请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Japanese destroyer Fubuki (1927)
释义

  1. History

     World War II service 

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. External links

{{other ships|Japanese destroyer Fubuki}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=Fubuki.jpgShip caption=Fubuki
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=Empire of JapanJapan|naval}}Ship name=FubukiJapanese destroyer|Fubuki|1905}}Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Maizuru Naval Arsenal, JapanShip original cost=Ship yard number=Destroyer No. 35Ship way number=Ship laid down=19 June 1926Ship launched=15 November 1927Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=10 August 1928Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=15 November 1942Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Sunk in the Battle of Cape Esperance on 11 October 1942Ship status=Ship notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Fubuki|destroyer}}Ship displacement={{Fubuki class destroyer displacement}}Ship length={{Fubuki class destroyer length}}Ship beam={{Fubuki class destroyer beam}}Ship draft={{Fubuki class destroyer draft}}Ship power=Ship propulsion={{Fubuki class destroyer propulsion}}Ship speed={{Fubuki class destroyer speed}}Ship range={{Fubuki class destroyer range}}Ship endurance=Ship complement={{Fubuki class destroyer complement}}Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship armament={{Fubuki class destroyer armament}}Ship armor=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox service record		is_ship=yeslabel=partof=codes=commanders=operations=*Battle of Malaya
  • Battle of Sunda Strait
  • Indian Ocean raid
  • Battle of Midway
  • Solomon Islands campaign
  • Guadalcanal campaign
  • Battle of Cape Esperance
victories=awards=
}}
{{nihongo|Fubuki|吹雪|"Blizzard"}}[1] was the lead ship of twenty-four {{sclass-|Fubuki|destroyer}}s, built for the Imperial Japanese Navy following World War I. When introduced into service, these ships were the most powerful destroyers in the world.[2] They served as first-line destroyers through the 1930s, and remained formidable weapons systems well into the Pacific War. Fubuki was a veteran of many of the major battles of the first year of the war, and was sunk in Ironbottom Sound during the Battle of Cape Esperance in World War II.

History

Construction of the advanced Fubuki-class destroyers was authorized as part of the Imperial Japanese Navy's expansion program from fiscal year 1923, intended to give Japan a qualitative edge with the world's most modern ships.[3] The Fubuki class had performance that was a quantum leap over previous destroyer designs, so much so that they were designated {{nihongo|Special Type destroyers|特型駆逐艦|Tokugata Kuchikukan}}. The large size, powerful engines, high speed, large radius of action and unprecedented armament gave these destroyers the firepower similar to many light cruisers in other navies.[4] Fubuki, built at the Maizuru Naval Arsenal was laid down on 19 June 1926, launched on 15 November 1927 and commissioned on 10 August 1928.[5] Originally assigned hull designation "Destroyer No. 35", she was completed as Fubuki.

World War II service

At the time of the attack on Pearl Harbor, Fubuki was assigned to Destroyer Division 11 of Destroyer Squadron 3 of the IJN 1st Fleet, and had deployed from Kure Naval District to Hainan Island. From 4 December 1941 Fubuki along with {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Sagiri||2}}, the heavy cruisers {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Suzuya|1934|2}} and {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Kumano||2}} formed the Support Force of Rear-Admiral Takeo Kurita for the Japanese invasion convoy from Camranh Bay, French Indochina to Miri (British Borneo) then to Kuching.[6] Sagiri was sunk by Dutch submarine {{HNLMS|K XVI}} near Kuching on 24 December 1941.[7]

Fubuki was next involved in supporting the Malaya operations. On 10 January 1942, Fubuki assisted the destroyers {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Asakaze|1922|2}} and {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Hatakaze|1924|2}} in rescuing survivors of the torpedoed transport Akita Maru, which had been sunk by the Dutch submarine {{HNLMS|O 19}}.[7] On 27 January, Fubuki and her convoy were attacked by the destroyers {{HMS|Thanet|H29|6}} and {{HMAS|Vampire|D68|6}} about {{convert|80|nmi}} north of Singapore in the Battle off Endau, and her torpedoes are credited with helping sink Thanet.[8]

On 13–18 February 1942, Fubuki was assigned to "Operation L", the invasion of Bangka and Palembang, on Sumatra in the Netherlands East Indies, and took part in attacks on Allied shipping fleeing from Singapore.[9] Fubuki assisted in the sinking or capture of at least seven vessels during this operation.[10] On 27 February 1942, Fubuki was assigned to "Operation J", covering forces landing on the western portion of Java.[11] On 1 March, the Australian cruiser {{HMAS|Perth|D29|6}} and American cruiser {{USS|Houston|CA-30|6}} sailed at top speed to Sunda Strait and encountered Fubuki at about 22.30, which was guarding the Eastern approaches, she fired nine torpedoes at about {{convert|3000|yd|m}} and retreated. During the Battle of Sunda Strait Perth and Houston were both sunk.[12] Fubuki has often been accused of launching the torpedo spread that accidentally sank four Japanese transports and a minesweeper during this battle, but recent research indicates the cruiser {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Mogami|1934|2}} the more likely agent.[13]

On 12 March 1942, Fubuki was part of the escort Admiral Jizaburo Ozawa's cover force for "Operation T" (the invasion of northern Sumatra).[9] On 23 March, she escorted Admiral Ozawa's cover force for the "Operation D", the invasion of the Andaman Islands;[14] then she served patrol and escort duties out of Port Blair (Andaman Islands) during the Japanese raids into the Indian Ocean. On 13–22 April she returned from Singapore via Camranh Bay to Kure Naval Arsenal, then docked for maintenance.

On 4–5 June 1942, Fubuki participated in the Battle of Midway as part of the escort for Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto's Main Body. Fubuki provided antiaircraft protection during the American air attacks, which sank {{ship|Japanese cruiser|Mikuma||2}} and badly damaged Mogami.

On 30 June–2 July 1942, Fubuki escorted a troop convoy from Kure to Amami-Ōshima, then conducted antisubmarine patrols there. On 17–31 July, Fubuki sailed from Amami-Ōshima via Mako, Singapore and Sabang to Mergui (Burma) for Indian Ocean raiding operations, which were aborted due to the American invasion of Guadalcanal. On 8–17 August, Fubuki went from Mergui via Makassar to Davao. On 19–23 August, she escorted a troop transport convoy from Davao to Truk, and was then sent into the Solomon Islands theater of operations. On 27–31 August, she escorted the transport Sado Maru from Rabaul to the Shortland Islands, followed by a pair of "Tokyo Express" troop transport run to Guadalcanal. On 2 September, Fubuki was part of the force which bombarded Henderson Field at Guadalcanal, as cover for the {{ship|Japanese minelayer|Tsugaru||2}} troop transport run. There was another troop transport run on 5 September and another attack mission on 8 September. On 12–13 September, Fubuki provided gunfire support against US Marine positions on Guadalcanal in support of the Kawaguchi offensive.[15] This was followed by five more troop transport runs to Guadalcanal on 13 September, 16 September, 1 October, 4 October and 7 October.

On 11 October 1942, in the Battle of Cape Esperance, Fubuki{{'}}s luck finally ran out. She was sunk by gunfire of a US cruiser/destroyer group, off Cape Esperance at position {{coord|09|06|S|159|38|E|display=inline,title}}. There were 109 survivors from her crew who were later rescued by the American destroyer {{USS|McCalla|DD-488|6}} and the destroyer/minesweepers {{USS|Hovey|DMS-11|6}} and {{USS|Trever|DMS-16|6}}. However, Fubuki’s captain, Lieutenant Commander Shizuo Yamashita was killed in action.[16]

Fubuki was struck from the navy list on 15 November 1942.[5]

Notes

1. ^Nelson. Japanese-English Character Dictionary. page 246
2. ^{{cite web| last = Globalsecurity.org| first = | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/fubuki-dd.htm| title = IJN Fubuki class destroyers| work = }}
3. ^Fitzsimons, Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare p.1040
4. ^Peattie & Evans, Kaigun page 221-222.
5. ^1 {{cite web| url= http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0423.htm | title= Fubuki class 1st class destroyers| last= Nishidah | first= Hiroshi| year= 2002 | work= Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy | publisher= }}
6. ^{{cite web|first=Klemen |last=L |url=http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/sarawak.html |title=The Invasion of British Borneo in 1942 |date=1999–2000 |work=Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150401045406/http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/sarawak.html |archivedate=2015-04-01 |df= }}
7. ^1 {{cite web|first=Klemen |last=L |url= http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/dutch_subs.html |title=The Dutch Submarine Operations in the Dutch East Indies 1941-1942 |date=1999–2000 |work=Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942}}
8. ^Brown. Warship Losses of World War Two
9. ^1 {{cite web|first=Klemen|last=L|url=http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/fall_sumatra.html|title=The Japanese Invasion of Sumatra Island|date=1999–2000|work=Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121203032143/http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/fall_sumatra.html|archivedate=2012-12-03|df=}}
10. ^{{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/fubuki_t.htm | title= IJN Fubuki: Tabular Record of Movement | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 1997 |month= | work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}
11. ^{{cite web|first=Klemen |last=L |url=http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/java.html |title=The conquest of Java Island, March 1942 |date=1999–2000 |work=Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110726052648/http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/java.html |archivedate=2011-07-26 |df= }}
12. ^{{cite web |first = Jan |last = Visser |url = http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/SundaStrait.html |title = The Sunda Strait Battle |date = 1999–2000 |work = Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20141203155704/http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/SundaStrait.html |archivedate = 2014-12-03 |df = }}
13. ^Mark Stille, Imperial Japanese Navy Heavy Cruisers 1941-45
14. ^{{cite web|first=Klemen|last=L |url= http://www.dutcheastindies.webs.com/andaman.html |title= The capture of Andaman Islands, March 1942 |date=1999–2000 |work=Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942}}
15. ^Kilpatrick. Naval Night Battles of the Solomons.
16. ^D’Albas. Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II.

References

  • {{cite book | last = D'Albas | first = Andrieu| year = 1965 | title = Death of a Navy: Japanese Naval Action in World War II | publisher = Devin-Adair Pub| isbn = 0-8159-5302-X}}
  • {{cite book | last = Brown | first = David| year = 1990 | title = Warship Losses of World War Two | publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 1-55750-914-X}}
  • {{cite book | last = Dull | first = Paul S.| year = 1978| title = A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941-1945 | publisher = Naval Institute Press| isbn = 0-87021-097-1}}
  • {{cite book | last = Howarth | first = Stephen | year = 1983 | title = The Fighting Ships of the Rising Sun: The Drama of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1895–1945 | publisher = Atheneum | location = | isbn = 0-689-11402-8}}
  • {{cite book | last = Jentsura | first = Hansgeorg | year = 1976 | title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945 | publisher = US Naval Institute Press | isbn = 0-87021-893-X }}
  • {{cite book | last = Kilpatrick | first = C. W.| year = 1987| title = Naval Night Battles of the Solomons | publisher = Exposition Press| isbn = 0-682-40333-4}}
  • {{cite book | last = Nelson | first = Andrew N. | year = 1967| title = Japanese–English Character Dictionary| publisher = Tuttle | isbn = 0-8048-0408-7}}
  • {{cite book | last = Watts | first = Anthony J | year = 1967 | title = Japanese Warships of World War II | publisher = Doubleday| id = ASIN B000KEV3J8}}
  • {{cite book | last = Whitley | first = M J | title = Destroyers of World War Two: An International Encyclopedia | publisher = Arms and Armour Press | year = 2000 | location = London | isbn = 1-85409-521-8 }}

External links

  • {{cite web | url= http://www.combinedfleet.com/fubuki_t.htm | title= IJN Fubuki: Tabular Record of Movement | last= Nevitt | first= Allyn D. | year= 1997 |month= | work= Long Lancers | publisher= Combinedfleet.com}}
  • {{cite web | url= http://homepage2.nifty.com/nishidah/e/stc0423.htm| title= Fubuki class destroyers | last= Nishidah | first= Hiroshi | year= 2002 |month= | work= Materials of the Imperial Japanese Navy | publisher= }}
  • {{cite web| last = Globalsecurity.org| first = | url = http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/japan/fubuki-dd.htm| title = IJN Fubuki class destroyers| work = }}
  • Fubuki in Naval History of World Wars
  • Muir, Dan Order of Battle - The Battle of the Sunda Strait 1942
{{Fubuki class destoyer}}{{October 1942 shipwrecks}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fubuki}}

6 : Fubuki-class destroyers|Ships built in Japan|1927 ships|World War II destroyers of Japan|Shipwrecks in Ironbottom Sound|Maritime incidents in October 1942
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/14 9:58:13