st Stage 1a

1st Stage 21

1st Paris – Brussels

1st Paris - Tours

2nd E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

3rd Paris–Roubaix

3rd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

4th Gent–Wevelgem

1979

1st Road race, Road World Championships

1st Overall Ronde van Nederland

1st Prologue

1st Stage 2

1st Amstel Gold Race

1st E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

1st Tour of Flanders

1st Stage 5 Tour de France

1st Stage 3 Paris–Nice

1st Stage 4 Deutschland Tour

1st Stage 1b Tour of Belgium

Tour Méditerranéen

1st Prologue

1st Stage 5a

2nd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

3rd Gent–Wevelgem

3rd Paris - Tours

5th Paris–Roubaix

1980

Tour de France

1st Stage 1a

1st Stage 1b (TTT)

1st Stage 7b

1st Stage 9

1st Amstel Gold Race

1st E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

1st Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne

1st Stage 3 Ronde van Nederland

1st Stage 1b Paris–Nice

1st Stage 3 Tour of Belgium

Tour Méditerranéen

1st Prologue (with Gerrie Knetemann)

1st Stage 2

1st Stage 3b

1st Stage 3 Étoile de Bessèges

Tour de Luxembourg

1st Prologue

1st Stage 1

1st Stage GP de Cannes

1st Six Days of Rotterdam (track) (with René Pijnen)

3rd Milan–San Remo

3rd Tour of Flanders

3rd Scheldeprijs Vlaanderen

4th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

6th Gent–Wevelgem]

1981

1st E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

1st Omloop Het Volk

1st Gent–Wevelgem

1st Grote Prijs Jef Scherens

1st Overall Étoile de Bessèges

1st Prologue

1st Stage 1

1st Stage 3

1st Stage 3b Tour Méditerranéen

3rd Tour of Flanders

5th Amstel Gold Race

1982

1st Amstel Gold Race

1st Paris–Roubaix

1st Dwars door Vlaanderen

2nd Overall Ronde van Nederland

1st Prologue

1st Prologue Étoile de Bessèges

Tour de France

1st Stage 6

1st Stage 9a (TTT)

5th E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

6th Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

1983

1st National Road Race Championship

1st Tour of Flanders

1st Kuurne–Brussels–Kuurne

1st Ronde van Midden-Zeeland

1st Stage 1a Three Days of De Panne

2nd Gent–Wevelgem

2nd Omloop Het Nieuwsblad

3rd Milan–San Remo

3rd Amstel Gold Race

1984

1st National Road Race Championship

1st Stage 9 Tour de France

{{div col end}}

Monuments results timeline

Source:[5]

Monument19751976197719781979198019811982198319841985
Milan–San Remo110512314393
Tour of Flanders611322133131
Paris–Roubaix4076351
Liège–Bastogne–Liège13
Giro di Lombardia

DNF = Did not finish
— = Did not compete

Awards

  • Dutch Sportsman of the year: 1979

See also

  • List of Dutch cyclists who have led the Tour de France general classification

References

1. ^John Wilcockson (2010-04-16) Amstel Gold Race preview: Horner and Hesjedal are North America’s best chance. Velonews.competitor.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-16.
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingrevealed.com/Top_20_Clsscs/top20Cl_18.htm|title= Top 20 All Time Major Classics: Milan–San Remo 1977: Youthful Dutchman Wins a Monument|author=Boyce, Barry|publisher=Cycling revealed|year=2006|accessdate=30 September 2010}}
3. ^"Jan Raas" by Noel Truyers, {{ISBN|90-74128-45-9}}, Pages 39 and 40
4. ^Anthony Tan (2003-12-10) "I just want to kick ass!". Autobus.cyclingnews.com. Retrieved on 2013-01-16.
5. ^{{cite web|title=Jan Raas (Netherlands) |url=http://www.the-sports.org/cycling-raas-jan-results-identity-s2-c2-b4-o40-w46404.html |work=The-Sports.org |publisher=Info Média Conseil |accessdate=23 April 2013 |location=Québec, Canada |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413155607/http://www.the-sports.org/cycling-raas-jan-results-identity-s2-c2-b4-o40-w46404.html |archivedate=13 April 2012 |df= }}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Jan Raas|url=http://www.cyclingarchives.com/coureurfiche.php?coureurid=4300|work=Cycling Archives|publisher=de Wielersite|accessdate=23 April 2013}}

External links

{{Commons category}}
  • {{Cycling archives|4300}}
{{s-start}}{{s-sports}}{{succession box|title=Dutch National Road Race Champion|before=Hennie Kuiper|after=Fedor den Hertog|years=1976}}{{succession box|title=Dutch National Road Race Champion|before=Johan van der Velde|after=Jacques Hanegraaf|years=1983–1984}}{{s-ach|aw}}{{succession box|title=Dutch Sportsman of the Year|before=Gerrie Knetemann|after=Joop Zoetemelk|years=1979}}{{s-end}}{{World Road Racing Champions}}{{Milan–San Remo winners}}{{Tour of Flanders winners}}{{Paris–Roubaix winners}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Raas, Jan}}

10 : 1952 births|Living people|Dutch male cyclists|Dutch Tour de France stage winners|Tour de France prologue winners|UCI Road World Champions (elite men)|Tour de Suisse stage winners|Tour de France cyclists|UCI Road World Championships cyclists for the Netherlands|Sportspeople from Borsele

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