| 词条 | John I, Count of Holland |
| 释义 |
|succession=Count of Holland |image= Jean Ier de Hollande.png |caption=John I as imagined in the 16th century |reign=Count of Holland: 1296–1299 |predecessor=Floris V |successor=John II |spouse=Elizabeth of England |house=House of Holland |father=Floris V, Count of Holland |mother=Beatrice of Flanders |birth_date=1284 |birth_place= |death_date=10 November 1299 |death_place=Haarlem |place of burial= |}} John I (1284 – 10 November 1299) was Count of Holland and son of Count Floris V. John inherited the county in 1296 after the murder of his father. Shortly after his birth, after negotiations between Floris and King Edward I of England in April 1285, he was betrothed to Elizabeth, a daughter of Edward and Eleanor of Castile. Soon after this the infant John was sent to England to be raised and educated there at Edward's court. In 1296, after the murder of John's father Count Floris V, King Edward invited a number of nobles from Holland with English sympathies, amongst whom were John III, Lord of Renesse, and {{Interlanguage link multi|Wolfert I of Borselen|nl|3=Wolfert I van Borselen}}. On 7 January 1297 John married Edward's daughter Elizabeth at Ipswich. Soon after this, he was allowed to return to Holland, although being made to promise to heed the council of Renesse and Borselen. Elizabeth was expected to go to Holland with her husband, but did not wish to go, leaving her husband to go alone. After some delay and spending Christmas 1297 with part of her family in Ghent, Elizabeth did join her husband in Holland in 1298. At first Renesse acted as regent, but on 30 April 1297, John had appointed Wolfert van Borselen regent in his stead, until his fifteenth birthday. As regent, Wolfert van Borselen, pursued a policy of neutrality towards Flanders and England. He came into conflict with the city of Dordrecht and was killed there by a mob on 30 August 1299. After this Count John II of the house of Avesnes took over the regency, for a few months. Count John I of Holland died at Haarlem in the same year, on 10 November, childless and only fifteen years old, reportedly of dysentery, but there were suspicions he was murdered. With his death without descendants, and all his siblings having died young, the heirs to the county of Holland were his father's cousins of Hainaut, sons of John's grandaunt Adelaide of Holland. From this time to the extinction of Hainaut as an independent county, Holland was in personal union with Hainaut. Three years after John's death, his young widow remarried to Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford. Ancestors{{Ahnentafel|align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #fcb; |1= John, Count of Holland |2= Floris V, Count of Holland |3= Beatrice of Flanders |4= William II, Count of Holland and King of Germany |5= Elisabeth of Brunswick-Lüneburg |6= Guy, Count of Flanders |7= Matilda of Béthune |8= Floris IV, Count of Holland |9= Matilde of Brabant |10= Otto I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg |11= Matilda of Brandenburg |12= William II, Lord of Dampierre |13= Margaret II, Countess of Flanders |14= Robert VII, Lord of Béthune |15= Elisabeth of Morialmez |16= William I, Count of Holland |17= Adelaide of Guelders |18= Henry I, Duke of Brabant |19= Mathilde of Boulogne |20= William of Winchester, Lord of Lüneburg |21= Helena of Denmark |22= Albert II, Margrave of Brandenburg |23= Mathilde of Landsberg (Wettin) |24= Guy II of Dampierre |25= Mathilde of Bourbon |26= Baldwin IX, Count of Flanders, Emperor of Constantinople |27= Marie of Champagne |28= William II, Lord of Béthune |29= Mathilda of Dendermonde |30= Arnold, Lord of Morialmez |31= Jeanne of Bailleul }} See also
External links and sources
|before = Floris V |title = Count of Holland and Zeeland |after = John II |years= 1296–1299 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:John 01, Count of Holland}} 7 : Counts of Holland|Rulers who died as children|Medieval child rulers|1284 births|1299 deaths|House of Holland|13th-century people of the Holy Roman Empire |
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