词条 | Jarrow (UK Parliament constituency) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Jarrow |parliament = uk |map1 = Jarrow2007 |map2 = EnglandTyneWear |map_entity = Tyne and Wear |map_year = |year = 1885 |abolished = |type = Borough |elects_howmany = One |previous = South Durham |next = |electorate = 83,260 (2011)[1] |mp = Stephen Hepburn |party = Labour Party (UK) |region = England |county = Tyne and Wear |european = North East England |towns = Jarrow }} Jarrow is a constituency{{#tag:ref|A borough constituency (for the purposes of election expenses and type of returning officer)|group= n}} ESE of and adjoining Newcastle upon Tyne. The constituency has been represented in the House of Commons by Stephen Hepburn of the Labour Party since 1997.{{#tag:ref|As with all constituencies, the constituency elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election at least every five years.|group= n}} HistoryThe seat was created in the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. The last Liberal to serve the seat lost his seat at the 1922 general election and the last Conservative to serve the seat held it from 1931-1935, since which it has been served by MPs from the Labour Party. Since 1935, just four people have served as MP for Jarrow; the first, Ellen Wilkinson, served as Labour's first Minister of Education during the first Attlee government. While the seat has been loyally Labour by comfortable margins since 1935, it has seen unusual swings a number of times; in the 1983 Conservative landslide, incumbent MP Don Dixon actually increased his majority; in the close 1992 election his majority fell somewhat despite the general swing to Labour; and in 2001 his successor Stephen Hepburn managed to increase his majority to 51.1% (incidentally the biggest any candidate has ever held in the seat). Boundaries1885-1918: The Municipal Boroughs of Jarrow and South Shields, the Sessional Division of South Shields, and part of the civil parish of Heworth. 1918-1950: The Municipal Borough of Jarrow, and the Urban Districts of Felling and Hebburn. 1950-1955: The Municipal Borough of Jarrow, and the Urban Districts of Boldon, Felling, and Hebburn. 1955-1983: The Municipal Borough of Jarrow, and the Urban Districts of Boldon and Hebburn. 1983-1997: The Borough of South Tyneside wards of Bede, Biddick Hall, Boldon Colliery, Cleadon and East Boldon, Fellgate and Hedworth, Hebburn Quay, Hebburn South, Monkton, Primrose, and Whitburn and Marsden. 1997-2010: The Borough of South Tyneside wards of Bede, Boldon Colliery, Cleadon and East Boldon, Fellgate and Hedworth, Hebburn Quay, Hebburn South, Monkton, Primrose, and Whitburn and Marsden, and the Borough of Gateshead ward of Wrekendyke. 2010–present: The Borough of South Tyneside wards of Bede, Boldon Colliery, Cleadon and East Boldon, Fellgate and Hedworth, Hebburn North, Hebburn South, Monkton, and Primrose, and the Borough of Gateshead wards of Pelaw and Heworth, and Wardley and Leam Lane. Following boundary changes taking effect at the 2010 general election, the constituency consists of part of the metropolitan district of South Tyneside, including the settlements of Jarrow, Boldon, Cleadon and Hebburn, as well as two wards from the adjacent Metropolitan Borough of Gateshead, covering Pelaw and Wardley.[2] Constituency profileIn 2005 The Guardian described the constituency as: {{quote|'[A] former shipbuilding town south of Newcastle famous for its march against unemployment in the 1930s.'}}Members of Parliament
ElectionsElections in the 2010s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2017: Jarrow[4] }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Hepburn |votes = 28,020 |percentage = 65.1 |change = +9.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Robin Gwynn |votes = 10,757 |percentage = 25.0 |change = +7.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UKIP |candidate = James Askwith |votes = 2,338 |percentage = 5.4 |change = -14.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Peter Maughan |votes = 1,163 |percentage = 2.7 |change = -0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = David Herbert |votes = 745 |percentage = 1.7 |change = -1.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 17,263 |percentage = 40.1 |change = +4.1 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,023 |percentage = 60.4 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +0.8 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2015: Jarrow[5] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Hepburn |votes = 21,464 |percentage = 55.7 |change = +1.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UKIP |candidate = Steve Harrison[6] |votes = 7,583 |percentage = 19.7 |change = +19.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Nick Mason |votes = 6,584 |percentage = 17.1 |change = -3.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Green Party of England and Wales |candidate = David Herbert[7] |votes = 1,310 |percentage = 3.4 |change = +3.4 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Stan Collins[8] |votes = 1,238 |percentage = 3.2 |change = -15.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition |candidate = Norman Hall[9] |votes = 385 |percentage = 1.0 |change = +1.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,881 |percentage = 36.0 |change = +2.7 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 38,564 |percentage = 66.4 |change = +6.0 }}{{Election box hold with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = -9.0 }}{{election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2010: Jarrow[10] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Hepburn |votes = 20,910 |percentage = 53.9 |change = −4.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Jeff Milburn |votes = 8,002 |percentage = 20.6 |change = +7.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Tom Appleby |votes = 7,163 |percentage = 18.5 |change = −4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = British National Party |candidate = Andy Swaddle |votes = 2,709 |percentage = 7.0 |change = +7.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 12,908 |percentage = 33.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 38,784 |percentage = 60.3 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −6.4 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 2000s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 2005: Jarrow[11] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Hepburn |votes = 20,554 |percentage = 60.5 |change = −5.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Bill Schardt |votes = 6,650 |percentage = 19.6 |change = +4.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Linkson A.S. Jack |votes = 4,807 |percentage = 14.1 |change = −0.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Alan Badger |votes = 1,567 |percentage = 4.6 |change = +2.5 }}{{Election box candidate| |party = Safeguard the National Health Service |candidate = Roger Nettleship |votes = 400 |percentage = 1.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,904 |percentage = 40.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 33,978 |percentage = 55.0 |change = −0.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −5.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 2001: Jarrow[12] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Hepburn |votes = 22,777 |percentage = 66.1 |change = +1.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = James Selby |votes = 5,182 |percentage = 15.0 |change = +4.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Donald Wood |votes = 5,056 |percentage = 14.7 |change = −0.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = UK Independence Party |candidate = Alan Badger |votes = 716 |percentage = 2.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = Alan J. Le Blond |votes = 391 |percentage = 1.1 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Party of Great Britain |candidate = John Bissett |votes = 357 |percentage = 1.0 |change = +0.0 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 17,595 |percentage = 51.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 34,479 |percentage = 55.1 |change = −13.6 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1990s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1997: Jarrow[13] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Stephen Hepburn |votes = 28,497 |percentage = 64.9 |change = +2.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Mark C. Allatt |votes = 6,564 |percentage = 14.9 |change = −8.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Tim N. Stone |votes = 4,865 |percentage = 11.1 |change = −3.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Labour |candidate = Alan J. Le Blond |votes = 2,538 |percentage = 5.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Referendum Party |candidate = Peter W. Mailer |votes = 1,034 |percentage = 2.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Socialist Party of Great Britain |candidate = John Bissett |votes = 444 |percentage = 1.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 21,933 |percentage = 49.9 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,942 |percentage = 68.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1992: Jarrow[14][15] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Don Dixon |votes = 28,956 |percentage = 62.1 |change = −1.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Terence F. Ward |votes = 11,049 |percentage = 23.7 |change = +0.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Democrats (UK) |candidate = Keith Orrell |votes = 6,608 |percentage = 14.2 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 17,907 |percentage = 38.4 |change = −1.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,613 |percentage = 74.4 |change = +0.1 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −0.9 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1980s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1987: Jarrow[16] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Don Dixon |votes = 29,651 |percentage = 63.4 |change = +7.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Paul Yeoman |votes = 10,856 |percentage = 23.2 |change = −1.6 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Freitag |votes = 6,230 |percentage = 13.3 |change = −6.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 18,795 |percentage = 40.2 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 46,737 |percentage = 74.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1983: Jarrow[17] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Don Dixon |votes = 25,151 |percentage = 55.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = S. Copland |votes = 11,274 |percentage = 24.8 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = John A. Lennox |votes = 9,094 |percentage = 20.0 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,877 |percentage = 30.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 45,519 |percentage = 71.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1970s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1979: Jarrow}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Don Dixon |votes = 24,057 |percentage = 55.8 |change = −7.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = D. Auld |votes = 12,529 |percentage = 29.1 |change = +6.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = A. McDonnell |votes = 3,907 |percentage = 9.1 |change = −5.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Labour |candidate = H. Downey |votes = 2,247 |percentage = 5.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent (politician) |candidate = N. Brown |votes = 374 |percentage = 0.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,528 |percentage = 26.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 43,114 |percentage = 77.5 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election October 1974: Jarrow}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 24,558 |percentage = 62.8 |change = −3.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = B. Bolam |votes = 8,707 |percentage = 22.3 |change = −10.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = L. Ormston |votes = 5,818 |percentage = 14.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 15,851 |percentage = 40.6 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,083 |percentage = 71.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election February 1974: Jarrow}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 27,740 |percentage = 66.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = B. Bolam |votes = 13,848 |percentage = 33.3 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,892 |percentage = 33.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 41,588 |percentage = 86.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1970: Jarrow[18]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 25,861 |percentage = 63.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Derrick Robson |votes = 14,847 |percentage = 36.5 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,014 |percentage = 27.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,708 |percentage = 74.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1960s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1966: Jarrow[19]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 26,006 |percentage = 67.6 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Derrick Robson |votes = 12,449 |percentage = 32.4 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 13,557 |percentage = 35.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 38,455 |percentage = 76.7 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1964: Jarrow[20]|{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 26,053 |percentage = 64.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Tommy T Hubble |votes = 14,503 |percentage = 35.8 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,550 |percentage = 28.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,556 |percentage = 80.0 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1950s{{Election box begin |title=General Election 1959: Jarrow[21]|{{Election box candidate with party link||party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 25,638 |percentage = 62.7 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Tommy T Hubble |votes = 15,286 |percentage = 37.4 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,352 |percentage = 25.3 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 40,924 |percentage = 80.3 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1955: Jarrow[22]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 24,706 |percentage = 63.3 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Marjorie Dickinson |votes = 14,304 |percentage = 36.4 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 10,402 |percentage = 26.7 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,010 |percentage = 79.1 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1951: Jarrow[23]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 35,963 |percentage = 66.2 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John Cox |votes = 19,217 |percentage = 34.8 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,746 |percentage = 30.4 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 55,180 |percentage = 84.6 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1950: Jarrow}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 33,751 |percentage = 63.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = John L. Cox |votes = 16,895 |percentage = 31.5 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Edward Glover Stephen Chalkley |votes = 2,940 |percentage = 5.5 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 16,856 |percentage = 31.5 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 53,586 |percentage = 82.8 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1940s{{Election box begin ||title=Jarrow by-election, 1947[24]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Fernyhough |votes = 20,694 |percentage = 59.3 |change = -6.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William Scott |votes = 13,078 |percentage = 37.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Labour Party |candidate = W. Moody |votes = 1,114 |percentage = 3.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,616 |percentage = 21.8 |change = -10.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 34,886 |percentage = |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1945: Jarrow}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ellen Wilkinson |votes = 22,656 |percentage = 66.0 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = National Liberal Party (UK, 1931) |candidate =Stanley Holmes |votes = 11,649 |percentage = 34.0 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 11,007 |percentage = 32.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 34,305 |percentage = 82.4 |change = }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1930s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1935: Jarrow}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Ellen Wilkinson |votes = 20,324 |percentage = 53.1 |change = +7.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William George Pearson |votes = 17,974 |percentage = 46.9 |change = −7.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,350 |percentage = 6.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 38,298 |percentage = 80.8 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Conservative Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1931: Jarrow}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = William George Pearson |votes = 21,263 |percentage = 54.1 |change = }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Wilson |votes = 18,071 |percentage = 45.9 |change = }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,192 |percentage = 8.1 |change = }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 39,334 |percentage = 80.5 |change = }}{{Election box gain with party link |winner = Conservative Party (UK) |loser = Labour Party (UK) |swing = }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1920s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1929: Jarrow }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Wilson |votes = 22,751 |percentage = 62.5 |change = +5.1 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Longinus Vivian Rogers |votes = 13,638 |percentage = 37.5 |change = −5.1 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 9,113 |percentage = 25.0 |change = +10.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 36,389 |percentage = 75.3 |change = −5.6 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 48,313 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +5.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1924: Jarrow }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Wilson |votes = 18,203 |percentage = 57.4 |change = −6.5 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Albert Baucher |votes = 13,527 |percentage = 42.6 |change = +6.5 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,676 |percentage = 14.8 |change = −13.0 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 31,730 |percentage = 80.9 |change = +13.7 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 39,237 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = −6.5 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1923: Jarrow [25] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Wilson |votes = 16,570 |percentage = 63.9 |change = +10.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = John Lindsley |votes = 9,348 |percentage = 36.1 |change = +4.2 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,222 |percentage = 27.8 |change = +5.8 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 25,918 |percentage = 67.2 |change = −15.0 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 38,548 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |swing = +2.9 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1922: Jarrow [26] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Robert Wilson |votes = 17,208 |percentage = 53.9 |change = +14.9 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Unionist Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Harrie Innes-Hopkins |votes = 10,166 |percentage = 31.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Ernest Young |votes = 4,522 |percentage = 14.2 |change = −46.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 7,042 |percentage = 22.0 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 31,896 |percentage = 82.2 |change = +27.2 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 38,808 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +30.9 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1910s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1918: Jarrow }}{{Election box candidate with party link coalition 1918| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Godfrey Palmer |votes = 12,544 |percentage = 61.0 |change = +27.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = John Hill |votes = 8,034 |percentage = 39.0 |change = +5.7 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,510 |percentage = 22.0 |change = +21.3 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 20,578 |percentage = 55.0 |change = −26.9 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 37,389 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +10.7 }}{{Election box end 1918}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election December 1910: Jarrow[27] }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Godfrey Palmer |votes = 5,097 |percentage = 34.0 |change = +0.0 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Kirkley |votes = 4,986 |percentage = 33.3 |change = +0.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Alexander Gordon Cameron |votes = 4,892 |percentage = 32.7 |change = −0.8 }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 111 |percentage = 0.7 |change = +0.2 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 14,975 |percentage = 81.9 |change = +3.3 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 18,292 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +0.1 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election January 1910: Jarrow [27][28]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Godfrey Palmer |votes = 4,885 |percentage = 34.0 |change = −27.2 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Peter Francis Curran |votes = 4,818 |percentage = 33.5 |change = −5.3 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = James Kirkley |votes = 4,668 |percentage = 32.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 67 |percentage = 0.5 |change = −21.9 }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 14,371 |percentage = 78.6 |change = +1.4 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 18,292 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = −11.0 }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1900s{{Election box begin |title=Jarrow by-election, 1907[29]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Party (UK) |candidate = Pete Curran |votes = 4,698 |percentage = 33.1 |change = −5.7 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Conservative Party (UK) |candidate = Patrick Rose-Innes |votes = 3,930 |percentage = 27.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Spencer Leigh Hughes |votes = 3,474 |percentage = 24.4 |change = −36.8 }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Nationalist Party (Ireland) |candidate = John O'Hanlon |votes = 2,122 |percentage = 14.9 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 768 |percentage = 5.5 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 14,224 |percentage = 82.7 |change = +5.5 }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 17,195 }}{{Election box gain with party link| |winner = Labour Party (UK) |loser = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = +15.6 }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1906: Jarrow[28]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Palmer |votes = 8,047 |percentage = 61.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Labour Representation Committee (1900) |candidate = Pete Curran |votes = 5,093 |percentage = 38.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 2,954 |percentage = 22.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 13,140 |percentage = 77.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 17,023 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1900: Jarrow[28] }}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Palmer }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1890s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1895: Jarrow[28]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Palmer }}{{Election box hold with party link no swing| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1892: Jarrow[28]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Palmer |votes = 7,343 |percentage = 75.2 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Independent Labour |candidate = Edward Dillon Lewis[30][31] |votes = 2,416 |percentage = 24.8 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 4,927 |percentage = 50.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 9,759 |percentage = 68.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 14,231 }}{{Election box hold with party link| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) |swing = N/A }}{{Election box end}} Elections in the 1880s{{Election box begin ||title=General Election 1886: Jarrow[28]}}{{Election box candidate unopposed with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Palmer }} = N/A {{Election box hold with party link no swing||winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}}{{Election box begin | |title=General Election 1885: Jarrow[28]}}{{Election box candidate with party link| |party = Liberal Party (UK) |candidate = Charles Palmer |votes = 5,702 |percentage = 76.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box candidate minor party| |party = Jarrow Radical and Labour Representation League |color = orange |candidate = James Johnston |votes = 1,731 |percentage = 23.3 |change = N/A }}{{Election box majority| |votes = 3,971 |percentage = 53.4 |change = N/A }}{{Election box turnout| |votes = 7,433 |percentage = 57.6 |change = N/A }}{{Election box registered electors| |reg. electors = 12,897 }}{{Election box new seat win| |winner = Liberal Party (UK) }}{{Election box end}} See also
Notes and references
1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=6507956&c=Jarrow&d=27&e=62&g=6357793&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1436181696204&enc=1|title=Parliament constituency population 2011|accessdate=6 July 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/Tyne_Wear_Boroughs/downloads/FR_NR_Tyne_Wear_Web.doc|archive-url=http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20091102213225/http://www.boundarycommissionforengland.org.uk/review_areas/Tyne_Wear_Boroughs/downloads/FR_NR_Tyne_Wear_Web.doc|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2009-11-02|title=Final Recommendations for Parliamentary Constituencies in Tyne and Wear|publisher=Boundary Commission for England|date=2006-05-10|accessdate=2010-04-23}} 3. ^{{Rayment-hc|j|date=March 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2017|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/politics/constituencies/E14000765|accessdate=12 June 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2015|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151017112223/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2015.txt|archivedate=17 October 2015}} 6. ^https://yournextmp.com/person/5445/steve-harrison 7. ^http://southtyneside.greenparty.org.uk/news/2014/11/18/news-item-one/ 8. ^http://northeastlibdems.org.uk/en/article/2015/1021524/stan-s-the-man-for-jarrow/{{dead link|date=November 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^http://www.tusc.org.uk/txt/320.pdf 10. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2010|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=17 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726162034/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2010.txt|archivedate=26 July 2013}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2005|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054249/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2005ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 2001|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054450/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_2001ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1997|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054424/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1997.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1992|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054418/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1992ob.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politicsresources.net/area/uk/ge92/ge92index.htm|title=Politics Resources|date=9 April 1992|work=Election 1992|publisher=Politics Resources|accessdate=2010-12-06}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1987|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054243/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1987.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Election Data 1983|url=http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|publisher=Electoral Calculus|accessdate=18 October 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111015054231/http://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/electdata_1983.txt|archivedate=15 October 2011}} 18. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1970|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 19. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1966|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 20. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1964|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 21. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1959|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 22. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1955|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 23. ^{{Cite book|title=The Times' Guide to the House of Commons|last=|first=|publisher=|year=1951|isbn=|location=|pages=}} 24. ^The Liberal Magazine, vols.55-56, p.269 25. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 26. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig 27. ^Times House of Commons, 1910; Politico’s Publishing, 2004 p62 28. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} 29. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Craig|editor1-first=FWS|title=British Parliamentary Election Results: 1885-1918|date=1974|publisher=Macmillan Press|location=London|isbn=9781349022984}} 30. ^{{cite news|title=Commercial Items|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001652/18920624/034/0005|accessdate=22 November 2017|work=The Globe|date=24 Jun 1892|page=5}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=The Jarrow Election|url=https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000287/18930418/032/0004|accessdate=22 November 2017|work=Shields Daily Gazette|date=18 Apr 1893|page=4}}
3 : Jarrow|Parliamentary constituencies in Tyne and Wear|United Kingdom Parliamentary constituencies established in 1885 |
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