| 词条 | Ali ibn al-Athir |
| 释义 |
| era = Islamic golden age | image = | caption = | name = Izz ad-Dīn Abu al-Hassan Ibn al-Athīr | title= ibn al-Athir | religion = Islam | birth_date = 1160 CE, Jazirat Ibn Umar, Great Seljuq Empire/present-day Cizre, Turkey | death_date = {{AH|630|1233}}, Mosul, Iraq[1] | Maddhab = Sunni | school_tradition= | ethnicity = Arab or Kurdish | region = | notable_ideas= | main_interests = History | works = The Complete History and The Lions of the Forest and the knowledge about the Companions | influences = | influenced = Abu'l-Fida }}Abu al-Hassan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Muhammad ash-Shaybani, better known as Ali 'Izz al-Din Ibn al-Athir al-Jazari (Arabic: علي عز الدین بن الاثیر الجزري) (1233–1160) was an Arab[2] or Kurdish[3] historian and biographer who wrote in Arabic and was from the Ibn Athir family. According to the 1911 Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica, he was born in Jazirat Ibn Umar, Great Seljuq Empire.[4] BiographyIbn al-Athir belonged to the large and influential Arab tribe Banu Bakr{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}, who lived across upper Mesopotamia, and gave their name to the city of Diyar Bakr.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} He was the brother of Majd ad-Dīn and Diyā' ad-Dīn Ibn Athir. Al-Athir lived a scholarly life in Mosul, often visited Baghdad and for a time traveled with Saladin's army in Syria. He later lived in Aleppo and Damascus. His chief work was a history of the world, al-Kamil fi at-Tarikh (The Complete History). He died in the city of Mosul. Modern ageAccording to Reuters, his tomb was desecrated in Mosul by members of the al-Qaeda offshoot the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in June 2014.[5] However, the actual tomb had been moved to a museum while the destroyed one was just a modern replica. Works
See also
Notes1. ^Fourth to Seventh century 2. ^1. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2014. Ibn al-Athīr 2. Historiography of the Ayyubid and Mamluk epochs, Donald P. Little, The Cambridge History of Egypt, Vol.1, ed. M. W. Daly, Carl F. Petry, (Cambridge University Press, 1998), 415. 3. Ibn al-Athir, The A to Z of Islam, ed. Ludwig W. Adamec, (Scarecrow Press, 2009), 135. 4. Peter Partner, God of Battles: Holy wars of Christianity and Islam, (Princeton University Press, 1997), 96. 5. Venice and the Turks, Jean-Claude Hocquet, Venice and the Islamic world: 828–1797, edited by Stefano Carboni, (Editions Gallimard, 2006), 35 n17. 5. Marc Ferro, Colonization: A Global History, (Routledge, 1997), 6. {{Subscription required |via=Questia}} 6. Martin Sicker, The Islamic World in Ascendancy: From the Arab Conquests to the Siege of Vienna, (Praeger Publishers, 2000), 69.{{Subscription required |via=Questia}} 3. ^1. Philip G. Kreyenbroek , Oral Literature of Iranian Languages [https://books.google.de/books?id=HlPvAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT37&dq=%22a+historian+and+biographer+of+Kurdish+origin%22&hl=de&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwsZ6oxOvJAhUrqXIKHWMHA6kQ6AEIIDAA#v=onepage&q=%22a%20historian%20and%20biographer%20of%20Kurdish%20origin%22&f=false al-Athir..a historian and biographer of Kurdish origin] 2. Yasir Suleiman, "Language and identity in the Middle East and North Africa", Curzon Press, 1996, {{ISBN|0700704108}}, [https://books.google.com/books?id=1stXcN-v0JUC&pg=PA154&dq=%22Ibn+al-Athir,+(d.1233),+a+Kurdish+historian+and+biographer%22&hl=tr&sa=X&ei=5ddeUfmJI4nAhAeaiYCwCA&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Ibn%20al-Athir%2C%20(d.1233)%2C%20a%20Kurdish%20historian%20and%20biographer%22&f=false p. 154.] Ibn al-Athir, (d.1233), a Kurdish historian and biographer... 4. ^IBN ATHTR – Online Information article about IBN ATHTR 5. ^Isra' al-Rubei'i. "Iraqi forces ready push after Obama offers advisers." Reuters, June 20, 2014.[https://www.reuters.com/article/2014/06/20/us-iraq-security-idUSKBN0EV0PB20140620] 6. ^[https://archive.org/details/WAQkamilt Al-Kāmil fī al-Tārīkh (Arabic)] External links{{wikisourcelang|ar|مؤلف:ابن الأثير|Ibn al-Athir}}
13 : 1160 births|1233 deaths|Arab Muslim historians of Islam|Arab biographers|Arab scholars|12th-century Arabic writers|12th-century historians|13th-century Arabic writers|13th-century historians|Khazar studies|Kurdish historians|Kurdish scholars|Kurdish Muslims |
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