| 词条 | John II, Count of Holland |
| 释义 |
| name = John II | title = Count of Hainaut Count of Holland and Zeeland | image = Jean Ier de Hainaut.png | image_size = 175px | caption = | noble family = Avesnes | father = John I of Avesnes | mother = Adelaide of Holland | spouse = Philippa of Luxembourg | birth_date = 1247 | birth_place = | death_date = 22 August {{death year and age|1304|1247}} | death_place = }} John II of Avesnes (1247 – 22 August 1304) was Count of Hainaut, Holland, and Zeeland. LifeJohn II, born 1247, was the oldest son of John I of Avesnes and Adelaide of Holland, daughter of Floris IV, Count of Holland.[1] He was Count of Hainaut from 1280 to his death and Count of Holland from 1299 until his death.[1] John continued the war between the House of Dampierre and the House of Avesnes against count Guy of Flanders for imperial Flanders. He became Count of Holland in 1299 with the death of John I, Count of Holland,[2] through his mother Adelaide of Holland, heiress and regent of this county. The personal union he established between Hainaut and Holland–Zeeland lasted for another half-century.[2] His cousin, Count Floris V, was fighting against Flanders for Zeeland.[3] He sought help of France against Flanders.[3] The French defeated the Flemish in 1300 and 1301. The rebels in Zeeland were defeated as well. John's brother, Guy of Avesnes, became Bishop of Utrecht.[4] So all his main enemies were gone. The tide changed dramatically after a Flemish uprising and the defeat of the French army at the Battle of the Golden Spurs in 1302, where his eldest son was killed fighting for the French. Flemish patriots attacked Hainaut and Zeeland supported by the dissatisfied population there. Guy of Namur defeated John's son, William, in a battle on the island of Duiveland. Bishop Guy of Utrecht was taken prisoner. Guy of Namur and Duke John II of Brabant conquered most of Utrecht, Holland, and Zeeland. Guy of Namur was finally defeated in 1304 by the fleet of Holland and France at the naval Battle of Zierikzee. John II regained most of his authority when he died in the same year. FamilyIn 1270, John married Philippa of Luxembourg,[5] daughter of Count Henry V of Luxembourg and Margaret of Bar. Their children were:
Ancestors{{unreferenced section|date=March 2014 }}{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; | 1= 1. John II, Count of Holland | 2= 2. John I of Avesnes | 3= 3. Adelaide of Holland | 4= 4. Bouchard IV of Avesnes | 5= 5. Margaret II, Countess of Flanders | 6= 6. Floris IV, Count of Holland | 7= 7. Matilde of Brabant | 8= 8. James of Avesnes | 9= 9. Adela of Guise | 10= 10. Baldwin I of Constantinople | 11= 11. Marie of Champagne | 12= 12. William I of Holland | 13= 13. Adelaide of Guelders | 14= 14. Henry I, Duke of Brabant | 15= 15. Mathilde of Flanders | 16= 16. Nicholas d'Oisy, Lord of Avesnes | 17= 17. Matilda de la Roche | 18= 18. Bouchard of Guise | 19= 19. Adelaide | 20= 20. Baldwin V, Count of Hainaut | 21= 21. Margaret I, Countess of Flanders | 22= 22. Henry I, Count of Champagne | 23= 23. Marie of France | 24= 24. Floris III, Count of Holland | 25= 25. Ada of Huntingdon | 26= 26. Otto I, Count of Guelders | 27= 27. Richardis of Bavaria | 28= 28. Godfrey III, Count of Leuven | 29= 29. Marguerite of Limbourg | 30= 30. Matthew, Count of Boulogne | 31= 31. Marie I, Countess of Boulogne }} See also{{portal|Belgium}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Detlev Schwennicke, Europäische Stammtafeln: Stammtafeln zur Geschichte der Europäischen Staaten, Neue Folge, Band II (Marburg, Germany: Verlag von J. A. Stargardt, 1984), Tafel 22 2. ^1 Johan C H Blom, History of the Low Countries (New York: Berghahn Books, 2006), p. 58 3. ^1 Johan C H Blom, History of the Low Countries (New York: Berghahn Books, 2006), pp. 57–8 4. ^Elizabeth Moore Hunt, Illuminating the Borders of Northern French and Flemish Manuscripts, 1270 – 1310 (New York: Routledge, 2007), p. 125 5. ^M. A. Pollock, Scotland, England and France After the Loss of Normandy, 1204-1296, (The Boydell Press, 2015), xv. 6. ^Gary Boyd Roberts, The royal descents of 600 immigrants to the American colonies or the United States : who were themselves notable or left descendants notable in American history: with a 2008 addendum, coda, and final addition (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2008){{page needed|date=March 2013}} 7. ^Orlanda Lie and Joris Reynaert eds., Artes in context. Opstellen over het handschriftelijk milieu van Middelnederlandse artesteksten (Hilversum 2004), 67. {{S-start}}{{s-hou|House of Avesnes||1247|22 August|1304}}{{s-bef| before = Margaret I }}{{s-ttl| title = Count of Hainaut | years = 1280–1304 }}{{s-aft| rows = 2 | after = William I }}{{s-bef| before = John I }}{{s-ttl| title = Count of Holland and Zeeland | years = 1299–1304 }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2013}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:John II, Count of Hainaut}} 7 : Avesnes family|Counts of Holland|Counts of Hainaut|1247 births|1304 deaths|13th-century people of the Holy Roman Empire|14th-century people of the Holy Roman Empire |
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