| 词条 | Jim Marurai |
| 释义 |
|name=Jim Marurai |image= |office = 8th Prime Minister of the Cook Islands |monarch = Elizabeth II |1blankname = Representative |1namedata = Frederick Tutu Goodwin |2blankname = Deputy |2namedata = |predecessor =Robert Woonton |successor =Henry Puna |term_start =14 December 2004 |term_end =29 November 2010 |birth_date =9 July 1947 |birth_place =Mangaia |death_date = |death_place = |spouse=Tuaine Marurai (deceased) |party=Democratic Party}} Jim Marurai (born 9 July 1947) is a Cook Islands politician and former Prime Minister of the Cook Islands. He is a member of the Democratic Party. Personal lifeMarurai was born in Mangaia.[1] He attended Ivirua and Oneroa Primary school and then Tereora College on Rarotonga and Napier Boys' High School in New Zealand. He later studied at the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand.[1] Marurai's wife, Tuaine Marurai, died on 14 September 2005 in Auckland, New Zealand at the age of 56 after suffering from cancer. She was buried on her home island of Mangaia.[2] Political careerMarurai was first elected to Parliament in a by-election in 1994.[1] He served as an opposition backbencher until June 1999, when he was appointed to the coalition Cabinets of Geoffrey Henry and Joe Williams.[1] Following the election of a Democratic Party 1999 election he served in the Cabinet of Terepai Maoate.[1] Following Maoate's ousting in February 2002 he continued to serve as a Minister under Robert Woonton.[3] Prime MinisterMarurai was elected Prime Minister in December 2004 after Woonton resigned in the wake of the 2004 election.[4] Due to internal disputes, he left the Democrats in 2005 to form the Cook Islands First Party, governing in coalition with the Cook Islands Party. This agreement later broke down, and he formed a new coalition with the Democrats. He returned to the Democrats before the 2006 elections, remaining Prime Minister but not becoming party leader. In May 2006, Marurai had a private audience and courtesy call with Emperor Akihito of Japan at the Tokyo Imperial Palace.[5] Marurai visit was part of the Pacific Islands Leaders Meeting (PALM 2006), which was held in Okinawa on 26–27 May 2006.[5] On 23 December 2009, Marurai sacked his Deputy Prime Minister, Terepai Maoate, sparking a mass-resignation of Democratic Party cabinet members[6][7] He was subsequently expelled from the Democratic Party.[8] In January 2010, facing the prospect of a vote of no confidence supported by a majority of Members of Parliament, Marurai announced that he would not be "calling parliament for at least several months". He said that no parliamentary sitting was needed until it became necessary to vote the budget, the deadline for which was 1 July. Both major political parties – the Democratic Party and the Cook Islands Party - jointly asked the Queen's Representative to recall Parliament, but the latter is constitutionally prevented from acting except on the advice of the Prime Minister.[9] Marurai was readmitted to the Democratic party at a party conference in June 2010.[10] He subsequently announced that he would not continue as Prime Minister if the Democratic Party won the 2010 election.[11] Marurai was re-elected to his Ivirua seat in the 2010 elections, but his party was ousted.[12] He resigned as Prime Minister on 29 November 2010,[13] and continues to serve as a backbench MP. Despite saying that the 2010 term would be his last, Marurai stood again for Ivirua in the 2014 election and was elected unopposed.[14] External links
References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://www.parliament.gov.ck/members/marurai.html |title=Hon. Jim MARURAI |publisher=Parliament of the Cook Islands |accessdate=2010-11-29}} {{CookIsPMs}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Marurai, Jim}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/view_release.php?release_id=753 |title=Mrs Marurai to be laid to rest in Mangaia |publisher=Cook Islands Government Online |date=2005-09-13 |accessdate=2010-11-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101001070035/http://www.cook-islands.gov.ck/view_release.php?release_id=753 |archivedate= 1 October 2010 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tax-news.com/archive/story/Terepai_Maoate_Ousted_As_Cook_Islands_PM_xxxx7309.html |title=Terepai Maoate Ousted As Cook Islands PM |author=Robert Lee |publisher=TaxNews.com |date=2002-02-14 |accessdate=2009-03-31}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=13820 |title=Jim Marurai is new Cook Islands prime minister |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2004-12-15 |accessdate=2010-04-11}} 5. ^1 {{cite news|first= |last= |title=COOK ISLANDS: Prime Minister To Meet Emperor Of Japan |url=http://www.pacificmagazine.net/news/2006/05/15/cook-islands-prime-minister-to-meet-emperor-of-japan |work=Cook Islands Herald |publisher=Pacific Magazine |date=2006-05-15 |accessdate=2008-09-14 }}{{dead link|date=April 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=51125 |title=Cooks Deputy Prime Minister replaced, prompting a walkout |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2009-12-24 |accessdate=2009-12-24}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.democookislands.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=129:cabinet-ministers-resign-in-support-of-party-leader&catid=1:latest-news |title=Cabinet Ministers Resign in Support of Party Leader |publisher=Democratic Party - Cook Islands |date=2009-12-23 |accessdate=2009-12-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709011911/http://www.democookislands.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=129%3Acabinet-ministers-resign-in-support-of-party-leader&catid=1%3Alatest-news |archivedate= 9 July 2011 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ciherald.co.ck/articles/h491a.htm |title=PM sacked by Demo Party |publisher=Cook Islands Herald |date=2009-12-23 |accessdate=2009-12-27}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=51518 |title=Fearing ouster, Cooks PM won’t recall parliament for months |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2010-01-21 |accessdate=2010-01-21}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=53968 |title=New leadership for Cook Islands Democratic Party |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2010-06-03 |accessdate=2010-06-05}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ciherald.co.ck/articles/h515a.htm |title=PM confirms his passing of the baton after the election |publisher=Cook Islands herald |date=2010-06-10 |accessdate=2010-06-11}} 12. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.rnzi.com/pages/news.php?op=read&id=57113 |title=Preliminary results show Democrats ousted in Cook Islands election |publisher=Radio New Zealand International |date=2010-11-18 |accessdate=2010-11-18}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cinews.co.ck/2010/December/Wed01/local.htm#1011300102 |title=Marurai stands down |publisher=Cook Islands News |date=2010-11-30 |accessdate=2010-12-05}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cookislandsnews.com/national/politics/item/47537-marurai-waltzes-into-office |title=Marurai waltzes into office |author=Emmanuel Samoglou |publisher=Cook Islands News |date=2014-07-10 |accessdate=2014-07-10}} 9 : Living people|Cook Island Māori people|Members of the Parliament of the Cook Islands|Prime Ministers of the Cook Islands|University of Otago alumni|1947 births|People from Mangaia|Democratic Party (Cook Islands) politicians|Cook Islands First Party politicians |
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